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Esdras 6:14-22
Reina-Valera 1960
Esdras 6:14-22
Reina-Valera 1960
14 Y los ancianos de los judíos edificaban y prosperaban, conforme a la profecía del profeta Hageo(A) y de Zacarías(B) hijo de Iddo. Edificaron, pues, y terminaron, por orden del Dios de Israel, y por mandato de Ciro, de Darío, y de Artajerjes rey de Persia. 15 Esta casa fue terminada el tercer día del mes de Adar, que era el sexto año del reinado del rey Darío.
16 Entonces los hijos de Israel, los sacerdotes, los levitas y los demás que habían venido de la cautividad, hicieron la dedicación de esta casa de Dios con gozo. 17 Y ofrecieron en la dedicación de esta casa de Dios cien becerros, doscientos carneros y cuatrocientos corderos; y doce machos cabríos en expiación por todo Israel, conforme al número de las tribus de Israel. 18 Y pusieron a los sacerdotes en sus turnos, y a los levitas en sus clases, para el servicio de Dios en Jerusalén, conforme a lo escrito en el libro de Moisés.
19 También los hijos de la cautividad celebraron la pascua a los catorce días del mes primero.(C) 20 Porque los sacerdotes y los levitas se habían purificado a una; todos estaban limpios, y sacrificaron la pascua por todos los hijos de la cautividad, y por sus hermanos los sacerdotes, y por sí mismos. 21 Comieron los hijos de Israel que habían vuelto del cautiverio, con todos aquellos que se habían apartado de las inmundicias de las gentes de la tierra para buscar a Jehová Dios de Israel. 22 Y celebraron con regocijo la fiesta solemne de los panes sin levadura siete días, por cuanto Jehová los había alegrado, y había vuelto el corazón del rey de Asiria hacia ellos, para fortalecer sus manos en la obra de la casa de Dios, del Dios de Israel.
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Ezra 6:14-22
New American Standard Bible
Ezra 6:14-22
New American Standard Bible
14 And (A)the elders of the Jews [a]were successful in building through the prophecy of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And [b]they finished building following the command of the God of Israel and the decree (B)of Cyrus, (C)Darius, and (D)Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15 Now this [c]temple was completed [d]on the third day of the (E)month Adar; it was the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.
16 And the sons of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the [e]exiles, (F)celebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 They offered for the dedication of this temple of God a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel (G)twelve male goats, corresponding to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 Then they appointed the priests to (H)their divisions and the Levites in (I)their sections for the service of God in Jerusalem, (J)as it is written in the Book of Moses.
The Passover Held
19 (K)The exiles held the Passover on (L)the fourteenth of the first month. 20 (M)For the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were pure. Then (N)they slaughtered the Passover lambs for all the exiles, both for their brothers the priests and for themselves. 21 And the sons of Israel who returned from exile and (O)all those who had separated themselves from (P)the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the Lord God of Israel, ate the Passover. 22 And (Q)they held the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with joy, because the Lord had made them happy, and (R)had turned the heart of (S)the king of Assyria toward them to [f]encourage them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.
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Ezra 6:14-22
New International Version
Ezra 6:14-22
New International Version
14 So the elders of the Jews continued to build and prosper under the preaching(A) of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah, a descendant of Iddo. They finished building the temple according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus,(B) Darius(C) and Artaxerxes,(D) kings of Persia. 15 The temple was completed on the third day of the month Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.(E)
16 Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication(F) of the house of God with joy. 17 For the dedication of this house of God they offered(G) a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred male lambs and, as a sin offering[a] for all Israel, twelve male goats, one for each of the tribes of Israel. 18 And they installed the priests in their divisions(H) and the Levites in their groups(I) for the service of God at Jerusalem, according to what is written in the Book of Moses.(J)
The Passover
19 On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles celebrated the Passover.(K) 20 The priests and Levites had purified themselves and were all ceremonially clean. The Levites slaughtered(L) the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their relatives the priests and for themselves. 21 So the Israelites who had returned from the exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves(M) from the unclean practices(N) of their Gentile neighbors in order to seek the Lord,(O) the God of Israel. 22 For seven days they celebrated with joy the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(P) because the Lord had filled them with joy by changing the attitude(Q) of the king of Assyria so that he assisted them in the work on the house of God, the God of Israel.
Footnotes
- Ezra 6:17 Or purification offering
Esdras 4:6
Reina-Valera 1960
Esdras 4:6
Reina-Valera 1960
6 Y en el reinado de Asuero,(A) en el principio de su reinado, escribieron acusaciones contra los habitantes de Judá y de Jerusalén.
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Ezra 4:6
New American Standard Bible
Ezra 4:6
New American Standard Bible
6 Now in the reign of [a](A)Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
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- Ezra 4:6 Or Xerxes; Heb Ahash-verosh
Ezra 4:6
New International Version
Ezra 4:6
New International Version
Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes
6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,[a](A) they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.(B)
Footnotes
- Ezra 4:6 Hebrew Ahasuerus
Ester 1-4
Reina-Valera 1960
Ester 1-4
Reina-Valera 1960
La reina Vasti desafía a Asuero
1 Aconteció en los días de Asuero,(A) el Asuero que reinó desde la India hasta Etiopía sobre ciento veintisiete provincias, 2 que en aquellos días, cuando fue afirmado el rey Asuero sobre el trono de su reino, el cual estaba en Susa capital del reino, 3 en el tercer año de su reinado hizo banquete a todos sus príncipes y cortesanos, teniendo delante de él a los más poderosos de Persia y de Media, gobernadores y príncipes de provincias, 4 para mostrar él las riquezas de la gloria de su reino, el brillo y la magnificencia de su poder, por muchos días, ciento ochenta días. 5 Y cumplidos estos días, hizo el rey otro banquete por siete días en el patio del huerto del palacio real a todo el pueblo que había en Susa capital del reino, desde el mayor hasta el menor. 6 El pabellón era de blanco, verde y azul, tendido sobre cuerdas de lino y púrpura en anillos de plata y columnas de mármol; los reclinatorios de oro y de plata, sobre losado de pórfido y de mármol, y de alabastro y de jacinto. 7 Y daban a beber en vasos de oro, y vasos diferentes unos de otros, y mucho vino real, de acuerdo con la generosidad del rey. 8 Y la bebida era según esta ley: Que nadie fuese obligado a beber; porque así lo había mandado el rey a todos los mayordomos de su casa, que se hiciese según la voluntad de cada uno. 9 Asimismo la reina Vasti hizo banquete para las mujeres, en la casa real del rey Asuero.
10 El séptimo día, estando el corazón del rey alegre del vino, mandó a Mehumán, Bizta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zetar y Carcas, siete eunucos que servían delante del rey Asuero, 11 que trajesen a la reina Vasti a la presencia del rey con la corona regia, para mostrar a los pueblos y a los príncipes su belleza; porque era hermosa. 12 Mas la reina Vasti no quiso comparecer a la orden del rey enviada por medio de los eunucos; y el rey se enojó mucho, y se encendió en ira.
13 Preguntó entonces el rey a los sabios que conocían los tiempos (porque así acostumbraba el rey con todos los que sabían la ley y el derecho; 14 y estaban junto a él Carsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena y Memucán, siete príncipes de Persia y de Media que veían la cara del rey, y se sentaban los primeros del reino); 15 les preguntó qué se había de hacer con la reina Vasti según la ley, por cuanto no había cumplido la orden del rey Asuero enviada por medio de los eunucos. 16 Y dijo Memucán delante del rey y de los príncipes: No solamente contra el rey ha pecado la reina Vasti, sino contra todos los príncipes, y contra todos los pueblos que hay en todas las provincias del rey Asuero. 17 Porque este hecho de la reina llegará a oídos de todas las mujeres, y ellas tendrán en poca estima a sus maridos, diciendo: El rey Asuero mandó traer delante de sí a la reina Vasti, y ella no vino. 18 Y entonces dirán esto las señoras de Persia y de Media que oigan el hecho de la reina, a todos los príncipes del rey; y habrá mucho menosprecio y enojo. 19 Si parece bien al rey, salga un decreto real de vuestra majestad y se escriba entre las leyes de Persia y de Media, para que no sea quebrantado: Que Vasti no venga más delante del rey Asuero; y el rey haga reina a otra que sea mejor que ella. 20 Y el decreto que dicte el rey será oído en todo su reino, aunque es grande, y todas las mujeres darán honra a sus maridos, desde el mayor hasta el menor. 21 Agradó esta palabra a los ojos del rey y de los príncipes, e hizo el rey conforme al dicho de Memucán; 22 pues envió cartas a todas las provincias del rey, a cada provincia conforme a su escritura, y a cada pueblo conforme a su lenguaje, diciendo que todo hombre afirmase su autoridad en su casa; y que se publicase esto en la lengua de su pueblo.
Ester es proclamada reina
2 Pasadas estas cosas, sosegada ya la ira del rey Asuero, se acordó de Vasti y de lo que ella había hecho, y de la sentencia contra ella. 2 Y dijeron los criados del rey, sus cortesanos: Busquen para el rey jóvenes vírgenes de buen parecer; 3 y ponga el rey personas en todas las provincias de su reino, que lleven a todas las jóvenes vírgenes de buen parecer a Susa, residencia real, a la casa de las mujeres, al cuidado de Hegai eunuco del rey, guarda de las mujeres, y que les den sus atavíos; 4 y la doncella que agrade a los ojos del rey, reine en lugar de Vasti. Esto agradó a los ojos del rey, y lo hizo así.
5 Había en Susa residencia real un varón judío cuyo nombre era Mardoqueo hijo de Jair, hijo de Simei, hijo de Cis, del linaje de Benjamín; 6 el cual había sido transportado de Jerusalén con los cautivos que fueron llevados con Jeconías rey de Judá, a quien hizo transportar Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia.(B) 7 Y había criado a Hadasa, es decir, Ester, hija de su tío, porque era huérfana; y la joven era de hermosa figura y de buen parecer. Cuando su padre y su madre murieron, Mardoqueo la adoptó como hija suya.
8 Sucedió, pues, que cuando se divulgó el mandamiento y decreto del rey, y habían reunido a muchas doncellas en Susa residencia real, a cargo de Hegai, Ester también fue llevada a la casa del rey, al cuidado de Hegai guarda de las mujeres. 9 Y la doncella agradó a sus ojos, y halló gracia delante de él, por lo que hizo darle prontamente atavíos y alimentos, y le dio también siete doncellas especiales de la casa del rey; y la llevó con sus doncellas a lo mejor de la casa de las mujeres. 10 Ester no declaró cuál era su pueblo ni su parentela, porque Mardoqueo le había mandado que no lo declarase. 11 Y cada día Mardoqueo se paseaba delante del patio de la casa de las mujeres, para saber cómo le iba a Ester, y cómo la trataban.
12 Y cuando llegaba el tiempo de cada una de las doncellas para venir al rey Asuero, después de haber estado doce meses conforme a la ley acerca de las mujeres, pues así se cumplía el tiempo de sus atavíos, esto es, seis meses con óleo de mirra y seis meses con perfumes aromáticos y afeites de mujeres, 13 entonces la doncella venía así al rey. Todo lo que ella pedía se le daba, para venir ataviada con ello desde la casa de las mujeres hasta la casa del rey. 14 Ella venía por la tarde, y a la mañana siguiente volvía a la casa segunda de las mujeres, al cargo de Saasgaz eunuco del rey, guarda de las concubinas; no venía más al rey, salvo si el rey la quería y era llamada por nombre.
15 Cuando le llegó a Ester, hija de Abihail tío de Mardoqueo, quien la había tomado por hija, el tiempo de venir al rey, ninguna cosa procuró sino lo que dijo Hegai eunuco del rey, guarda de las mujeres; y ganaba Ester el favor de todos los que la veían. 16 Fue, pues, Ester llevada al rey Asuero a su casa real en el mes décimo, que es el mes de Tebet, en el año séptimo de su reinado. 17 Y el rey amó a Ester más que a todas las otras mujeres, y halló ella gracia y benevolencia delante de él más que todas las demás vírgenes; y puso la corona real en su cabeza, y la hizo reina en lugar de Vasti. 18 Hizo luego el rey un gran banquete a todos sus príncipes y siervos, el banquete de Ester; y disminuyó tributos a las provincias, e hizo y dio mercedes conforme a la generosidad real.
Mardoqueo denuncia una conspiración contra el rey
19 Cuando las vírgenes eran reunidas la segunda vez, Mardoqueo estaba sentado a la puerta del rey. 20 Y Ester, según le había mandado Mardoqueo, no había declarado su nación ni su pueblo; porque Ester hacía lo que decía Mardoqueo, como cuando él la educaba. 21 En aquellos días, estando Mardoqueo sentado a la puerta del rey, se enojaron Bigtán y Teres, dos eunucos del rey, de la guardia de la puerta, y procuraban poner mano en el rey Asuero. 22 Cuando Mardoqueo entendió esto, lo denunció a la reina Ester, y Ester lo dijo al rey en nombre de Mardoqueo. 23 Se hizo investigación del asunto, y fue hallado cierto; por tanto, los dos eunucos fueron colgados en una horca. Y fue escrito el caso en el libro de las crónicas del rey.
Amán trama la destrucción de los judíos
3 Después de estas cosas el rey Asuero engrandeció a Amán hijo de Hamedata agagueo, y lo honró, y puso su silla sobre todos los príncipes que estaban con él. 2 Y todos los siervos del rey que estaban a la puerta del rey se arrodillaban y se inclinaban ante Amán, porque así lo había mandado el rey; pero Mardoqueo ni se arrodillaba ni se humillaba. 3 Y los siervos del rey que estaban a la puerta preguntaron a Mardoqueo: ¿Por qué traspasas el mandamiento del rey? 4 Aconteció que hablándole cada día de esta manera, y no escuchándolos él, lo denunciaron a Amán, para ver si Mardoqueo se mantendría firme en su dicho; porque ya él les había declarado que era judío. 5 Y vio Amán que Mardoqueo ni se arrodillaba ni se humillaba delante de él; y se llenó de ira. 6 Pero tuvo en poco poner mano en Mardoqueo solamente, pues ya le habían declarado cuál era el pueblo de Mardoqueo; y procuró Amán destruir a todos los judíos que había en el reino de Asuero, al pueblo de Mardoqueo.
7 En el mes primero, que es el mes de Nisán, en el año duodécimo del rey Asuero, fue echada Pur, esto es, la suerte, delante de Amán, suerte para cada día y cada mes del año; y salió el mes duodécimo, que es el mes de Adar.
8 Y dijo Amán al rey Asuero: Hay un pueblo esparcido y distribuido entre los pueblos en todas las provincias de tu reino, y sus leyes son diferentes de las de todo pueblo, y no guardan las leyes del rey, y al rey nada le beneficia el dejarlos vivir. 9 Si place al rey, decrete que sean destruidos; y yo pesaré diez mil talentos de plata a los que manejan la hacienda, para que sean traídos a los tesoros del rey. 10 Entonces el rey quitó el anillo de su mano, y lo dio a Amán hijo de Hamedata agagueo, enemigo de los judíos, 11 y le dijo: La plata que ofreces sea para ti, y asimismo el pueblo, para que hagas de él lo que bien te pareciere. 12 Entonces fueron llamados los escribanos del rey en el mes primero, al día trece del mismo, y fue escrito conforme a todo lo que mandó Amán, a los sátrapas del rey, a los capitanes que estaban sobre cada provincia y a los príncipes de cada pueblo, a cada provincia según su escritura, y a cada pueblo según su lengua; en nombre del rey Asuero fue escrito, y sellado con el anillo del rey. 13 Y fueron enviadas cartas por medio de correos a todas las provincias del rey, con la orden de destruir, matar y exterminar a todos los judíos, jóvenes y ancianos, niños y mujeres, en un mismo día, en el día trece del mes duodécimo, que es el mes de Adar, y de apoderarse de sus bienes. 14 La copia del escrito que se dio por mandamiento en cada provincia fue publicada a todos los pueblos, a fin de que estuviesen listos para aquel día. 15 Y salieron los correos prontamente por mandato del rey, y el edicto fue dado en Susa capital del reino. Y el rey y Amán se sentaron a beber; pero la ciudad de Susa estaba conmovida.
Ester promete interceder por su pueblo
4 Luego que supo Mardoqueo todo lo que se había hecho, rasgó sus vestidos, se vistió de cilicio y de ceniza, y se fue por la ciudad clamando con grande y amargo clamor. 2 Y vino hasta delante de la puerta del rey; pues no era lícito pasar adentro de la puerta del rey con vestido de cilicio. 3 Y en cada provincia y lugar donde el mandamiento del rey y su decreto llegaba, tenían los judíos gran luto, ayuno, lloro y lamentación; cilicio y ceniza era la cama de muchos.
4 Y vinieron las doncellas de Ester, y sus eunucos, y se lo dijeron. Entonces la reina tuvo gran dolor, y envió vestidos para hacer vestir a Mardoqueo, y hacerle quitar el cilicio; mas él no los aceptó. 5 Entonces Ester llamó a Hatac, uno de los eunucos del rey, que él había puesto al servicio de ella, y lo mandó a Mardoqueo, con orden de saber qué sucedía, y por qué estaba así. 6 Salió, pues, Hatac a ver a Mardoqueo, a la plaza de la ciudad, que estaba delante de la puerta del rey. 7 Y Mardoqueo le declaró todo lo que le había acontecido, y le dio noticia de la plata que Amán había dicho que pesaría para los tesoros del rey a cambio de la destrucción de los judíos. 8 Le dio también la copia del decreto que había sido dado en Susa para que fuesen destruidos, a fin de que la mostrase a Ester y se lo declarase, y le encargara que fuese ante el rey a suplicarle y a interceder delante de él por su pueblo. 9 Vino Hatac y contó a Ester las palabras de Mardoqueo.
10 Entonces Ester dijo a Hatac que le dijese a Mardoqueo: 11 Todos los siervos del rey, y el pueblo de las provincias del rey, saben que cualquier hombre o mujer que entra en el patio interior para ver al rey, sin ser llamado, una sola ley hay respecto a él: ha de morir; salvo aquel a quien el rey extendiere el cetro de oro, el cual vivirá; y yo no he sido llamada para ver al rey estos treinta días. 12 Y dijeron a Mardoqueo las palabras de Ester. 13 Entonces dijo Mardoqueo que respondiesen a Ester: No pienses que escaparás en la casa del rey más que cualquier otro judío. 14 Porque si callas absolutamente en este tiempo, respiro y liberación vendrá de alguna otra parte para los judíos; mas tú y la casa de tu padre pereceréis. ¿Y quién sabe si para esta hora has llegado al reino?
15 Y Ester dijo que respondiesen a Mardoqueo: 16 Ve y reúne a todos los judíos que se hallan en Susa, y ayunad por mí, y no comáis ni bebáis en tres días, noche y día; yo también con mis doncellas ayunaré igualmente, y entonces entraré a ver al rey, aunque no sea conforme a la ley; y si perezco, que perezca. 17 Entonces Mardoqueo fue, e hizo conforme a todo lo que le mandó Ester.
Esther 1-4
New American Standard Bible
Esther 1-4
New American Standard Bible
The Banquets of the King
1 Now it happened in the days of (A)Ahasuerus, the Ahasuerus who reigned (B)from India to [a]Cush over (C)127 provinces, 2 in those days as King Ahasuerus (D)sat on his royal throne which was at the citadel in (E)Susa, 3 in the third year of his reign (F)he held a banquet for all his officials and attendants, the army officers of Persia and Media, the nobles and the officials of his provinces, in his presence. 4 [b]At that time he displayed the riches of his royal glory and the splendor of his great majesty for many days, 180 days.
5 When these days were finished, the king held a banquet lasting seven days for all the people who were present at the citadel in Susa, from the greatest to the least, in the courtyard of (G)the garden of the king’s palace. 6 There were curtains of fine white and violet linen held by cords of fine purple linen on silver rings and marble columns, and (H)couches of gold and silver on a mosaic floor of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and mineral stones. 7 Drinks were served in golden vessels of various kinds, and the royal wine was plentiful (I)in proportion to the king’s [c]bounty. 8 But the drinking was done according to the royal law; there was no compulsion, for so the king had given orders to each official of his household, that he was to do as each person pleased. 9 Queen Vashti also held a banquet for the women in the [d]palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
Queen Vashti’s Refusal
10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was (J)cheerful with wine, he ordered Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus, 11 to bring Queen Vashti before the king with her royal (K)turban in order to display her beauty to the people and the officials, for she was beautiful. 12 But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s order [e]delivered by the eunuchs. So the king became very angry, and his wrath burned within him.
13 Then the king said to (L)the wise men (M)who understood the times—for it was the custom of the king to speak this way before all who knew Persian law and justice 14 and were close to him, namely, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media (N)who [f]had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom— 15 “According to law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, since she did not [g]obey the command of King Ahasuerus [h]delivered by the eunuchs?” 16 And in the presence of the king and the other officials, Memucan said, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king but also all the officials and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus. 17 For the queen’s conduct will [i]become known to all the women so as to make their own husbands despicable in their sight, when they say, ‘King Ahasuerus [j]commanded that Queen Vashti be brought in to his presence, but she did not come.’ 18 And this day the wives of the officials of Persia and Media who have heard about the queen’s conduct will talk about it to all the king’s officials, and there will be plenty of contempt and anger. 19 If it pleases the king, let a royal [k]edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so (O)that it cannot [l]be repealed, that Vashti may not come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to [m]another who is more worthy than she. 20 When the king’s edict which he will make is heard throughout his kingdom, [n]great as it is, then (P)all women will give honor to their husbands, great and small.”
21 Now this word pleased the king and the officials, and the king did [o]as Memucan proposed. 22 So he sent letters to all the king’s provinces, (Q)to each province according to its script and to every people according to their language, that every man was to (R)be the ruler in his own house and the one who speaks in the language of his own people.
Vashti’s Successor Sought
2 After these things, (S)when the anger of King Ahasuerus had subsided, he remembered Vashti and what she had done, and (T)what had been decided regarding her. 2 Then the king’s attendants, who served him, said, “(U)Let beautiful young virgins be sought for the king. 3 And may the king appoint overseers in (V)all the provinces of his kingdom, and have them [p]bring every beautiful young virgin to the citadel of Susa, to the harem, into the custody of (W)Hegai, the king’s eunuch, who is in charge of the women; and (X)let their cosmetics be given to them. 4 Then let the young woman who pleases the king be queen in place of Vashti.” And the [q]suggestion pleased the king, and he did accordingly.
5 There was a Jew at the citadel in Susa whose name was (Y)Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjaminite, 6 (Z)who had been taken from Jerusalem with the exiles who had been deported with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had deported. 7 He was the guardian to Hadassah, that is (AA)Esther, his uncle’s daughter, for she had no father or mother. Now the young woman was beautiful of form and [r]face, and when her father and her mother died, Mordecai took her as his own daughter.
Esther Finds Favor
8 So it came about, when the command and decree of the king were heard and (AB)many young ladies were gathered to the citadel of Susa into the [s]custody of (AC)Hegai, that Esther was taken to the king’s [t]palace into the custody of Hegai, who was in charge of the women. 9 Now the young lady pleased him and found favor with him. So he quickly provided her with her (AD)cosmetics and [u]food, gave her seven choice female attendants from the king’s palace, and transferred her and her attendants to the best place in the harem. 10 (AE)Esther did not reveal her people or her kindred, because Mordecai had instructed her that she was not to reveal them. 11 And every day Mordecai walked back and forth in front of the courtyard of the harem to learn how Esther was and what was happening to her.
12 Now when the turn came for each young woman to go in to King Ahasuerus, after the end of her twelve months under the regulations for the women—for the days of their beauty treatment were completed as follows: six months with oil of myrrh and six months with balsam oil and the cosmetics for women— 13 the young woman would go in to the king in this way: anything that she [v]desired was given her to [w]take with her from the harem to the king’s palace. 14 In the evening she would enter and in the morning she would return to the second harem, to the [x]custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the concubines. She would not go in to the king again, unless the king delighted in her and she was summoned by name.
15 Now when the turn of Esther, (AF)the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai who had taken her as his daughter, came to go in to the king, she did not request anything except what (AG)Hegai, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the women, [y]advised. And Esther was finding favor in the eyes of all who saw her. 16 So Esther was taken to King Ahasuerus in his royal palace in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
Esther Becomes Queen
17 The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him more than all the virgins, so that (AH)he set the royal turban on her head and made her queen in place of Vashti. 18 Then (AI)the king held a great banquet, Esther’s banquet, for all his officials and his servants; he also made a holiday for the provinces and gave gifts (AJ)in proportion to the king’s bounty.
19 (AK)Now when the virgins were gathered together for the second time, then Mordecai (AL)was sitting at the king’s gate. 20 (AM)Esther still had not revealed her relatives or her people, just as Mordecai had instructed her; for Esther did [z]what Mordecai told her just as she had (AN)when under his care.
Mordecai Saves the King
21 In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, (AO)Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s officials from those who guarded the door, became angry and sought to [aa]attack King Ahasuerus. 22 But the [ab]plot became known to Mordecai and (AP)he informed Queen Esther, and Esther told the king in Mordecai’s name. 23 Then when the plot was investigated and found to be so, they were both hanged on a wooden gallows; and it was written in (AQ)the Book of the Chronicles in the king’s presence.
Haman’s Plot against the Jews
3 After these events King Ahasuerus (AR)honored Haman, the son of Hammedatha (AS)the Agagite, and (AT)promoted him and [ac]established his authority over all the officials who were with him. 2 All the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate bowed down and paid [ad]homage to Haman; for so the king had commanded regarding him. But (AU)Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid [ae]homage. 3 Then the king’s servants who were at (AV)the king’s gate said to Mordecai, “(AW)Why are you violating the king’s command?” 4 Now it was when they had spoken daily to him and he would not listen to them, that they told Haman to see whether Mordecai’s reason would [af]stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 When Haman saw that (AX)Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid [ag]homage to him, Haman was filled with rage. 6 But he [ah]considered it beneath his dignity to [ai]kill Mordecai alone, for they had told him who the people of Mordecai were; so Haman (AY)sought to annihilate all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were found throughout the kingdom of Ahasuerus.
7 In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, [aj]Pur, that is the lot, was (AZ)cast before Haman from day to day and from month to month, [ak]until the twelfth month, that is (BA)the month Adar. 8 Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; (BB)their laws are different from those of all other people and they do not [al]comply with the king’s laws, so it is not in the king’s interest to let them remain. 9 If it is pleasing to the king, let it be [am]decreed that they be eliminated, and I will pay [an]ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who carry out the king’s business, to put into the king’s treasuries.” 10 Then (BC)the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha (BD)the Agagite, (BE)the enemy of the Jews. 11 And the king said to Haman, “The silver is [ao]yours, and the people also, to do with them as you please.”
12 (BF)Then the king’s scribes were summoned on the thirteenth day of the first month, and it was written just as Haman commanded to (BG)the king’s satraps, to the governors who were over each province and to the officials of each people, each province according to its script, each people according to its language, being written (BH)in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king’s signet ring. 13 Letters were sent by (BI)couriers to all the king’s provinces (BJ)to annihilate, kill, and destroy all the Jews, both young and old, women and children, (BK)in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to (BL)seize their possessions as plunder. 14 (BM)A copy of the edict to be [ap]issued as law in every province was published to all the peoples so that they would be ready for this day. 15 The couriers went out, speeded by the king’s [aq]order while the decree was [ar]issued at the citadel in Susa; and while the king and Haman sat down to drink, (BN)the city of Susa was agitated.
Esther Learns of Haman’s Plot
4 When Mordecai learned of (BO)everything that had been done, [as]he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the midst of the city and wailed loudly and bitterly. 2 And he came as far as the king’s gate, for no one was to enter the king’s gate clothed in sackcloth. 3 In each and every province where the command and decree of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with (BP)fasting, weeping, and mourning rites; and many had sackcloth and ashes spread out as a bed.
4 Then Esther’s attendants and her eunuchs came and informed her, and the queen was seized by great fear. And she sent garments to clothe Mordecai so that he would remove his sackcloth from him, but he did not accept them. 5 Then Esther summoned Hathach from the king’s eunuchs, whom [at]the king had appointed to attend her, and ordered him to go to Mordecai to learn what this mourning was and why it was happening. 6 So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square, in front of the king’s gate. 7 Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, and (BQ)the exact amount of money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the elimination of the Jews. 8 He also gave him (BR)a copy of the text of the edict which had been issued in Susa for their annihilation, so that he might show Esther and inform her, and to order her to go in to the king to implore his favor and plead with him for her people.
9 So Hathach came back and reported Mordecai’s words to Esther. 10 Then Esther spoke to Hathach and ordered him to reply to Mordecai: 11 “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that for any man or woman who (BS)comes to the king in the inner courtyard, who is not summoned, (BT)he has only one law, that he be put to death, unless the king holds out (BU)to him the golden scepter so that he may live. And I have not been summoned to come to the king for these thirty days.” 12 And they reported Esther’s words to Mordecai.
13 Then Mordecai told them to reply to Esther, “Do not imagine that you in the king’s palace can escape any more than all the other Jews. 14 For if you keep silent at this time, liberation and (BV)rescue will arise for the Jews from another place, and you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?”
Esther Plans to Intercede
15 Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai, 16 “Go, gather all the Jews who are found in Susa, and fast for me; (BW)do not eat or drink for (BX)three days, night or day. I and my attendants also will fast in the same way. And then I will go in to the king, which is not in accordance with the law; and if I perish, I perish.” 17 So Mordecai went away and did just as Esther had commanded him.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:1 Or Ethiopia
- Esther 1:4 Lit When
- Esther 1:7 Lit hand
- Esther 1:9 Lit royal house
- Esther 1:12 Lit by the hand of the
- Esther 1:14 Lit saw the face of the king
- Esther 1:15 Lit do
- Esther 1:15 Lit by the hand of the
- Esther 1:17 Lit go forth
- Esther 1:17 Lit said to bring
- Esther 1:19 Lit word go forth from
- Esther 1:19 Lit pass by
- Esther 1:19 Lit her neighbor
- Esther 1:20 Lit for great is it
- Esther 1:21 Lit according to the word of
- Esther 2:3 Lit gather
- Esther 2:4 Lit word
- Esther 2:7 Lit good of appearance
- Esther 2:8 Lit hand
- Esther 2:8 Lit house
- Esther 2:9 Lit portions
- Esther 2:13 Lit said
- Esther 2:13 Lit come
- Esther 2:14 Lit hand
- Esther 2:15 Lit said
- Esther 2:20 Lit the command of Mordecai
- Esther 2:21 Or kill; lit put out a hand against
- Esther 2:22 Lit matter, so also v 23
- Esther 3:1 Lit set his seat
- Esther 3:2 I.e., great respect and honor to a superior
- Esther 3:2 I.e., great respect and honor to a superior
- Esther 3:4 I.e., as valid
- Esther 3:5 I.e., great respect and honor to a superior
- Esther 3:6 Lit despised in his eyes
- Esther 3:6 Lit send a hand against
- Esther 3:7 Lit he cast Pur...before
- Esther 3:7 LXX and the lot fell on the thirteenth day of
- Esther 3:8 Lit do the
- Esther 3:9 Lit written
- Esther 3:9 About 375 tons or 340 metric tons
- Esther 3:11 Lit given to you
- Esther 3:14 Lit given
- Esther 3:15 Lit word
- Esther 3:15 Lit given
- Esther 4:1 Lit Mordecai
- Esther 4:5 Lit he
Esther 1-4
New International Version
Esther 1-4
New International Version
Queen Vashti Deposed
1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a](A) the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces(B) stretching from India to Cush[b]:(C) 2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa,(D) 3 and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet(E) for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.
4 For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. 5 When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days,(F) in the enclosed garden(G) of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. 6 The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches(H) of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. 7 Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality.(I) 8 By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.
9 Queen Vashti also gave a banquet(J) for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits(K) from wine,(L) he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,(M) Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring(N) before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty(O) to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.(P)
13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times(Q) 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles(R) of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.
15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”
16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.(S)
19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king,(T) let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed,(U) that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”
21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language,(V) proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.
Esther Made Queen
2 Later when King Xerxes’ fury had subsided,(W) he remembered Vashti and what she had done and what he had decreed about her. 2 Then the king’s personal attendants proposed, “Let a search be made for beautiful young virgins for the king. 3 Let the king appoint commissioners in every province of his realm to bring all these beautiful young women into the harem at the citadel of Susa. Let them be placed under the care of Hegai, the king’s eunuch, who is in charge of the women; and let beauty treatments be given to them. 4 Then let the young woman who pleases the king be queen instead of Vashti.” This advice appealed to the king, and he followed it.
5 Now there was in the citadel of Susa a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, named Mordecai son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish,(X) 6 who had been carried into exile from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, among those taken captive with Jehoiachin[c](Y) king of Judah.(Z) 7 Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah, whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. This young woman, who was also known as Esther,(AA) had a lovely figure(AB) and was beautiful. Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died.
8 When the king’s order and edict had been proclaimed, many young women were brought to the citadel of Susa(AC) and put under the care of Hegai. Esther also was taken to the king’s palace and entrusted to Hegai, who had charge of the harem. 9 She pleased him and won his favor.(AD) Immediately he provided her with her beauty treatments and special food.(AE) He assigned to her seven female attendants selected from the king’s palace and moved her and her attendants into the best place in the harem.
10 Esther had not revealed her nationality and family background, because Mordecai had forbidden her to do so.(AF) 11 Every day he walked back and forth near the courtyard of the harem to find out how Esther was and what was happening to her.
12 Before a young woman’s turn came to go in to King Xerxes, she had to complete twelve months of beauty treatments prescribed for the women, six months with oil of myrrh and six with perfumes(AG) and cosmetics. 13 And this is how she would go to the king: Anything she wanted was given her to take with her from the harem to the king’s palace. 14 In the evening she would go there and in the morning return to another part of the harem to the care of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the concubines.(AH) She would not return to the king unless he was pleased with her and summoned her by name.(AI)
15 When the turn came for Esther (the young woman Mordecai had adopted, the daughter of his uncle Abihail(AJ)) to go to the king,(AK) she asked for nothing other than what Hegai, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the harem, suggested. And Esther won the favor(AL) of everyone who saw her. 16 She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal residence in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
17 Now the king was attracted to Esther more than to any of the other women, and she won his favor and approval more than any of the other virgins. So he set a royal crown on her head and made her queen(AM) instead of Vashti. 18 And the king gave a great banquet,(AN) Esther’s banquet, for all his nobles and officials.(AO) He proclaimed a holiday throughout the provinces and distributed gifts with royal liberality.(AP)
Mordecai Uncovers a Conspiracy
19 When the virgins were assembled a second time, Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate.(AQ) 20 But Esther had kept secret her family background and nationality just as Mordecai had told her to do, for she continued to follow Mordecai’s instructions as she had done when he was bringing her up.(AR)
21 During the time Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthana[d] and Teresh, two of the king’s officers(AS) who guarded the doorway, became angry(AT) and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. 22 But Mordecai found out about the plot and told Queen Esther, who in turn reported it to the king, giving credit to Mordecai. 23 And when the report was investigated and found to be true, the two officials were impaled(AU) on poles. All this was recorded in the book of the annals(AV) in the presence of the king.(AW)
Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews
3 After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite,(AX) elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. 2 All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.
3 Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?”(AY) 4 Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply.(AZ) Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew.
5 When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor, he was enraged.(BA) 6 Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way(BB) to destroy(BC) all Mordecai’s people, the Jews,(BD) throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.
7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur(BE) (that is, the lot(BF)) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on[e] the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(BG)
8 Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs(BH) are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey(BI) the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.(BJ) 9 If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents[f] of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.”(BK)
10 So the king took his signet ring(BL) from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 “Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”
12 Then on the thirteenth day of the first month the royal secretaries were summoned. They wrote out in the script of each province and in the language(BM) of each people all Haman’s orders to the king’s satraps, the governors of the various provinces and the nobles of the various peoples. These were written in the name of King Xerxes himself and sealed(BN) with his own ring. 13 Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews(BO)—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar,(BP) and to plunder(BQ) their goods. 14 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so they would be ready for that day.(BR)
15 The couriers went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(BS) The king and Haman sat down to drink,(BT) but the city of Susa was bewildered.(BU)
Mordecai Persuades Esther to Help
4 When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes,(BV) put on sackcloth and ashes,(BW) and went out into the city, wailing(BX) loudly and bitterly. 2 But he went only as far as the king’s gate,(BY) because no one clothed in sackcloth was allowed to enter it. 3 In every province to which the edict and order of the king came, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing. Many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
4 When Esther’s eunuchs and female attendants came and told her about Mordecai, she was in great distress. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. 5 Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.
6 So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate. 7 Mordecai told him everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.(BZ) 8 He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her, and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead with him for her people.
9 Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai, 11 “All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned(CA) the king has but one law:(CB) that they be put to death unless the king extends the gold scepter(CC) to them and spares their lives. But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king.”
12 When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai, 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent(CD) at this time, relief(CE) and deliverance(CF) for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”(CG)
15 Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: 16 “Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast(CH) for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.”(CI)
17 So Mordecai went away and carried out all of Esther’s instructions.
Footnotes
- Esther 1:1 Hebrew Ahasuerus; here and throughout Esther
- Esther 1:1 That is, the upper Nile region
- Esther 2:6 Hebrew Jeconiah, a variant of Jehoiachin
- Esther 2:21 Hebrew Bigthan, a variant of Bigthana
- Esther 3:7 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have And the lot fell on.
- Esther 3:9 That is, about 375 tons or about 340 metric tons
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