11 ¹ And in the first year of Darius^(A) the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.)

The Kings of the South and the North

² “Now then, I tell you the truth:^(B) Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power by his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.^{(C) 3} Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great power and do as he pleases.^{(D) 4} After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven.^(E) It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted^(F) and given to others.

⁵ “The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power. ⁶ After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power^[a] will not last. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father^[b] and the one who supported her.

⁷ “One from her family line will arise to take her place. He will attack the forces of the king of the North^(G) and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. ⁸ He will also seize their gods,^(H) their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt.^(I) For some years he will leave the king of the North alone. ⁹ Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. ¹⁰ His sons will prepare for war and assemble a great army, which will sweep on like an irresistible flood^(J) and carry the battle as far as his fortress.

¹¹ “Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated.^{(K) 12} When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be filled with pride and will slaughter many thousands, yet he will not remain triumphant. ¹³ For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.

¹⁴ “In those times many will rise against the king of the South. Those who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. ¹⁵ Then the king of the North will come and build up siege ramps^(L) and will capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. ¹⁶ The invader will do as he pleases;^(M) no one will be able to stand against him.^(N) He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land and will have the power to destroy it.^{(O) 17} He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans^[c] will not succeed^(P) or help him. ¹⁸ Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands^(Q) and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back on him.^{(R) 19} After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall,^(S) to be seen no more.^(T)

²⁰ “His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor.^(U) In a few years, however, he will be destroyed, yet not in anger or in battle.

²¹ “He will be succeeded by a contemptible^(V) person who has not been given the honor of royalty.^(W) He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. ²² Then an overwhelming army will be swept away^(X) before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed.^{(Y) 23} After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully,^(Z) and with only a few people he will rise to power. ²⁴ When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers.^(AA) He will plot the overthrow of fortresses—but only for a time.

²⁵ “With a large army he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will wage war with a large and very powerful army, but he will not be able to stand because of the plots devised against him. ²⁶ Those who eat from the king’s provisions will try to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall in battle. ²⁷ The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil,^(AB) will sit at the same table and lie^(AC) to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time.^{(AD) 28} The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.

²⁹ “At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time the outcome will be different from what it was before. ³⁰ Ships of the western coastlands^(AE) will oppose him, and he will lose heart.^(AF) Then he will turn back and vent his fury^(AG) against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

³¹ “His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice.^(AH) Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.^{(AI) 32} With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist^(AJ) him.

³³ “Those who are wise will instruct^(AK) many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.^{(AL) 34} When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere^(AM) will join them. ³⁵ Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined,^(AN) purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

The King Who Exalts Himself

³⁶ “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself^(AO) above every god and will say unheard-of things^(AP) against the God of gods.^(AQ) He will be successful until the time of wrath^(AR) is completed, for what has been determined must take place.^{(AS) 37} He will show no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all. ³⁸ Instead of them, he will honor a god of fortresses; a god unknown to his ancestors he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. ³⁹ He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.^[d]

⁴⁰ “At the time of the end the king of the South^(AT) will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm^(AU) out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood.^{(AV) 41} He will also invade the Beautiful Land.^(AW) Many countries will fall, but Edom,^(AX) Moab^(AY) and the leaders of Ammon will be delivered from his hand. ⁴² He will extend his power over many countries; Egypt will not escape. ⁴³ He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt,^(AZ) with the Libyans^(BA) and Cushites^[e] in submission. ⁴⁴ But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many. ⁴⁵ He will pitch his royal tents between the seas at^[f] the beautiful holy mountain.^(BB) Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

The End Times

12 “At that time Michael,^(BC) the great prince who protects your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress^(BD) such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book^(BE)—will be delivered.^{(BF) 2} Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake:^(BG) some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.^{(BH) 3} Those who are wise^[g](BI) will shine^(BJ) like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness,^(BK) like the stars for ever and ever.^{(BL) 4} But you, Daniel, roll up and seal^(BM) the words of the scroll until the time of the end.^(BN) Many will go here and there^(BO) to increase knowledge.”

⁵ Then I, Daniel, looked, and there before me stood two others, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.^{(BP) 6} One of them said to the man clothed in linen,^(BQ) who was above the waters of the river, “How long will it be before these astonishing things are fulfilled?”^(BR)

⁷ The man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, lifted his right hand^(BS) and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by him who lives forever,^(BT) saying, “It will be for a time, times and half a time.^[h](BU) When the power of the holy people^(BV) has been finally broken, all these things will be completed.^(BW)”

⁸ I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will the outcome of all this be?”

⁹ He replied, “Go your way, Daniel, because the words are rolled up and sealed^(BX) until the time of the end.^{(BY) 10} Many will be purified, made spotless and refined,^(BZ) but the wicked will continue to be wicked.^(CA) None of the wicked will understand, but those who are wise will understand.^(CB)

¹¹ “From the time that the daily sacrifice^(CC) is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation^(CD) is set up, there will be 1,290 days.^{(CE) 12} Blessed is the one who waits^(CF) for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.^(CG)

¹³ “As for you, go your way till the end.^(CH) You will rest,^(CI) and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your allotted inheritance.^(CJ)”

1 Paul, a servant of God^(A) and an apostle^(B) of Jesus Christ to further the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth^(C) that leads to godliness^(D)— ² in the hope of eternal life,^(E) which God, who does not lie,^(F) promised before the beginning of time,^{(G) 3} and which now at his appointed season^(H) he has brought to light^(I) through the preaching entrusted to me^(J) by the command of God^(K) our Savior,^(L)

⁴ To Titus,^(M) my true son^(N) in our common faith:

Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.^(O)

Appointing Elders Who Love What Is Good^(P)

⁵ The reason I left you in Crete^(Q) was that you might put in order what was left unfinished and appoint^[a] elders^(R) in every town, as I directed you. ⁶ An elder must be blameless,^(S) faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe^[b] and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. ⁷ Since an overseer^(T) manages God’s household,^(U) he must be blameless—not overbearing, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest gain.^{(V) 8} Rather, he must be hospitable,^(W) one who loves what is good,^(X) who is self-controlled,^(Y) upright, holy and disciplined. ⁹ He must hold firmly^(Z) to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine^(AA) and refute those who oppose it.

Rebuking Those Who Fail to Do Good

¹⁰ For there are many rebellious people, full of meaningless talk^(AB) and deception, especially those of the circumcision group.^{(AC) 11} They must be silenced, because they are disrupting whole households^(AD) by teaching things they ought not to teach—and that for the sake of dishonest gain. ¹² One of Crete’s own prophets^(AE) has said it: “Cretans^(AF) are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.”^{[c] 13} This saying is true. Therefore rebuke^(AG) them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith^{(AH) 14} and will pay no attention to Jewish myths^(AI) or to the merely human commands^(AJ) of those who reject the truth.^{(AK) 15} To the pure, all things are pure,^(AL) but to those who are corrupted and do not believe, nothing is pure.^(AM) In fact, both their minds and consciences are corrupted.^{(AN) 16} They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny him.^(AO) They are detestable, disobedient and unfit for doing anything good.^(AP)

Doing Good for the Sake of the Gospel

2 You, however, must teach what is appropriate to sound doctrine.^{(AQ) 2} Teach the older men^(AR) to be temperate,^(AS) worthy of respect, self-controlled,^(AT) and sound in faith,^(AU) in love and in endurance.

³ Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent in the way they live, not to be slanderers^(AV) or addicted to much wine,^(AW) but to teach what is good. ⁴ Then they can urge the younger women^(AX) to love their husbands and children, ⁵ to be self-controlled^(AY) and pure, to be busy at home,^(AZ) to be kind, and to be subject to their husbands,^(BA) so that no one will malign the word of God.^(BB)

⁶ Similarly, encourage the young men^(BC) to be self-controlled.^{(BD) 7} In everything set them an example^(BE) by doing what is good.^(BF) In your teaching show integrity, seriousness ⁸ and soundness of speech that cannot be condemned, so that those who oppose you may be ashamed because they have nothing bad to say about us.^(BG)

⁹ Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything,^(BH) to try to please them, not to talk back to them, ¹⁰ and not to steal from them, but to show that they can be fully trusted, so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Savior^(BI) attractive.^(BJ)

¹¹ For the grace^(BK) of God has appeared^(BL) that offers salvation to all people.^{(BM) 12} It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions,^(BN) and to live self-controlled,^(BO) upright and godly lives^(BP) in this present age, ¹³ while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing^(BQ) of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ,^{(BR) 14} who gave himself for us^(BS) to redeem us from all wickedness^(BT) and to purify^(BU) for himself a people that are his very own,^(BV) eager to do what is good.^(BW)

¹⁵ These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority. Do not let anyone despise you.

Saved in Order to Do Good

3 Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities,^(BX) to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good,^{(BY) 2} to slander no one,^(BZ) to be peaceable and considerate, and always to be gentle toward everyone.

³ At one time^(CA) we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. ⁴ But when the kindness^(CB) and love of God our Savior^(CC) appeared,^{(CD) 5} he saved us,^(CE) not because of righteous things we had done,^(CF) but because of his mercy.^(CG) He saved us through the washing^(CH) of rebirth and renewal^(CI) by the Holy Spirit, ⁶ whom he poured out on us^(CJ) generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, ⁷ so that, having been justified by his grace,^(CK) we might become heirs^(CL) having the hope^(CM) of eternal life.^{(CN) 8} This is a trustworthy saying.^(CO) And I want you to stress these things, so that those who have trusted in God may be careful to devote themselves to doing what is good.^(CP) These things are excellent and profitable for everyone.

⁹ But avoid^(CQ) foolish controversies and genealogies and arguments and quarrels^(CR) about the law,^(CS) because these are unprofitable and useless.^{(CT) 10} Warn a divisive person once, and then warn them a second time. After that, have nothing to do with them.^{(CU) 11} You may be sure that such people are warped and sinful; they are self-condemned.

Final Remarks

¹² As soon as I send Artemas or Tychicus^(CV) to you, do your best to come to me at Nicopolis, because I have decided to winter there.^{(CW) 13} Do everything you can to help Zenas the lawyer and Apollos^(CX) on their way and see that they have everything they need. ¹⁴ Our people must learn to devote themselves to doing what is good,^(CY) in order to provide for urgent needs and not live unproductive lives.

¹⁵ Everyone with me sends you greetings. Greet those who love us in the faith.^(CZ)

Grace be with you all.^(DA)

¹ Paul, a prisoner^(A) of Christ Jesus, and Timothy^(B) our brother,^(C)

To Philemon our dear friend and fellow worker^(D)— ² also to Apphia our sister and Archippus^(E) our fellow soldier^(F)—and to the church that meets in your home:^(G)

³ Grace and peace to you^[a] from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.^(H)

Thanksgiving and Prayer

⁴ I always thank my God^(I) as I remember you in my prayers,^{(J) 5} because I hear about your love for all his holy people^(K) and your faith in the Lord Jesus.^{(L) 6} I pray that your partnership with us in the faith may be effective in deepening your understanding of every good thing we share for the sake of Christ. ⁷ Your love has given me great joy and encouragement,^(M) because you, brother, have refreshed^(N) the hearts of the Lord’s people.

Paul’s Plea for Onesimus

⁸ Therefore, although in Christ I could be bold and order you to do what you ought to do, ⁹ yet I prefer to appeal to you^(O) on the basis of love. It is as none other than Paul—an old man and now also a prisoner^(P) of Christ Jesus— ¹⁰ that I appeal to you for my son^(Q) Onesimus,^[b](R) who became my son while I was in chains.^{(S) 11} Formerly he was useless to you, but now he has become useful both to you and to me.

¹² I am sending him—who is my very heart—back to you. ¹³ I would have liked to keep him with me so that he could take your place in helping me while I am in chains^(T) for the gospel. ¹⁴ But I did not want to do anything without your consent, so that any favor you do would not seem forced^(U) but would be voluntary. ¹⁵ Perhaps the reason he was separated from you for a little while was that you might have him back forever— ¹⁶ no longer as a slave,^(V) but better than a slave, as a dear brother.^(W) He is very dear to me but even dearer to you, both as a fellow man and as a brother in the Lord.

¹⁷ So if you consider me a partner,^(X) welcome him as you would welcome me. ¹⁸ If he has done you any wrong or owes you anything, charge it to me.^{(Y) 19} I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand.^(Z) I will pay it back—not to mention that you owe me your very self. ²⁰ I do wish, brother, that I may have some benefit from you in the Lord; refresh^(AA) my heart in Christ. ²¹ Confident^(AB) of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I ask.

²² And one thing more: Prepare a guest room for me, because I hope to be^(AC) restored to you in answer to your prayers.^(AD)

²³ Epaphras,^(AE) my fellow prisoner^(AF) in Christ Jesus, sends you greetings. ²⁴ And so do Mark,^(AG) Aristarchus,^(AH) Demas^(AI) and Luke, my fellow workers.^(AJ)

²⁵ The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.^(AK)