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Exodus 20 (English Standard Version)
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Exodus 20
The Ten Commandments
1(A) And(B) God spoke all these words, saying, 2(C) "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. 3(D) "You shall have no other gods before[a] me. 4(E) "You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5(F) You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the LORD your God am(G) a jealous God,(H) visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, 6but showing steadfast love to thousands[b] of those who love me and keep my commandments. 7(I) "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain. 8(J) "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9(K) Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, 10but the(L) seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the(M) sojourner who is within your gates. 11For(N) in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. 12(O) "Honor your father and your mother,(P) that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you. 13(Q) "You shall not murder.[c] 14(R) "You shall not commit adultery. 15(S) "You shall not steal. 16(T) "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 17(U) "You shall not covet(V) your neighbor’s house;(W) you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s." 18Now when all the people saw(X) the thunder and the flashes of lightning and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking, the people were afraid[d] and trembled, and they stood far off 19and said to Moses,(Y) "You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die." 20(Z) Moses said to the people, "Do not fear, for God has come to(AA) test you, that the fear of him may be before you, that you may not sin." 21The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the(AB) thick darkness where God was.Laws About Altars
22And the LORD said to Moses, "Thus you shall say to the people of Israel: 'You have seen for yourselves that I have(AC) talked with you from heaven. 23(AD) You shall not make gods of silver to be with me, nor shall you make for yourselves gods of gold. 24An altar of earth you shall make for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen.(AE) In every place where I cause my name to be remembered I will come to you and(AF) bless you. 25(AG) If you make me an altar of stone,(AH) you shall not build it of hewn stones, for if you wield your tool on it you profane it. 26And you shall not go up by steps to my altar, that your nakedness be not exposed on it.'Footnotes:
- Exodus 20:3 Or besides
- Exodus 20:6 Or to the thousandth generation
- Exodus 20:13 The Hebrew word also covers causing human death through carelessness or negligence
- Exodus 20:18 Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Masoretic Text the people saw
Cross references:
- Exodus 20:1 : For Exodus 20:1-17, Deut 5:6-21
- Exodus 20:1 : Deut 5:22
- Exodus 20:2 : Lev 26:13; Psalm 81:10; Hos 13:4
- Exodus 20:3 : 2 Kgs 17:35; Jer 25:6; 35:15
- Exodus 20:4 : Lev 26:1; Deut 27:15; Psalm 97:7; Acts 17:29
- Exodus 20:5 : Exodus 23:24; Josh 23:7
- Exodus 20:5 : Exodus 34:14; Deut 4:24; 6:15; Josh 24:19; Nah 1:2
- Exodus 20:5 : Exodus 34:7; Num 14:18; Psalm 79:8; 109:14; Isa 65:6, 7; Jer 32:18
- Exodus 20:7 : Lev 19:12; Matt 5:34, 35; James 5:12
- Exodus 20:8 : Lev 19:3, 30; 26:2; Exodus 31:13-17
- Exodus 20:9 : Exodus 23:12; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Luke 13:14
- Exodus 20:10 : Exodus 16:26; 31:15; Gen 2:2, 3; Ezek 20:12; Num 15:32-36
- Exodus 20:10 : Neh 13:16-19
- Exodus 20:11 : Gen 1:1–2:3
- Exodus 20:12 : Lev 19:3; Cited Matt 15:4; 19:19; Mark 7:10; 10:19; Luke 18:20; Eph 6:2; Jer 35:18, 19
- Exodus 20:12 : Eph 6:3
- Exodus 20:13 : Cited Matt 5:21; 19:18; Rom 13:9; Gen 9:5, 6; 1 John 3:15
- Exodus 20:14 : Lev 18:20; Deut 22:22; Prov 6:32; 1 Cor 6:9; Heb 13:4; Cited Matt 5:27; Rom 13:9
- Exodus 20:15 : Lev 19:11; Eph 4:28; Cited Matt 19:18; Rom 13:9
- Exodus 20:16 : Exodus 23:1; Prov 19:5, 9; 21:28; 24:28; 25:18; Cited Matt 19:18; Deut 19:16-20
- Exodus 20:17 : Luke 12:15; Eph 5:3, 5; Cited Rom 7:7; 13:9; Col 3:5; Heb 13:5
- Exodus 20:17 : Mic 2:2
- Exodus 20:17 : Jer 5:8; Matt 5:28
- Exodus 20:18 : Heb 12:18
- Exodus 20:19 : Deut 5:25, 27; 18:16; Gal 3:19, 20; Heb 12:19
- Exodus 20:20 : 1 Sam 12:20
- Exodus 20:20 : Gen 22:1; Deut 13:3
- Exodus 20:21 : Deut 4:11; 2 Sam 22:10; 1 Kgs 8:12; Psalm 18:9; 97:2
- Exodus 20:22 : Deut 4:36; Neh 9:13; Heb 12:25
- Exodus 20:23 : Exodus 32:31; 2 Kgs 17:33; Ezek 20:39; Zeph 1:5
- Exodus 20:24 : Deut 12:5, 11; 14:23; 16:6, 11; 26:2; 1 Kgs 8:29; 9:3; 2 Chr 6:6; 7:16; 12:13; Ezra 6:12; Neh 1:9; Psalm 74:7; Jer 7:10, 12
- Exodus 20:24 : Deut 7:13
- Exodus 20:25 : Deut 27:5; Josh 8:31
- Exodus 20:25 : 1 Kgs 5:17; 1 Chr 22:2
English Standard Version (ESV)
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.
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