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La unidad del Espíritu

Yo pues, preso en el Señor, os ruego que andéis como es digno de la vocación con que fuisteis llamados, con toda humildad y mansedumbre, soportándoos con paciencia los unos a los otros en amor,(A) solícitos en guardar la unidad del Espíritu en el vínculo de la paz; un cuerpo, y un Espíritu, como fuisteis también llamados en una misma esperanza de vuestra vocación; un Señor, una fe, un bautismo, un Dios y Padre de todos, el cual es sobre todos, y por todos, y en todos. Pero a cada uno de nosotros fue dada la gracia conforme a la medida del don de Cristo. Por lo cual dice:

Subiendo a lo alto, llevó cautiva la cautividad,

Y dio dones a los hombres.(B)

Y eso de que subió, ¿qué es, sino que también había descendido primero a las partes más bajas de la tierra? 10 El que descendió, es el mismo que también subió por encima de todos los cielos para llenarlo todo. 11 Y él mismo constituyó a unos, apóstoles; a otros, profetas; a otros, evangelistas; a otros, pastores y maestros, 12 a fin de perfeccionar a los santos para la obra del ministerio, para la edificación del cuerpo de Cristo, 13 hasta que todos lleguemos a la unidad de la fe y del conocimiento del Hijo de Dios, a un varón perfecto, a la medida de la estatura de la plenitud de Cristo; 14 para que ya no seamos niños fluctuantes, llevados por doquiera de todo viento de doctrina, por estratagema de hombres que para engañar emplean con astucia las artimañas del error, 15 sino que siguiendo la verdad en amor, crezcamos en todo en aquel que es la cabeza, esto es, Cristo, 16 de quien todo el cuerpo, bien concertado y unido entre sí por todas las coyunturas que se ayudan mutuamente, según la actividad propia de cada miembro, recibe su crecimiento para ir edificándose en amor.(C)

La nueva vida en Cristo

17 Esto, pues, digo y requiero en el Señor: que ya no andéis como los otros gentiles, que andan en la vanidad de su mente, 18 teniendo el entendimiento entenebrecido, ajenos de la vida de Dios por la ignorancia que en ellos hay, por la dureza de su corazón; 19 los cuales, después que perdieron toda sensibilidad, se entregaron a la lascivia para cometer con avidez toda clase de impureza. 20 Mas vosotros no habéis aprendido así a Cristo, 21 si en verdad le habéis oído, y habéis sido por él enseñados, conforme a la verdad que está en Jesús. 22 En cuanto a la pasada manera de vivir, despojaos del viejo hombre,(D) que está viciado conforme a los deseos engañosos, 23 y renovaos en el espíritu de vuestra mente, 24 y vestíos del nuevo hombre,(E) creado según Dios(F) en la justicia y santidad de la verdad.

25 Por lo cual, desechando la mentira, hablad verdad cada uno con su prójimo;(G) porque somos miembros los unos de los otros. 26 Airaos, pero no pequéis;(H) no se ponga el sol sobre vuestro enojo, 27 ni deis lugar al diablo. 28 El que hurtaba, no hurte más, sino trabaje, haciendo con sus manos lo que es bueno, para que tenga qué compartir con el que padece necesidad. 29 Ninguna palabra corrompida salga de vuestra boca, sino la que sea buena para la necesaria edificación, a fin de dar gracia a los oyentes. 30 Y no contristéis al Espíritu Santo de Dios, con el cual fuisteis sellados para el día de la redención. 31 Quítense de vosotros toda amargura, enojo, ira, gritería y maledicencia, y toda malicia. 32 Antes sed benignos unos con otros, misericordiosos, perdonándoos unos a otros, como Dios también os perdonó a vosotros en Cristo.(I)

II.— LA VIDA NUEVA EN CRISTO (4,1—6,17)

Unidad y pluralismo en el amor

Así pues, yo, prisionero por amor al Señor, les exhorto a que lleven una vida en consonancia con el llamamiento que han recibido. Sean humildes, amables, comprensivos. Sopórtense unos a otros con amor. No ahorren esfuerzos para consolidar, con ataduras de paz, la unidad, que es fruto del Espíritu. Uno solo es el cuerpo y uno solo el Espíritu, como una es la esperanza a la que han sido llamados. Sólo hay un Señor, sólo una fe, sólo un bautismo. Sólo un Dios, que es Padre de todos, que todo lo domina, por medio de todos actúa y en todos vive.

Cada uno de nosotros ha recibido el don en la medida en que Cristo ha tenido a bien otorgárnoslo. Por eso dice la Escritura:

Al subir a lo alto,
llevó consigo prisioneros
y repartió dones a los seres humanos.

Si “subió”, como dice, ¿no supone que previamente había bajado a lo profundo de la tierra? 10 El mismo que bajó es el que ha subido a lo más alto de los cielos a fin de llenar con su presencia el universo. 11 Él es quien a unos ha hecho apóstoles; a otros, profetas; a otros, anunciadores del mensaje evangélico; a otros, encargados de dirigir y enseñar a los fieles. 12 Capacita así a los creyentes para que desempeñen su ministerio y construyan el cuerpo de Cristo 13 hasta que todos alcancemos la unidad propia de la fe y del conocimiento del Hijo de Dios; hasta que seamos personas cabales; hasta que alcancemos, en madurez y plenitud, la talla de Cristo.

14 Dejemos, pues, de ser niños zarandeados por las olas y arrastrados a la deriva por cualquier doctrina seductora, a merced de esa gente maestra en las artimañas del error. 15 Vivamos, en cambio, con autenticidad en el amor y esforcémonos por crecer en todo, puesta la mira en aquel que es la cabeza: Cristo. 16 Él es quien hace que el cuerpo entero, bien ensamblado y unido mediante el conjunto de ligamentos que lo alimentan según la actividad propia de cada miembro, vaya creciendo como tal cuerpo de modo que se construya a sí mismo en el amor.

Personas nuevas en Cristo

17 Esto es, pues, lo que les digo y recomiendo en nombre del Señor: ¡No se comporten más como los paganos, dejándose llevar por sus criterios sin consistencia! 18 Ellos tienen la inteligencia embotada y viven lejos de Dios, por cuanto son ignorantes y duros de corazón. 19 Han perdido el sentido del bien y se han entregado al vicio y a toda suerte de impureza y de avaricia. 20 ¡Pero no es eso lo que ustedes han aprendido sobre Cristo! 21 Porque sin duda les han hablado de él y, en conformidad con la auténtica doctrina de Jesús, se les ha enseñado como cristianos 22 a renunciar a la antigua conducta, a la vieja condición humana corrompida por la seducción del placer. 23 Así que den lugar a la renovación espiritual de la mente 24 y revístanse de la nueva criatura, creada a imagen de Dios en orden a una vida verdaderamente recta y santa.

Exigencias de la vida nueva

25 Así que destierren la mentira y que cada uno sea sincero con su prójimo ya que somos miembros los unos de los otros. 26 Si alguna vez se enojan, que el enojo no llegue hasta el punto de pecar, ni que les dure más allá de la puesta del sol. 27 Y no den al diablo oportunidad alguna. 28 Si alguno robaba, no robe más, sino que se esfuerce trabajando honradamente con sus propias manos para que pueda ayudar al que está necesitado. 29 No empleen palabras groseras; usen un lenguaje útil, constructivo y oportuno, capaz de hacer el bien a los que los escuchan. 30 No causen tristeza al Espíritu Santo de Dios, que es en ustedes como un sello que los distinguirá en el día de la liberación. 31 Nada de acritud, rencor, ira, voces destempladas, injurias o cualquier otra suerte de maldad; destierren todo eso. 32 Sean, en cambio, bondadosos y compasivos los unos con los otros, perdonándose mutuamente como Dios los ha perdonado por medio de Cristo.

Walk in Unity

I, therefore, the prisoner [a]of the Lord, [b]beseech you to (A)walk worthy of the calling with which you were called, with all lowliness and gentleness, with longsuffering, bearing with one another in love, endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit (B)in the bond of peace. (C)There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; (D)one Lord, (E)one faith, (F)one baptism; (G)one God and Father of all, who is above all, and (H)through all, and in [c]you all.

Spiritual Gifts

But (I)to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s gift. Therefore He says:

(J)“When He ascended on high,
He led captivity captive,
And gave gifts to men.”

(K)(Now this, “He ascended”—what does it mean but that He also [d]first descended into the lower parts of the earth? 10 He who descended is also the One (L)who ascended far above all the heavens, (M)that He might fill all things.)

11 And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, (N)for the [e]edifying of (O)the body of Christ, 13 till we all come to the unity of the faith (P)and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to (Q)a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; 14 that we should no longer be (R)children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of (S)deceitful plotting, 15 but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the (T)head—Christ— 16 (U)from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love.

The New Man

17 This I say, therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you should (V)no longer walk as [f]the rest of the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their mind, 18 having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the (W)blindness of their heart; 19 (X)who, being past feeling, (Y)have given themselves over to lewdness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

20 But you have not so learned Christ, 21 if indeed you have heard Him and have been taught by Him, as the truth is in Jesus: 22 that you (Z)put off, concerning your former conduct, the old man which grows corrupt according to the deceitful lusts, 23 and (AA)be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and that you (AB)put on the new man which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness.

Do Not Grieve the Spirit

25 Therefore, putting away lying, (AC)Let each one of you speak truth with his neighbor,” for (AD)we are members of one another. 26 (AE)“Be angry, and do not sin”: do not let the sun go down on your wrath, 27 (AF)nor give [g]place to the devil. 28 Let him who stole steal no longer, but rather (AG)let him labor, working with his hands what is good, that he may have something (AH)to give him who has need. 29 (AI)Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but (AJ)what is good for necessary [h]edification, (AK)that it may impart grace to the hearers. 30 And (AL)do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 (AM)Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, [i]clamor, and (AN)evil speaking be put away from you, (AO)with all malice. 32 And (AP)be kind to one another, tenderhearted, (AQ)forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:1 Lit. in
  2. Ephesians 4:1 exhort, encourage
  3. Ephesians 4:6 NU omits you; M us
  4. Ephesians 4:9 NU omits first
  5. Ephesians 4:12 building up
  6. Ephesians 4:17 NU omits the rest of
  7. Ephesians 4:27 an opportunity
  8. Ephesians 4:29 building up
  9. Ephesians 4:31 loud quarreling

Unity of the Spirit

So I, the prisoner for the Lord, appeal to you to live a life worthy of the calling to which you have been called [that is, to live a life that exhibits godly character, moral courage, personal integrity, and mature behavior—a life that expresses gratitude to God for your salvation], with all humility [forsaking self-righteousness], and gentleness [maintaining self-control], with patience, bearing with one another [a]in [unselfish] love. Make every effort to keep the oneness of the Spirit in the bond of peace [each individual working together to make the whole successful]. There is one body [of believers] and one Spirit—just as you were called to one hope when called [to salvation]— one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of us all who is [sovereign] over all and [working] through all and [living] in all.

Yet grace [God’s undeserved favor] was given to each one of us [not indiscriminately, but in different ways] in proportion to the measure of Christ’s [rich and abundant] gift. Therefore it says,

When He ascended on high,
He led captivity captive,
And He bestowed gifts on men.”(A)

(Now this expression, “He ascended,” what does it mean except that He also had previously descended [from the heights of heaven] into the lower parts of the earth? 10 He who descended is the very same as He who also has ascended high above all the heavens, that He [His presence] might fill all things [that is, the whole universe]). 11 And [His gifts to the church were varied and] He Himself appointed some as apostles [special messengers, representatives], some as prophets [who speak a new message from God to the people], some as evangelists [who spread the good news of salvation], and some as pastors and teachers [to shepherd and guide and instruct], 12 [and He did this] to fully equip and perfect the saints (God’s people) for works of service, to build up the body of Christ [the church]; 13 until we all reach oneness in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God, [growing spiritually] to become a mature believer, reaching to the measure of the fullness of Christ [manifesting His spiritual completeness and exercising our spiritual gifts in unity]. 14 So that we are no longer children [spiritually immature], tossed back and forth [like ships on a stormy sea] and carried about by every wind of [shifting] doctrine, by the cunning and trickery of [unscrupulous] men, by the deceitful scheming of people ready to do anything [for personal profit]. 15 But speaking the truth in love [in all things—both our speech and our lives expressing His truth], let us grow up in all things into Him [following His example] who is the Head—Christ. 16 From Him the whole body [the church, in all its various parts], joined and knitted firmly together by what every joint supplies, when each part is working properly, causes the body to grow and mature, building itself up [b]in [unselfish] love.

The Christian’s Walk

17 So this I say, and solemnly affirm together with the Lord [as in His presence], that you must no longer live as the [unbelieving] Gentiles live, in the futility of their minds [and in the foolishness and emptiness of their souls], 18 for their [moral] understanding is darkened and their reasoning is clouded; [they are] alienated and self-banished from the life of God [with no share in it; this is] because of the [willful] ignorance and spiritual blindness that is [deep-seated] within them, because of the hardness and insensitivity of their heart. 19 And they, [the ungodly in their spiritual apathy], having become callous and unfeeling, have given themselves over [as prey] to unbridled sensuality, eagerly craving the practice of every kind of impurity [that their desires may demand]. 20 But you did not learn Christ in this way! 21 If in fact you have [really] heard Him and have been taught by Him, just as truth is in Jesus [revealed in His life and personified in Him], 22 that, regarding your previous way of life, you put off your old self [completely discard your former nature], which is being corrupted through deceitful desires, 23 and be continually renewed in the spirit of your mind [having a fresh, untarnished mental and spiritual attitude], 24 and put on the new self [the regenerated and renewed nature], created in God’s image, [godlike] in the righteousness and holiness of the truth [living in a way that expresses to God your gratitude for your salvation].

25 Therefore, rejecting all falsehood [whether lying, defrauding, telling half-truths, spreading rumors, any such as these], speak truth each one with his neighbor, for we are all parts of one another [and we are all parts of the body of Christ].(B) 26 Be angry [at sin—at immorality, at injustice, at ungodly behavior], yet do not sin; do not let your anger [cause you shame, nor allow it to] last until the sun goes down.(C) 27 And do not give the devil an opportunity [to lead you into sin by holding a grudge, or nurturing anger, or harboring resentment, or cultivating bitterness]. 28 The thief [who has become a believer] must no longer steal, but instead he must work hard [making an honest living], producing that which is good with his own hands, so that he will have something to share with those in need. 29 Do not let unwholesome [foul, profane, worthless, vulgar] words ever come out of your mouth, but only such speech as is good for building up others, according to the need and the occasion, so that it will be a blessing to those who hear [you speak]. 30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God [but seek to please Him], by whom you were sealed and marked [branded as God’s own] for the day of redemption [the final deliverance from the consequences of sin].(D) 31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor [perpetual animosity, resentment, strife, fault-finding] and slander be put away from you, along with every kind of malice [all spitefulness, verbal abuse, malevolence]. 32 Be kind and helpful to one another, tender-hearted [compassionate, understanding], forgiving one another [readily and freely], just as God in Christ also forgave [c]you.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:2 The key to understanding this and other statements about love is to know that this love (the Greek word agape) is not so much a matter of emotion as it is of doing things for the benefit of another person, that is, having an unselfish concern for another and a willingness to seek the best for another.
  2. Ephesians 4:16 See note v 2.
  3. Ephesians 4:32 Two early mss read us.