Exodus 9:13-12:51

English Standard Version

The Seventh Plague: Hail

¹³ Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(A)“Rise up early in the morning and present yourself before Pharaoh and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, “Let my people go, that they may serve me. ¹⁴ For this time I will send all my plagues on you yourself,^[a] and on your servants and your people, so ^(B)that you may know that there is none like me in all the earth. ¹⁵ For by now I could have put out my hand and struck you and your people with pestilence, and you would have been cut off from the earth. ^16 (C)But for this purpose I have raised you up, to show you my power, so ^(D)that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth. ^17 (E)You are still exalting yourself against my people and will not let them go. ¹⁸ Behold, about this time tomorrow I will cause very heavy hail to fall, such as never has been in Egypt from the day it was founded until now. ¹⁹ Now therefore send, ^(F)get your livestock and all that you have in the field into safe shelter, for every man and beast that is in the field and is not brought home will die when the hail falls on them.”’” ²⁰ Then whoever feared the word of the Lord among the servants of Pharaoh hurried his slaves and his livestock into the houses, ²¹ but whoever did not pay attention to the word of the Lord left his slaves and his livestock in the field.

²² Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that there may be ^(G)hail in all the land of Egypt, on man and beast and every plant of the field, in the land of Egypt.” ²³ Then Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the ^(H)Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the earth. And the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt. ²⁴ There was hail and fire flashing continually in the midst of the hail, very heavy hail, such as had never been in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. ²⁵ The hail struck down everything that was in the field in all the land of Egypt, both man and beast. And the hail ^(I)struck down every plant of the field and broke every tree of the field. ^26 (J)Only in the land of Goshen, where the people of Israel were, was there no hail.

²⁷ Then Pharaoh sent and called Moses and Aaron and said to them, “This time ^(K)I have sinned; the ^(L)Lord is in the right, and I and my people are in the wrong. ^28 (M)Plead with the Lord, for there has been enough of God's thunder and hail. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer.” ²⁹ Moses said to him, “As soon as I have gone out of the city, ^(N)I will stretch out my hands to the Lord. The thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, so that you may know that ^(O)the earth is the Lord's. ³⁰ But as for you and your servants, ^(P)I know that you do not yet fear the Lord God.” ³¹ (The flax and the barley were struck down, for the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bud. ³² But the wheat and the emmer^[b] were not struck down, for they are late in coming up.) ³³ So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and ^(Q)stretched out his hands to the Lord, and the thunder and the hail ceased, and the rain no longer poured upon the earth. ³⁴ But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet again and ^(R)hardened his heart, ^(S)he and his servants. ³⁵ So ^(T)the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people of Israel go, just as the Lord had spoken through Moses.

The Eighth Plague: Locusts

10 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may show these signs of mine among them, ² and ^(U)that you may tell in the hearing of your son and of your grandson how I have dealt harshly with the Egyptians and what signs I have done among them, ^(V)that you may know that I am the Lord.”

³ So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, ‘How long will you refuse to ^(W)humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me. ⁴ For if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring ^(X)locusts into your country, ⁵ and they shall cover the face of the land, so that no one can see the land. And they shall ^(Y)eat what is left to you after the hail, and they shall eat every tree of yours that grows in the field, ⁶ and they shall fill ^(Z)your houses and the houses of all your servants and of all the Egyptians, as neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen, from the day they came on earth to this day.’” Then he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

⁷ Then Pharaoh's servants said to him, “How long shall this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet understand that Egypt is ruined?” ⁸ So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. And he said to them, ^(AA)“Go, serve the Lord your God. But which ones are to go?” ⁹ Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old. We will go with our sons and daughters and with our flocks and herds, for ^(AB)we must hold a feast to the Lord.” ¹⁰ But he said to them, “The Lord be with you, if ever I let you and your ^(AC)little ones go! Look, you have some evil purpose in mind.^{[c] 11} No! Go, the men among you, and serve the Lord, for that is what you are asking.” And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.

¹² Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(AD)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, so that they may come upon the land of Egypt and ^(AE)eat every plant in the land, all that the hail has left.” ¹³ So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind upon the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind had brought the locusts. ^14 (AF)The locusts came up over all the land of Egypt and settled on the whole country of Egypt, ^(AG)such a dense swarm of locusts as had never been before, nor ever will be again. ¹⁵ They covered the face of the whole land, so that the land was darkened, and ^(AH)they ate all the plants in the land and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. Not a green thing remained, neither tree nor plant of the field, through all the land of Egypt. ¹⁶ Then Pharaoh hastily called Moses and Aaron and said, ^(AI)“I have sinned against the Lord your God, and against you. ¹⁷ Now therefore, forgive my sin, please, only this once, and ^(AJ)plead with the Lord your God only to remove this death from me.” ¹⁸ So ^(AK)he went out from Pharaoh and pleaded with the Lord. ¹⁹ And the Lord turned the wind into a very strong west wind, which lifted the locusts and drove them ^(AL)into the Red Sea. Not a single locust was left in all the country of Egypt. ²⁰ But the Lord ^(AM)hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the people of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

²¹ Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(AN)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be ^(AO)darkness over the land of Egypt, a darkness to be felt.” ²² So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was pitch darkness in all the land of Egypt three days. ²³ They did not see one another, nor did anyone rise from his place for three days, but ^(AP)all the people of Israel had light where they lived. ²⁴ Then Pharaoh called Moses and said, ^(AQ)“Go, serve the Lord; ^(AR)your little ones also may go with you; only let your flocks and your herds remain behind.” ²⁵ But Moses said, “You must also let us have sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. ²⁶ Our livestock also must go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind, for we must take of them to serve the Lord our God, and we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.” ²⁷ But the Lord ^(AS)hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go. ²⁸ Then Pharaoh said to him, “Get away from me; take care never to see my face again, for on the day you see my face you shall die.” ²⁹ Moses said, “As you say! ^(AT)I will not see your face again.”

A Final Plague Threatened

11 The Lord said to Moses, “Yet ^(AU)one plague more I will bring upon Pharaoh and upon Egypt. Afterward he will let you go from here. ^(AV)When he lets you go, he will drive you away completely. ² Speak now in the hearing of the people, that ^(AW)they ask, every man of his neighbor and every woman of her neighbor, for silver and gold jewelry.” ^3 (AX)And the Lord gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants and in the sight of the people.

⁴ So Moses said, “Thus says the Lord: ^(AY)‘About midnight I will go out in the midst of Egypt, ⁵ and every firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the slave girl who is ^(AZ)behind the handmill, and all the firstborn of the cattle. ^6 (BA)There shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there has never been, nor ever will be again. ⁷ But not a dog shall growl ^(BB)against any of the people of Israel, either man or beast, that you may know that the Lord ^(BC)makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.’ ⁸ And ^(BD)all these your servants shall come down to me and bow down to me, saying, ‘Get out, you and all the people who follow you.’ And after that I will go out.” And he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger. ⁹ Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(BE)“Pharaoh will not listen to you, that ^(BF)my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

¹⁰ Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, and the Lord ^(BG)hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the people of Israel go out of his land.

The Passover

12 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, ^2 (BH)“This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you. ³ Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb ^(BI)according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household. ⁴ And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his nearest neighbor shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb. ⁵ Your lamb shall be ^(BJ)without blemish, a male a year old. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats, ⁶ and you shall keep it until the ^(BK)fourteenth day of this month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill their lambs at twilight.^[d]

⁷ “Then they shall take some of the blood and put it on the ^(BL)two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. ⁸ They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with ^(BM)unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it. ⁹ Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but ^(BN)roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts. ¹⁰ And ^(BO)you shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn. ¹¹ In this manner you shall eat it: with ^(BP)your belt fastened, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in haste. ^(BQ)It is the Lord's Passover. ¹² For ^(BR)I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and on ^(BS)all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: ^(BT)I am the Lord. ^13 (BU)The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt.

¹⁴ “This day shall be ^(BV)for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, as a ^(BW)statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast. ^15 (BX)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven out of your houses, for if anyone eats what is leavened, from the first day until the seventh day, ^(BY)that person shall be cut off from Israel. ¹⁶ On the first day you shall hold a ^(BZ)holy assembly, and on the seventh day a holy assembly. No work shall be done on those days. But what everyone needs to eat, that alone may be prepared by you. ¹⁷ And you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for ^(CA)on this very day I brought your ^(CB)hosts out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day, throughout your generations, as a statute forever. ^18 (CC)In the first month, from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. ^19 (CD)For seven days no leaven is to be found in your houses. If anyone eats what is leavened, ^(CE)that person will be cut off from the congregation of Israel, ^(CF)whether he is a sojourner or a native of the land. ²⁰ You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwelling places you shall eat unleavened bread.”

²¹ Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go and select lambs for yourselves ^(CG)according to your clans, and kill the Passover lamb. ²² Take a bunch of ^(CH)hyssop and ^(CI)dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch ^(CJ)the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. ^(CK)None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. ^23 (CL)For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on ^(CM)the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and ^(CN)will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you. ²⁴ You shall observe this rite as a statute for you and for your sons forever. ²⁵ And when you come to the land that the Lord will give you, ^(CO)as he has promised, you shall keep this service. ²⁶ And ^(CP)when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ ²⁷ you shall say, ^(CQ)‘It is the sacrifice of the Lord's Passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses.’” And the people ^(CR)bowed their heads and worshiped.

²⁸ Then the people of Israel went and did so; as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

The Tenth Plague: Death of the Firstborn

^29 (CS)At midnight the ^(CT)Lord struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, ^(CU)from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of the livestock. ³⁰ And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he and all his servants and all the Egyptians. And there was ^(CV)a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where someone was not dead. ³¹ Then he summoned Moses and Aaron by night and said, “Up, go out from among my people, ^(CW)both you and the people of Israel; and go, serve the Lord, as you have said. ^32 (CX)Take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone, and bless me also!”

The Exodus

^33 (CY)The Egyptians were urgent with the people to send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.” ³⁴ So the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading bowls being bound up in their cloaks on their shoulders. ³⁵ The people of Israel had also done as Moses told them, for they had ^(CZ)asked the Egyptians for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing. ^36 (DA)And the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that ^(DB)they let them have what they asked. Thus they plundered the Egyptians.

³⁷ And the ^(DC)people of Israel journeyed from ^(DD)Rameses to Succoth, ^(DE)about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. ³⁸ A ^(DF)mixed multitude also went up with them, and very much livestock, both flocks and herds. ³⁹ And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough that they had brought out of Egypt, for it was not leavened, because ^(DG)they were thrust out of Egypt and ^(DH)could not wait, nor had they prepared any provisions for themselves.

⁴⁰ The time that the people of Israel lived in Egypt was 430 years. ⁴¹ At the end of ^(DI)430 years, on that very day, all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. ⁴² It was a night of watching by the Lord, to bring them out of the land of Egypt; so this same night is a ^(DJ)night of watching kept to the Lord by all the people of Israel throughout their generations.

Institution of the Passover

⁴³ And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: no foreigner shall eat of it, ⁴⁴ but every slave^[e] that is ^(DK)bought for money may eat of it after you have circumcised him. ^45 (DL)No foreigner or hired worker may eat of it. ⁴⁶ It shall be eaten in one house; you shall not take any of the flesh outside the house, and ^(DM)you shall not break any of its bones. ^47 (DN)All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. ^48 (DO)If a stranger shall sojourn with you and would keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he ^(DP)shall be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it. ⁴⁹ There shall be ^(DQ)one law for the native and for the ^(DR)stranger who sojourns among you.”

⁵⁰ All the people of Israel did just as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron. ⁵¹ And on that very day the ^(DS)Lord brought the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their ^(DT)hosts.