19 (A)Now when the virgins were gathered together for the second time, then Mordecai (B)was sitting at the king’s gate. 20 (C)Esther still had not revealed her relatives or her people, just as Mordecai had instructed her; for Esther did [a]what Mordecai told her just as she had (D)when under his care.

Mordecai Saves the King

21 In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, (E)Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s officials from those who guarded the door, became angry and sought to [b]attack King Ahasuerus. 22 But the [c]plot became known to Mordecai and (F)he informed Queen Esther, and Esther told the king in Mordecai’s name. 23 Then when the plot was investigated and found to be so, they were both hanged on a wooden gallows; and it was written in (G)the Book of the Chronicles in the king’s presence.

Haman’s Plot against the Jews

After these events King Ahasuerus (H)honored Haman, the son of Hammedatha (I)the Agagite, and (J)promoted him and [d]established his authority over all the officials who were with him. All the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate bowed down and paid [e]homage to Haman; for so the king had commanded regarding him. But (K)Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid [f]homage. Then the king’s servants who were at (L)the king’s gate said to Mordecai, “(M)Why are you violating the king’s command?” Now it was when they had spoken daily to him and he would not listen to them, that they told Haman to see whether Mordecai’s reason would [g]stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew. When Haman saw that (N)Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid [h]homage to him, Haman was filled with rage. But he [i]considered it beneath his dignity to [j]kill Mordecai alone, for they had told him who the people of Mordecai were; so Haman (O)sought to annihilate all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were found throughout the kingdom of Ahasuerus.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 2:20 Lit the command of Mordecai
  2. Esther 2:21 Or kill; lit put out a hand against
  3. Esther 2:22 Lit matter, so also v 23
  4. Esther 3:1 Lit set his seat
  5. Esther 3:2 I.e., great respect and honor to a superior
  6. Esther 3:2 I.e., great respect and honor to a superior
  7. Esther 3:4 I.e., as valid
  8. Esther 3:5 I.e., great respect and honor to a superior
  9. Esther 3:6 Lit despised in his eyes
  10. Esther 3:6 Lit send a hand against

Mordecai Uncovers a Conspiracy

19 When the virgins were assembled a second time, Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate.(A) 20 But Esther had kept secret her family background and nationality just as Mordecai had told her to do, for she continued to follow Mordecai’s instructions as she had done when he was bringing her up.(B)

21 During the time Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthana[a] and Teresh, two of the king’s officers(C) who guarded the doorway, became angry(D) and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. 22 But Mordecai found out about the plot and told Queen Esther, who in turn reported it to the king, giving credit to Mordecai. 23 And when the report was investigated and found to be true, the two officials were impaled(E) on poles. All this was recorded in the book of the annals(F) in the presence of the king.(G)

Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews

After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite,(H) elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.

Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?”(I) Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply.(J) Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew.

When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor, he was enraged.(K) Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way(L) to destroy(M) all Mordecai’s people, the Jews,(N) throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 2:21 Hebrew Bigthan, a variant of Bigthana