Daniel Interprets the Second Dream

19 Then Daniel, whose name was (A)Belteshazzar, was (B)dismayed for a while, and (C)his thoughts alarmed him. The king answered and said, “Belteshazzar, let not the dream or the interpretation alarm you.” Belteshazzar answered and said, “My lord, (D)may the dream be for those who hate you (E)and its interpretation for your enemies! 20 (F)The tree you saw, which grew and became strong, so that its top reached to heaven, and it was visible to the end of the whole earth, 21 (G)whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which beasts of the field found shade, and in whose branches the birds of the heavens lived— 22 (H)it is you, O king, who have grown and become strong. (I)Your greatness has grown and reaches to heaven, (J)and your dominion to the ends of the earth. 23 And because the king saw (K)a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, (L)‘Chop down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump of its roots in the earth, bound with a band of iron and bronze, in the tender grass of the field, and let him be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till (M)seven periods of time pass over him,’ 24 this is the interpretation, O king: It is a decree of the Most High, which has come upon my lord the king, 25 (N)that you shall be driven from among men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. You shall be made (O)to eat grass like an ox, and you shall be wet with the dew of heaven, and (P)seven periods of time shall pass over you, till (Q)you know that the Most High rules the kingdom of men and gives it to whom he will. 26 And as it was commanded (R)to leave the stump of the roots of the tree, your kingdom shall be confirmed for you from the time that you know that Heaven rules. 27 Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you: break off your sins by (S)practicing righteousness, (T)and your iniquities by showing mercy to the oppressed, (U)that there may perhaps be a lengthening of your prosperity.”

Nebuchadnezzar's Humiliation

28 All this came upon King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 At the end of twelve months he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 and the king answered and said, (V)“Is not this great Babylon, which I have built by (W)my mighty power as a royal residence and for (X)the glory of my majesty?” 31 (Y)While the words were still in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, “O King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: The kingdom has departed from you, 32 (Z)and you shall be driven from among men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. And you shall be made to eat grass like an ox, and seven periods of time shall pass over you, (AA)until you know that the Most High rules the kingdom of men and gives it to whom he will.” 33 Immediately the word was fulfilled against Nebuchadnezzar. (AB)He was driven from among men and ate grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hair grew as long as eagles' feathers, and his nails were like birds' claws.

Nebuchadnezzar Restored

34 (AC)At the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted my eyes to heaven, and (AD)my reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High, and praised and honored (AE)him who lives forever,

(AF)for his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    and (AG)his kingdom endures from generation to generation;
35 (AH)all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
    and (AI)he does according to his will among the host of heaven
    and among the inhabitants of the earth;
(AJ)and none can stay his hand
    or (AK)say to him, “What have you done?”

36 At the same time (AL)my reason returned to me, and for (AM)the glory of my kingdom, (AN)my majesty and splendor returned to me. (AO)My counselors and (AP)my lords sought me, and I was established in my kingdom, and still more greatness was (AQ)added to me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, (AR)praise and extol and honor the (AS)King of heaven, (AT)for all his works are right and his ways are just; and (AU)those who walk in pride he is able to humble.

The Handwriting on the Wall

(AV)King Belshazzar (AW)made a great feast for a thousand of his (AX)lords and drank wine in front of the thousand.

(AY)Belshazzar, when he tasted the wine, commanded that (AZ)the vessels of gold and of silver that Nebuchadnezzar his father[a] had taken out of the temple in Jerusalem be brought, that the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them. Then they brought in (BA)the golden vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them. They drank wine and (BB)praised the (BC)gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone.

(BD)Immediately (BE)the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace, opposite the lampstand. And the king saw (BF)the hand as it wrote. (BG)Then the king's color changed, (BH)and his thoughts alarmed him; (BI)his limbs gave way, and (BJ)his knees knocked together. (BK)The king called loudly to bring in (BL)the enchanters, the (BM)Chaldeans, and (BN)the astrologers. The king declared[b] to the wise men of Babylon, (BO)“Whoever reads this writing, and shows me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck and (BP)shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.” Then all the king's wise men came in, but (BQ)they could not read the writing or make known to the king the interpretation. Then King Belshazzar was greatly (BR)alarmed, and his (BS)color changed, and his (BT)lords were perplexed.

10 The queen,[c] because of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banqueting hall, and the queen declared, (BU)“O king, live forever! Let not your thoughts alarm you (BV)or your color change. 11 There is a man in your kingdom (BW)in whom is the spirit of the holy gods.[d] In the days of your father, (BX)light and understanding and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him, and King Nebuchadnezzar, your father—your father the king—(BY)made him chief of the magicians, (BZ)enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers, 12 (CA)because an excellent spirit, knowledge, and (CB)understanding (CC)to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and (CD)solve problems were found in this Daniel, (CE)whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now let Daniel be called, and he will show the interpretation.”

Daniel Interprets the Handwriting

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king answered and said to Daniel, “You are that Daniel, one of (CF)the exiles of Judah, whom the king my father brought from Judah. 14 I have heard of you that (CG)the spirit of the gods[e] is in you, and that (CH)light and understanding and excellent wisdom are found in you. 15 Now (CI)the wise men, the (CJ)enchanters, have been brought in before me to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but (CK)they could not show the interpretation of the matter. 16 (CL)But I have heard that you can give interpretations and (CM)solve problems. (CN)Now if you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation, (CO)you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around your neck and (CP)shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.”

17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, (CQ)“Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another. Nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation. 18 O king, the (CR)Most High God (CS)gave (CT)Nebuchadnezzar your father (CU)kingship and greatness and glory and majesty. 19 And because of the greatness that he gave him, (CV)all peoples, nations, and languages (CW)trembled and feared before him. Whom he would, he killed, and whom he would, he kept alive; whom he would, he raised up, and whom he would, he humbled. 20 But (CX)when his heart was lifted up and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, (CY)he was brought down from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him. 21 (CZ)He was driven from among the children of mankind, and his mind was made like that of a beast, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. He was fed grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, (DA)until he knew that the (DB)Most High God rules the kingdom of mankind and sets over it whom he will. 22 And you his son,[f] (DC)Belshazzar, (DD)have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this, 23 but you have lifted up yourself against (DE)the Lord of heaven. And (DF)the vessels of his house have been brought in before you, and you and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them. (DG)And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know, (DH)but the God in whose hand is your breath, and (DI)whose are all your ways, (DJ)you have not honored.

24 “Then from his presence (DK)the hand was sent, and this writing was inscribed. 25 And this is the writing that was inscribed: Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin. 26 This is the interpretation of the matter: Mene, God has numbered[g] the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end; 27 Tekel, (DL)you have been weighed[h] in the balances and found wanting; 28 Peres, your kingdom is divided and given to (DM)the Medes and (DN)Persians.”[i]

29 Then (DO)Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel (DP)was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 (DQ)That very night (DR)Belshazzar the (DS)Chaldean king was killed. 31 [j] And (DT)Darius (DU)the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.

Daniel and the Lions' Den

It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom (DV)120 (DW)satraps, to be throughout the whole kingdom; and over them (DX)three high officials, of whom Daniel was one, to whom these (DY)satraps should give account, so that the king might suffer no loss. Then this Daniel became (DZ)distinguished above all (EA)the other high officials and (EB)satraps, because (EC)an excellent spirit was in him. And the king planned (ED)to set him over the whole kingdom. Then (EE)the high officials and (EF)the satraps (EG)sought to find a ground for complaint against Daniel with regard to the kingdom, (EH)but they could find no ground for complaint or any fault, because he was faithful, (EI)and no error or fault was found in him. Then these men said, “We shall not find any ground for complaint against this Daniel unless we find it in connection with the law of his God.”

Then these (EJ)high officials and (EK)satraps came by agreement[k] to the king and said to him, “O (EL)King Darius, live forever! All the (EM)high officials of the kingdom, the prefects and the satraps, the (EN)counselors and the governors are agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce an (EO)injunction, that whoever makes petition to any god or man for thirty days, except to you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions. Now, O king, establish (EP)the injunction and sign the document, so that it cannot be changed, according to (EQ)the law of (ER)the Medes and the Persians, (ES)which cannot be revoked.” Therefore King Darius signed the document and (ET)injunction.

10 When Daniel knew that the document had been signed, he went to his house where (EU)he had windows in his upper chamber open (EV)toward Jerusalem. He got down on his knees (EW)three times a day and prayed and (EX)gave thanks before his God, as he had done previously. 11 Then these men came by agreement and found Daniel making petition and plea before his God. 12 Then they (EY)came near and said before the king, concerning the injunction, “O king! Did you not sign (EZ)an injunction, that anyone who makes petition to any god or man within thirty days except to you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions?” The king answered and said, “The thing stands fast, according to the law of (FA)the Medes and Persians, (FB)which cannot be revoked.” 13 Then they answered and said before the king, (FC)“Daniel, who is one (FD)of the exiles (FE)from Judah, (FF)pays no attention to you, O king, or (FG)the injunction you have signed, but makes his petition (FH)three times a day.”

14 Then (FI)the king, when he heard these words, (FJ)was much distressed and set his mind to deliver Daniel. And he labored till the sun went down to rescue him. 15 Then these men came by agreement to the king and said to the king, “Know, O king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians that no (FK)injunction or ordinance that the king establishes can be changed.”

16 Then the king commanded, and Daniel was brought and cast into the den of lions. The king declared[l] to Daniel, “May (FL)your God, whom you serve continually, deliver you!” 17 (FM)And a stone was brought and laid on the mouth of the den, (FN)and the king sealed it (FO)with his own signet and with the signet of his (FP)lords, that nothing might be changed concerning Daniel. 18 Then the king went to his palace and spent the night fasting; (FQ)no diversions were brought to him, and (FR)sleep fled from him.

19 Then, at break of day, the king arose and went in haste to the den of lions. 20 As he came near to the den where Daniel was, he cried out in a tone of anguish. The king declared to Daniel, “O Daniel, servant of (FS)the living God, (FT)has your God, whom you serve continually, (FU)been able to deliver you from the lions?” 21 Then Daniel said to the king, (FV)“O king, live forever! 22 My God (FW)sent his angel (FX)and shut the lions' mouths, and they have not harmed me, because I was found blameless (FY)before him; (FZ)and also before you, O king, I have done no harm.” 23 Then the king was exceedingly glad, and commanded that Daniel be taken up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and (GA)no kind of harm was found on him, because he had trusted in his God. 24 And the king commanded, and (GB)those men who had maliciously accused Daniel were brought and cast into the den of lions—they, their children, and their wives. And before they reached the bottom of the den, the lions overpowered them and broke all their bones in pieces.

25 Then King Darius wrote to all (GC)the peoples, nations, and languages (GD)that dwell in all the earth: (GE)“Peace be multiplied to you. 26 (GF)I make a decree, that in all my royal dominion (GG)people are to tremble and fear before the God of Daniel,

for (GH)he is (GI)the living God,
    enduring forever;
his kingdom shall never be destroyed,
    (GJ)and his dominion shall be (GK)to the end.
27 He delivers and rescues;
    he works (GL)signs and wonders
    in heaven and on earth,
he who has (GM)saved Daniel
    from the power of the lions.”

28 So this Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and (GN)the reign of (GO)Cyrus the Persian.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:2 Or predecessor; also verses 11, 13, 18
  2. Daniel 5:7 Aramaic answered and said; also verse 10
  3. Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother; twice in this verse
  4. Daniel 5:11 Or Spirit of the holy God
  5. Daniel 5:14 Or Spirit of God
  6. Daniel 5:22 Or successor
  7. Daniel 5:26 Mene sounds like the Aramaic for numbered
  8. Daniel 5:27 Tekel sounds like the Aramaic for weighed
  9. Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) sounds like the Aramaic for divided and for Persia
  10. Daniel 5:31 Ch 6:1 in Aramaic
  11. Daniel 6:6 Or came thronging; also verses 11, 15
  12. Daniel 6:16 Aramaic answered and said; also verse 20

Daniel Interprets the Dream

19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified(A) him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”(B)

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, 21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds(C) 22 Your Majesty, you are that tree!(D) You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.(E)

23 “Your Majesty saw a holy one,(F) a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’(G)

24 “This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree(H) the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched(I) with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High(J) is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.(K) 26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots(L) means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.(M) 27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed.(N) It may be that then your prosperity(O) will continue.(P)

The Dream Is Fulfilled

28 All this happened(Q) to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory(R) of my majesty?”(S)

31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you.(T) 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.”(U)

33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched(V) with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.(W)

34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity(X) was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.(Y)

His dominion is an eternal dominion;
    his kingdom(Z) endures from generation to generation.(AA)
35 All the peoples of the earth
    are regarded as nothing.(AB)
He does as he pleases(AC)
    with the powers of heaven
    and the peoples of the earth.
No one can hold back(AD) his hand(AE)
    or say to him: “What have you done?”(AF)

36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom.(AG) My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt(AH) and glorify(AI) the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.(AJ) And those who walk in pride(AK) he is able to humble.(AL)

The Writing on the Wall

King Belshazzar(AM) gave a great banquet(AN) for a thousand of his nobles(AO) and drank wine with them. While Belshazzar was drinking(AP) his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets(AQ) that Nebuchadnezzar his father[a] had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines(AR) might drink from them.(AS) So they brought in the gold goblets that had been taken from the temple of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. As they drank the wine, they praised the gods(AT) of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.(AU)

Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. His face turned pale(AV) and he was so frightened(AW) that his legs became weak(AX) and his knees were knocking.(AY)

The king summoned the enchanters,(AZ) astrologers[b](BA) and diviners.(BB) Then he said to these wise(BC) men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me what it means will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck,(BD) and he will be made the third(BE) highest ruler in the kingdom.”(BF)

Then all the king’s wise men(BG) came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant.(BH) So King Belshazzar became even more terrified(BI) and his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.

10 The queen,[c] hearing the voices of the king and his nobles, came into the banquet hall. “May the king live forever!”(BJ) she said. “Don’t be alarmed! Don’t look so pale! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods(BK) in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom(BL) like that of the gods.(BM) Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers and diviners.(BN) 12 He did this because Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar,(BO) was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles(BP) and solve difficult problems.(BQ) Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.(BR)

13 So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah?(BS) 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods(BT) is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom.(BU) 15 The wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it.(BV) 16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems.(BW) If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck,(BX) and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”(BY)

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else.(BZ) Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.

18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar(CA) sovereignty and greatness and glory and splendor.(CB) 19 Because of the high position he gave him, all the nations and peoples of every language dreaded and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death;(CC) those he wanted to spare, he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to humble, he humbled.(CD) 20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride,(CE) he was deposed from his royal throne(CF) and stripped(CG) of his glory.(CH) 21 He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like the ox; and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign(CI) over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.(CJ)

22 “But you, Belshazzar, his son,[d] have not humbled(CK) yourself, though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have set yourself up against(CL) the Lord of heaven. You had the goblets from his temple brought to you, and you and your nobles, your wives(CM) and your concubines drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand.(CN) But you did not honor the God who holds in his hand your life(CO) and all your ways.(CP) 24 Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the inscription.

25 “This is the inscription that was written:

mene, mene, tekel, parsin

26 “Here is what these words mean:

Mene[e]: God has numbered the days(CQ) of your reign and brought it to an end.(CR)

27 Tekel[f]: You have been weighed on the scales(CS) and found wanting.(CT)

28 Peres[g]: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes(CU) and Persians.”(CV)

29 Then at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was clothed in purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck,(CW) and he was proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom.(CX)

30 That very night Belshazzar,(CY) king(CZ) of the Babylonians,[h] was slain,(DA) 31 and Darius(DB) the Mede(DC) took over the kingdom, at the age of sixty-two.[i]

Daniel in the Den of Lions

[j]It pleased Darius(DD) to appoint 120 satraps(DE) to rule throughout the kingdom, with three administrators over them, one of whom was Daniel.(DF) The satraps were made accountable(DG) to them so that the king might not suffer loss. Now Daniel so distinguished himself among the administrators and the satraps by his exceptional qualities that the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom.(DH) At this, the administrators and the satraps tried to find grounds for charges(DI) against Daniel in his conduct of government affairs, but they were unable to do so. They could find no corruption in him, because he was trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent. Finally these men said, “We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God.”(DJ)

So these administrators and satraps went as a group to the king and said: “May King Darius live forever!(DK) The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors(DL) have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or human being during the next thirty days, except to you, Your Majesty, shall be thrown into the lions’ den.(DM) Now, Your Majesty, issue the decree and put it in writing so that it cannot be altered—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”(DN) So King Darius put the decree in writing.

10 Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward(DO) Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees(DP) and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before.(DQ) 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help.(DR) 12 So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: “Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human being except to you, Your Majesty, would be thrown into the lions’ den?”

The king answered, “The decree stands—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”(DS)

13 Then they said to the king, “Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah,(DT) pays no attention(DU) to you, Your Majesty, or to the decree you put in writing. He still prays three times a day.” 14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed;(DV) he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him.

15 Then the men went as a group to King Darius and said to him, “Remember, Your Majesty, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed.”(DW)

16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions’ den.(DX) The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue(DY) you!”

17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed(DZ) it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed. 18 Then the king returned to his palace and spent the night without eating(EA) and without any entertainment being brought to him. And he could not sleep.(EB)

19 At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den. 20 When he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions?”(EC)

21 Daniel answered, “May the king live forever!(ED) 22 My God sent his angel,(EE) and he shut the mouths of the lions.(EF) They have not hurt me, because I was found innocent in his sight.(EG) Nor have I ever done any wrong before you, Your Majesty.”

23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound(EH) was found on him, because he had trusted(EI) in his God.

24 At the king’s command, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought in and thrown into the lions’ den,(EJ) along with their wives and children.(EK) And before they reached the floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.(EL)

25 Then King Darius wrote to all the nations and peoples of every language(EM) in all the earth:

“May you prosper greatly!(EN)

26 “I issue a decree that in every part of my kingdom people must fear and reverence(EO) the God of Daniel.(EP)

“For he is the living God(EQ)
    and he endures forever;(ER)
his kingdom will not be destroyed,
    his dominion will never end.(ES)
27 He rescues and he saves;(ET)
    he performs signs and wonders(EU)
    in the heavens and on the earth.
He has rescued Daniel
    from the power of the lions.”(EV)

28 So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus[k](EW) the Persian.(EX)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:2 Or ancestor; or predecessor; also in verses 11, 13 and 18
  2. Daniel 5:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 11
  3. Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother
  4. Daniel 5:22 Or descendant; or successor
  5. Daniel 5:26 Mene can mean numbered or mina (a unit of money).
  6. Daniel 5:27 Tekel can mean weighed or shekel.
  7. Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) can mean divided or Persia or a half mina or a half shekel.
  8. Daniel 5:30 Or Chaldeans
  9. Daniel 5:31 In Aramaic texts this verse (5:31) is numbered 6:1.
  10. Daniel 6:1 In Aramaic texts 6:1-28 is numbered 6:2-29.
  11. Daniel 6:28 Or Darius, that is, the reign of Cyrus

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

20 The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

21 Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;

24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:

25 That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

26 And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.

27 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.

28 All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.

29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.

30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

31 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.

32 And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.

34 And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:

35 And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?

36 At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.

37 Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.

Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.

Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein.

Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them.

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king's palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote.

Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another.

The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.

Then came in all the king's wise men: but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation thereof.

Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.

10 Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor let thy countenance be changed:

11 There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;

12 Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.

13 Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

14 I have even heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is found in thee.

15 And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:

16 And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom.

17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation.

18 O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour:

19 And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down.

20 But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

21 And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will.

22 And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this;

23 But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:

24 Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.

25 And this is the writing that was written, Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin.

26 This is the interpretation of the thing: Mene; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.

27 Tekel; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

28 Peres; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

29 Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.

31 And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.

It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom;

And over these three presidents; of whom Daniel was first: that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king should have no damage.

Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.

Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him.

Then said these men, We shall not find any occasion against this Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law of his God.

Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live for ever.

All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.

Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.

Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the decree.

10 Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

11 Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making supplication before his God.

12 Then they came near, and spake before the king concerning the king's decree; Hast thou not signed a decree, that every man that shall ask a petition of any God or man within thirty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions? The king answered and said, The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.

13 Then answered they and said before the king, That Daniel, which is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth not thee, O king, nor the decree that thou hast signed, but maketh his petition three times a day.

14 Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

15 Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians is, That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed.

16 Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

17 And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be changed concerning Daniel.

18 Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before him: and his sleep went from him.

19 Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions.

20 And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?

21 Then said Daniel unto the king, O king, live for ever.

22 My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

23 Then was the king exceedingly glad for him, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he believed in his God.

24 And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and the lions had the mastery of them, and brake all their bones in pieces or ever they came at the bottom of the den.

25 Then king Darius wrote unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

26 I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel: for he is the living God, and stedfast for ever, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall be even unto the end.

27 He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

28 So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian.