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Reflections of a Royal Philosopher

The words of the Teacher,[a] the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

Vanity of vanities, says the Teacher,[b]
    vanity of vanities! All is vanity.
What do people gain from all the toil
    at which they toil under the sun?

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 1:1 Heb Qoheleth, traditionally rendered Preacher
  2. Ecclesiastes 1:2 Heb Qoheleth, traditionally rendered Preacher

Everything Is Meaningless

The words of the Teacher,[a](A) son of David, king in Jerusalem:(B)

“Meaningless! Meaningless!”
    says the Teacher.
“Utterly meaningless!
    Everything is meaningless.”(C)

What do people gain from all their labors
    at which they toil under the sun?(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 1:1 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 2 and 12