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El decreto de Ciro

(2 Cr. 36.22-23)

En el primer año de Ciro rey de Persia, para que se cumpliese la palabra de Jehová por boca de Jeremías,(A) despertó Jehová el espíritu de Ciro rey de Persia, el cual hizo pregonar de palabra y también por escrito por todo su reino, diciendo:

Así ha dicho Ciro rey de Persia: Jehová el Dios de los cielos me ha dado todos los reinos de la tierra, y me ha mandado que le edifique casa en Jerusalén,(B) que está en Judá. Quien haya entre vosotros de su pueblo, sea Dios con él, y suba a Jerusalén que está en Judá, y edifique la casa a Jehová Dios de Israel (él es el Dios), la cual está en Jerusalén. Y a todo el que haya quedado, en cualquier lugar donde more, ayúdenle los hombres de su lugar con plata, oro, bienes y ganados, además de ofrendas voluntarias para la casa de Dios, la cual está en Jerusalén.

El regreso a Jerusalén

Entonces se levantaron los jefes de las casas paternas de Judá y de Benjamín, y los sacerdotes y levitas, todos aquellos cuyo espíritu despertó Dios para subir a edificar la casa de Jehová, la cual está en Jerusalén. Y todos los que estaban en sus alrededores les ayudaron con plata y oro, con bienes y ganado, y con cosas preciosas, además de todo lo que se ofreció voluntariamente. Y el rey Ciro sacó los utensilios de la casa de Jehová, que Nabucodonosor había sacado de Jerusalén, y los había puesto en la casa de sus dioses. Los sacó, pues, Ciro rey de Persia, por mano de Mitrídates tesorero, el cual los dio por cuenta a Sesbasar príncipe de Judá. Y esta es la cuenta de ellos: treinta tazones de oro, mil tazones de plata, veintinueve cuchillos, 10 treinta tazas de oro, otras cuatrocientas diez tazas de plata, y otros mil utensilios. 11 Todos los utensilios de oro y de plata eran cinco mil cuatrocientos. Todos los hizo llevar Sesbasar con los que subieron del cautiverio de Babilonia a Jerusalén.

Los que volvieron con Zorobabel

(Neh. 7.5-73)

Estos son los hijos de la provincia que subieron del cautiverio, de aquellos que Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia había llevado cautivos a Babilonia, y que volvieron a Jerusalén y a Judá, cada uno a su ciudad; los cuales vinieron con Zorobabel, Jesúa, Nehemías, Seraías, Reelaías, Mardoqueo, Bilsán, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum y Baana.

El número de los varones del pueblo de Israel: Los hijos de Paros, dos mil ciento setenta y dos. Los hijos de Sefatías, trescientos setenta y dos. Los hijos de Ara, setecientos setenta y cinco. Los hijos de Pahat-moab, de los hijos de Jesúa y de Joab, dos mil ochocientos doce. Los hijos de Elam, mil doscientos cincuenta y cuatro. Los hijos de Zatu, novecientos cuarenta y cinco. Los hijos de Zacai, setecientos sesenta. 10 Los hijos de Bani, seiscientos cuarenta y dos. 11 Los hijos de Bebai, seiscientos veintitrés. 12 Los hijos de Azgad, mil doscientos veintidós. 13 Los hijos de Adonicam, seiscientos sesenta y seis. 14 Los hijos de Bigvai, dos mil cincuenta y seis. 15 Los hijos de Adín, cuatrocientos cincuenta y cuatro. 16 Los hijos de Ater, de Ezequías, noventa y ocho. 17 Los hijos de Bezai, trescientos veintitrés. 18 Los hijos de Jora, ciento doce. 19 Los hijos de Hasum, doscientos veintitrés. 20 Los hijos de Gibar, noventa y cinco. 21 Los hijos de Belén, ciento veintitrés. 22 Los varones de Netofa, cincuenta y seis. 23 Los varones de Anatot, ciento veintiocho. 24 Los hijos de Azmavet, cuarenta y dos. 25 Los hijos de Quiriat-jearim, Cafira y Beerot, setecientos cuarenta y tres. 26 Los hijos de Ramá y Geba, seiscientos veintiuno. 27 Los varones de Micmas, ciento veintidós. 28 Los varones de Bet-el y Hai, doscientos veintitrés. 29 Los hijos de Nebo, cincuenta y dos. 30 Los hijos de Magbis, ciento cincuenta y seis. 31 Los hijos del otro Elam, mil doscientos cincuenta y cuatro. 32 Los hijos de Harim, trescientos veinte. 33 Los hijos de Lod, Hadid y Ono, setecientos veinticinco. 34 Los hijos de Jericó, trescientos cuarenta y cinco. 35 Los hijos de Senaa, tres mil seiscientos treinta.

36 Los sacerdotes: los hijos de Jedaías, de la casa de Jesúa, novecientos setenta y tres. 37 Los hijos de Imer, mil cincuenta y dos. 38 Los hijos de Pasur, mil doscientos cuarenta y siete. 39 Los hijos de Harim, mil diecisiete.

40 Los levitas: los hijos de Jesúa y de Cadmiel, de los hijos de Hodavías, setenta y cuatro. 41 Los cantores: los hijos de Asaf, ciento veintiocho. 42 Los hijos de los porteros: los hijos de Salum, los hijos de Ater, los hijos de Talmón, los hijos de Acub, los hijos de Hatita, los hijos de Sobai; por todos, ciento treinta y nueve.

43 Los sirvientes del templo: los hijos de Ziha, los hijos de Hasufa, los hijos de Tabaot, 44 los hijos de Queros, los hijos de Siaha, los hijos de Padón, 45 los hijos de Lebana, los hijos de Hagaba, los hijos de Acub, 46 los hijos de Hagab, los hijos de Salmai, los hijos de Hanán, 47 los hijos de Gidel, los hijos de Gahar, los hijos de Reaía, 48 los hijos de Rezín, los hijos de Necoda, los hijos de Gazam, 49 los hijos de Uza, los hijos de Paseah, los hijos de Besai, 50 los hijos de Asena, los hijos de Meunim, los hijos de Nefusim, 51 los hijos de Bacbuc, los hijos de Hacufa, los hijos de Harhur, 52 los hijos de Bazlut, los hijos de Mehída, los hijos de Harsa, 53 los hijos de Barcos, los hijos de Sísara, los hijos de Tema, 54 los hijos de Nezía, los hijos de Hatifa.

55 Los hijos de los siervos de Salomón: los hijos de Sotai, los hijos de Soferet, los hijos de Peruda, 56 los hijos de Jaala, los hijos de Darcón, los hijos de Gidel, 57 los hijos de Sefatías, los hijos de Hatil, los hijos de Poqueret-hazebaim, los hijos de Ami.

58 Todos los sirvientes del templo, e hijos de los siervos de Salomón, trescientos noventa y dos.

59 Estos fueron los que subieron de Tel-mela, Tel-harsa, Querub, Addán e Imer que no pudieron demostrar la casa de sus padres, ni su linaje, si eran de Israel: 60 los hijos de Delaía, los hijos de Tobías, los hijos de Necoda, seiscientos cincuenta y dos. 61 Y de los hijos de los sacerdotes: los hijos de Habaía, los hijos de Cos, los hijos de Barzilai, el cual tomó mujer de las hijas de Barzilai galaadita, y fue llamado por el nombre de ellas. 62 Estos buscaron su registro de genealogías, y no fue hallado; y fueron excluidos del sacerdocio, 63 y el gobernador les dijo que no comiesen de las cosas más santas, hasta que hubiese sacerdote para consultar con Urim y Tumim.(C)

64 Toda la congregación, unida como un solo hombre, era de cuarenta y dos mil trescientos sesenta, 65 sin contar sus siervos y siervas, los cuales eran siete mil trescientos treinta y siete; y tenían doscientos cantores y cantoras. 66 Sus caballos eran setecientos treinta y seis; sus mulas, doscientas cuarenta y cinco; 67 sus camellos, cuatrocientos treinta y cinco; asnos, seis mil setecientos veinte.

68 Y algunos de los jefes de casas paternas, cuando vinieron a la casa de Jehová que estaba en Jerusalén, hicieron ofrendas voluntarias para la casa de Dios, para reedificarla en su sitio. 69 Según sus fuerzas dieron al tesorero de la obra sesenta y un mil dracmas de oro, cinco mil libras de plata, y cien túnicas sacerdotales.

70 Y habitaron los sacerdotes, los levitas, los del pueblo, los cantores, los porteros y los sirvientes del templo en sus ciudades; y todo Israel en sus ciudades.(D)

Restauración del altar y del culto

Cuando llegó el mes séptimo, y estando los hijos de Israel ya establecidos en las ciudades, se juntó el pueblo como un solo hombre en Jerusalén. Entonces se levantaron Jesúa hijo de Josadac y sus hermanos los sacerdotes, y Zorobabel hijo de Salatiel y sus hermanos, y edificaron el altar del Dios de Israel, para ofrecer sobre él holocaustos, como está escrito en la ley de Moisés varón de Dios.(E) Y colocaron el altar sobre su base, porque tenían miedo de los pueblos de las tierras, y ofrecieron sobre él holocaustos a Jehová, holocaustos por la mañana y por la tarde.(F) Celebraron asimismo la fiesta solemne de los tabernáculos, como está escrito, y holocaustos cada día por orden conforme al rito, cada cosa en su día;(G) además de esto, el holocausto continuo, las nuevas lunas, y todas las fiestas solemnes de Jehová,(H) y todo sacrificio espontáneo, toda ofrenda voluntaria a Jehová. Desde el primer día del mes séptimo comenzaron a ofrecer holocaustos a Jehová; pero los cimientos del templo de Jehová no se habían echado todavía. Y dieron dinero a los albañiles y carpinteros; asimismo comida, bebida y aceite a los sidonios y tirios para que trajesen madera de cedro desde el Líbano por mar a Jope, conforme a la voluntad de Ciro rey de Persia acerca de esto.

Colocación de los cimientos del templo

En el año segundo de su venida a la casa de Dios en Jerusalén, en el mes segundo, comenzaron Zorobabel hijo de Salatiel, Jesúa hijo de Josadac y los otros sus hermanos, los sacerdotes y los levitas, y todos los que habían venido de la cautividad a Jerusalén; y pusieron a los levitas de veinte años arriba para que activasen la obra de la casa de Jehová. Jesúa también, sus hijos y sus hermanos, Cadmiel y sus hijos, hijos de Judá, como un solo hombre asistían para activar a los que hacían la obra en la casa de Dios, junto con los hijos de Henadad, sus hijos y sus hermanos, levitas.

10 Y cuando los albañiles del templo de Jehová echaban los cimientos, pusieron a los sacerdotes vestidos de sus ropas y con trompetas, y a los levitas hijos de Asaf con címbalos, para que alabasen a Jehová, según la ordenanza de David rey de Israel.(I) 11 Y cantaban, alabando y dando gracias a Jehová, y diciendo: Porque él es bueno, porque para siempre es su misericordia sobre Israel.(J) Y todo el pueblo aclamaba con gran júbilo, alabando a Jehová porque se echaban los cimientos de la casa de Jehová. 12 Y muchos de los sacerdotes, de los levitas y de los jefes de casas paternas, ancianos que habían visto la casa primera, viendo echar los cimientos de esta casa, lloraban en alta voz, mientras muchos otros daban grandes gritos de alegría. 13 Y no podía distinguir el pueblo el clamor de los gritos de alegría, de la voz del lloro; porque clamaba el pueblo con gran júbilo, y se oía el ruido hasta de lejos.

Cyrus’ Proclamation

(A)Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he (B)sent a proclamation throughout his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying:

“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and (C)He has appointed me to rebuild for Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all His people, may his God be with him! [a]Go up to Jerusalem which is in Judah and rebuild the house of the Lord, the God of Israel; (D)He is the God who is in Jerusalem. And every survivor, at whatever place he may [b]live, the people of [c]that place are to support him with silver and gold, with equipment and cattle, together with a [d]voluntary offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.’”

Holy Vessels Restored

Then the heads of fathers’ households of Judah and Benjamin and the priests and the Levites rose up, (E)everyone whose spirit God had stirred to go up to rebuild the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem. And all of those around them [e](F)encouraged them with articles of silver, with gold, with equipment, cattle, and with valuables, aside from everything that was given as a [f]voluntary offering. (G)Also King Cyrus brought out the articles of the house of the Lord, (H)which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and put in the house of his gods; and Cyrus, king of Persia, had them brought out by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and he counted them out to (I)Sheshbazzar, the leader of Judah. Now this was their number: thirty (J)gold dishes, a thousand silver dishes, twenty nine [g]duplicates; 10 thirty gold bowls, 410 silver bowls of a second kind, and a thousand other articles. 11 All the articles of gold and silver totaled 5,400. Sheshbazzar brought them all up with the exiles who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Number of Those Returning

(K)Now these are the [h]people of the province who came up out of the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had taken into exile to Babylon, and they returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city. [i]These came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, [j]Seraiah, [k]Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, [l]Mispar, Bigvai, [m]Rehum, and Baanah.

This is the number of the men of the people of Israel: the sons of Parosh, 2,172; the sons of Shephatiah, 372; the sons of (L)Arah, 775; the sons of (M)Pahath-moab of the sons of Jeshua and Joab, 2,812; the sons of Elam, 1,254; the sons of Zattu, 945; the sons of Zaccai, 760; 10 the sons of [n]Bani, 642; 11 the sons of Bebai, 623; 12 the sons of Azgad, 1,222; 13 the sons of (N)Adonikam, 666; 14 the sons of Bigvai, 2,056; 15 the sons of Adin, 454; 16 the sons of Ater, of Hezekiah, 98; 17 the sons of Bezai, 323; 18 the sons of [o]Jorah, 112; 19 the sons of Hashum, 223; 20 the sons of [p]Gibbar, 95; 21 the [q]men of (O)Bethlehem, 123; 22 the men of Netophah, 56; 23 the men of Anathoth, 128; 24 the sons of [r]Azmaveth, 42; 25 the sons of [s]Kiriath-arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, 743; 26 the sons of (P)Ramah and Geba, 621; 27 the men of Michmas, 122; 28 the men of Bethel and Ai, 223; 29 the sons of Nebo, 52; 30 the sons of Magbish, 156; 31 the sons of the other Elam, 1,254; 32 the sons of Harim, 320; 33 the sons of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, 725; 34 the [t]men of (Q)Jericho, 345; 35 the sons of Senaah, 3,630.

Priests Returning

36 (R)The priests: the sons of Jedaiah of the house of Jeshua, 973; 37 the sons of (S)Immer, 1,052; 38 (T)the sons of Pashhur, 1,247; 39 the sons of (U)Harim, 1,017.

Levites Returning

40 The Levites: the sons of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the sons of [u]Hodaviah, 74. 41 The singers: the sons of Asaph, 128. 42 The sons of the gatekeepers: the sons of Shallum, the sons of Ater, the sons of Talmon, the sons of Akkub, the sons of Hatita, and the sons of Shobai, 139 in all.

43 The (V)temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth, 44 the sons of Keros, the sons of [v]Siaha, the sons of Padon, 45 the sons of Lebanah, the sons of Hagabah, the sons of Akkub, 46 the sons of Hagab, the sons of Shalmai, the sons of Hanan, 47 the sons of Giddel, the sons of Gahar, the sons of Reaiah, 48 the sons of Rezin, the sons of Nekoda, the sons of Gazzam, 49 the sons of Uzza, the sons of Paseah, the sons of Besai, 50 the sons of Asnah, the sons of Meunim, the sons of [w]Nephisim, 51 the sons of Bakbuk, the sons of Hakupha, the sons of Harhur, 52 the sons of [x]Bazluth, the sons of Mehida, the sons of Harsha, 53 the sons of Barkos, the sons of Sisera, the sons of Temah, 54 the sons of Neziah, and the sons of Hatipha.

55 The sons of (W)Solomon’s servants: the sons of Sotai, the sons of [y]Hassophereth, the sons of [z]Peruda, 56 the sons of Jaalah, the sons of Darkon, the sons of Giddel, 57 the sons of Shephatiah, the sons of Hattil, the sons of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the sons of [aa]Ami.

58 All the (X)temple servants and the sons of (Y)Solomon’s servants totaled 392.

59 Now these were the ones who came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, [ab]Addan, and Immer, but they were not able to [ac]provide evidence of their fathers’ households and their [ad]descendants, whether they were of Israel: 60 the sons of Delaiah, the sons of Tobiah, and the sons of Nekoda, 652.

Priests Removed

61 Of the sons of the priests: the sons of Hobaiah, the sons of Hakkoz, the sons of (Z)Barzillai, who took a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and he was called by their name. 62 These searched among their genealogical registration but they could not be located; (AA)so they were considered defiled and excluded from the priesthood. 63 The [ae]governor said to them (AB)that they were not to eat from the most holy things until a priest stood up with (AC)Urim and Thummim.

64 The whole assembly together totaled 42,360, 65 besides their male and female slaves [af]who totaled 7,337; and they had two hundred (AD)singing men and women. 66 Their horses numbered 736; their mules, 245; 67 their camels, 435; their donkeys, 6,720.

68 Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they arrived at the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for the house of God to erect it on its site. 69 According to their ability they gave (AE)to the treasury for the work sixty-one thousand gold drachmas, five thousand silver minas, and a hundred priestly [ag]garments.

70 (AF)Now the priests and the Levites, some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants lived in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.

Altar and Sacrifices Restored

Now when the seventh month came, and (AG)the sons of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one person to Jerusalem. Then (AH)Jeshua the son of Jozadak and his brothers the priests, and (AI)Zerubbabel the son (AJ)of Shealtiel and his brothers, rose up and (AK)built the altar of the God of Israel to offer burnt offerings on it, (AL)as it is written in the Law of Moses, the man of God. So they set up the altar on its foundation, because [ah](AM)they were terrified of the peoples of the lands; and they (AN)offered burnt offerings on it to the Lord, burnt offerings morning and evening. They also celebrated the (AO)Feast of [ai]Booths, (AP)as it is written, and offered [aj]the prescribed number of burnt offerings daily, (AQ)according to the ordinance, [ak]as each day required; and afterward there was a (AR)continual burnt offering, also (AS)for the new moons and (AT)for all the appointed festivals of the Lord that were consecrated, and from everyone who offered a [al]voluntary offering to the Lord. From the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, but the foundation of the temple of the Lord had not been laid. Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and (AU)food, drink, and oil to the Sidonians and the Tyrians (AV)to bring cedar wood from Lebanon to the sea at (AW)Joppa, according to the permission they had [am]from (AX)Cyrus king of Persia.

Temple Restoration Begun

Now in the second year of their coming to the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, (AY)Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the rest of their brothers the priests and the Levites, and all who came from the captivity to Jerusalem, began the work and (AZ)appointed the Levites who were twenty years old and upward to oversee the work of the house of the Lord. Then (BA)Jeshua with his sons and brothers stood united with Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of [an]Judah and the sons of Henadad with their sons and brothers the Levites, to oversee the workmen in the temple of God.

10 Now when the builders had (BB)laid the foundation of the temple of the Lord, [ao]the priests stood in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites, the sons of Asaph, with cymbals, to praise the Lord (BC)according to the [ap]directions of King David of Israel. 11 And (BD)they sang, praising and giving thanks to the Lord, saying, “(BE)For He is good, for His favor is upon Israel forever.” And all the people shouted with a great shout of joy when they praised the Lord, because the foundation of the house of the Lord was laid. 12 Yet many of the priests and Levites and heads of fathers’ households, (BF)the old men who had seen the first [aq]temple, wept with a loud voice when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, while many shouted aloud for joy, 13 so that the people could not distinguish the sound of the shout of joy from the sound of the weeping of the people, because the people were shouting with a loud shout, and the sound was heard far away.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 1:3 Lit he is to go up
  2. Ezra 1:4 Or reside as a stranger
  3. Ezra 1:4 Lit his
  4. Ezra 1:4 Or freewill offering
  5. Ezra 1:6 Lit strengthened their hands
  6. Ezra 1:6 Or freewill offering
  7. Ezra 1:9 Heb obscure; other possible meanings are knives, censers
  8. Ezra 2:1 Lit sons
  9. Ezra 2:2 Lit who
  10. Ezra 2:2 In Neh 7:7, Azariah
  11. Ezra 2:2 In Neh 7:7, Raamiah
  12. Ezra 2:2 In Neh 7:7, Mispereth
  13. Ezra 2:2 In Neh 7:7, Nehum
  14. Ezra 2:10 In Neh 7:15, Binnui
  15. Ezra 2:18 In Neh 7:24, Hariph
  16. Ezra 2:20 In Neh 7:25, Gibeon
  17. Ezra 2:21 Lit sons
  18. Ezra 2:24 In Neh 7:28, Beth-azmaveth
  19. Ezra 2:25 In Neh 7:29, Kiriath-jearim
  20. Ezra 2:34 Lit sons
  21. Ezra 2:40 In Ezra 3:9, Judah; in Neh 7:43, Hodevah
  22. Ezra 2:44 In Neh 7:47, Sia
  23. Ezra 2:50 In Neh 7:52, Nephushesim
  24. Ezra 2:52 In Neh 7:54, Bazlith
  25. Ezra 2:55 In Neh 7:57, Sophereth
  26. Ezra 2:55 In Neh 7:57, Perida
  27. Ezra 2:57 In Neh 7:59, Amon
  28. Ezra 2:59 In Neh 7:61, Addon
  29. Ezra 2:59 Lit tell
  30. Ezra 2:59 Lit seed
  31. Ezra 2:63 Heb Tirshatha, a Persian title
  32. Ezra 2:65 Lit these
  33. Ezra 2:69 Or tunics
  34. Ezra 3:3 Lit terror was upon them from
  35. Ezra 3:4 Or Tabernacles
  36. Ezra 3:4 Lit by number
  37. Ezra 3:4 Lit a day’s word on its day
  38. Ezra 3:5 Or freewill offering
  39. Ezra 3:7 Lit of
  40. Ezra 3:9 In Ezra 2:40, Hodaviah; in Neh 7:43, Hodevah
  41. Ezra 3:10 As in LXX and some mss; MT they set the priests
  42. Ezra 3:10 Lit hands
  43. Ezra 3:12 Lit house

Cyrus Helps the Exiles to Return(A)

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah,(B) the Lord moved the heart(C) of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing:

“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says:

“‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed(D) me to build(E) a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the Lord, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them. And in any locality where survivors(F) may now be living, the people are to provide them with silver and gold,(G) with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings(H) for the temple of God(I) in Jerusalem.’”(J)

Then the family heads of Judah and Benjamin,(K) and the priests and Levites—everyone whose heart God had moved(L)—prepared to go up and build the house(M) of the Lord in Jerusalem. All their neighbors assisted them with articles of silver and gold,(N) with goods and livestock, and with valuable gifts, in addition to all the freewill offerings.

Moreover, King Cyrus brought out the articles belonging to the temple of the Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and had placed in the temple of his god.[a](O) Cyrus king of Persia had them brought by Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar(P) the prince of Judah.

This was the inventory:

gold dishes30
silver dishes1,000
silver pans[b]29
10 gold bowls30
matching silver bowls410
other articles1,000

11 In all, there were 5,400 articles of gold and of silver. Sheshbazzar brought all these along with the exiles when they came up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

The List of the Exiles Who Returned(Q)

Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles,(R) whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon(S) had taken captive to Babylon (they returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to their own town,(T) in company with Zerubbabel,(U) Joshua,(V) Nehemiah, Seraiah,(W) Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and Baanah):

The list of the men of the people of Israel:

the descendants of Parosh(X)2,172
of Shephatiah372
of Arah775
of Pahath-Moab (through the line of Jeshua and Joab)2,812
of Elam1,254
of Zattu945
of Zakkai760
10 of Bani642
11 of Bebai623
12 of Azgad1,222
13 of Adonikam(Y)666
14 of Bigvai2,056
15 of Adin454
16 of Ater (through Hezekiah)98
17 of Bezai323
18 of Jorah112
19 of Hashum223
20 of Gibbar95
21 the men of Bethlehem(Z)123
22 of Netophah56
23 of Anathoth128
24 of Azmaveth42
25 of Kiriath Jearim,[c] Kephirah and Beeroth743
26 of Ramah(AA) and Geba621
27 of Mikmash122
28 of Bethel and Ai(AB)223
29 of Nebo52
30 of Magbish156
31 of the other Elam1,254
32 of Harim320
33 of Lod, Hadid and Ono725
34 of Jericho(AC)345
35 of Senaah3,630

36 The priests:

the descendants of Jedaiah(AD) (through the family of Jeshua)973
37 of Immer(AE)1,052
38 of Pashhur(AF)1,247
39 of Harim(AG)1,017

40 The Levites:(AH)

the descendants of Jeshua(AI) and Kadmiel (of the line of Hodaviah)74

41 The musicians:(AJ)

the descendants of Asaph128

42 The gatekeepers(AK) of the temple:

the descendants of
Shallum, Ater, Talmon,
Akkub, Hatita and Shobai139

43 The temple servants:(AL)

the descendants of
Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,
44 Keros, Siaha, Padon,
45 Lebanah, Hagabah, Akkub,
46 Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan,
47 Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah,
48 Rezin, Nekoda, Gazzam,
49 Uzza, Paseah, Besai,
50 Asnah, Meunim, Nephusim,
51 Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur,
52 Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha,
53 Barkos, Sisera, Temah,
54 Neziah and Hatipha

55 The descendants of the servants of Solomon:

the descendants of
Sotai, Hassophereth, Peruda,
56 Jaala, Darkon, Giddel,
57 Shephatiah, Hattil,
Pokereth-Hazzebaim and Ami
58 The temple servants(AM) and the descendants of the servants of Solomon392

59 The following came up from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon and Immer, but they could not show that their families were descended(AN) from Israel:

60 The descendants of
Delaiah, Tobiah and Nekoda652

61 And from among the priests:

The descendants of
Hobaiah, Hakkoz and Barzillai (a man who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite(AO) and was called by that name).

62 These searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood(AP) as unclean. 63 The governor ordered them not to eat any of the most sacred food(AQ) until there was a priest ministering with the Urim and Thummim.(AR)

64 The whole company numbered 42,360, 65 besides their 7,337 male and female slaves; and they also had 200 male and female singers.(AS) 66 They had 736 horses,(AT) 245 mules, 67 435 camels and 6,720 donkeys.

68 When they arrived at the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, some of the heads of the families(AU) gave freewill offerings toward the rebuilding of the house of God on its site. 69 According to their ability they gave to the treasury for this work 61,000 darics[d] of gold, 5,000 minas[e] of silver and 100 priestly garments.

70 The priests, the Levites, the musicians, the gatekeepers and the temple servants settled in their own towns, along with some of the other people, and the rest of the Israelites settled in their towns.(AV)

Rebuilding the Altar

When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns,(AW) the people assembled(AX) together as one in Jerusalem. Then Joshua(AY) son of Jozadak(AZ) and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel(BA) and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in accordance with what is written in the Law of Moses(BB) the man of God. Despite their fear(BC) of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the Lord, both the morning and evening sacrifices.(BD) Then in accordance with what is written, they celebrated the Festival of Tabernacles(BE) with the required number of burnt offerings prescribed for each day. After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings, the New Moon(BF) sacrifices and the sacrifices for all the appointed sacred festivals of the Lord,(BG) as well as those brought as freewill offerings to the Lord. On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, though the foundation of the Lord’s temple had not yet been laid.

Rebuilding the Temple

Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters,(BH) and gave food and drink and olive oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs(BI) by sea from Lebanon(BJ) to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus(BK) king of Persia.

In the second month(BL) of the second year after their arrival at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel(BM) son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak and the rest of the people (the priests and the Levites and all who had returned from the captivity to Jerusalem) began the work. They appointed Levites twenty(BN) years old and older to supervise the building of the house of the Lord. Joshua(BO) and his sons and brothers and Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Hodaviah[f]) and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together in supervising those working on the house of God.

10 When the builders laid(BP) the foundation of the temple of the Lord, the priests in their vestments and with trumpets,(BQ) and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their places to praise(BR) the Lord, as prescribed by David(BS) king of Israel.(BT) 11 With praise and thanksgiving they sang to the Lord:

“He is good;
    his love toward Israel endures forever.”(BU)

And all the people gave a great shout(BV) of praise to the Lord, because the foundation(BW) of the house of the Lord was laid. 12 But many of the older priests and Levites and family heads, who had seen the former temple,(BX) wept(BY) aloud when they saw the foundation of this temple being laid, while many others shouted for joy. 13 No one could distinguish the sound of the shouts of joy(BZ) from the sound of weeping, because the people made so much noise. And the sound was heard far away.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 1:7 Or gods
  2. Ezra 1:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  3. Ezra 2:25 See Septuagint (see also Neh. 7:29); Hebrew Kiriath Arim.
  4. Ezra 2:69 That is, about 1,100 pounds or about 500 kilograms
  5. Ezra 2:69 That is, about 3 tons or about 2.8 metric tons
  6. Ezra 3:9 Hebrew Yehudah, a variant of Hodaviah