Greeting

Paul, (A)an apostle of Christ Jesus (B)by the will of God, and Timothy (C)our brother,

To the (D)saints and faithful brothers[a] in Christ at Colossae:

(E)Grace to you and peace from God our Father.

Thanksgiving and Prayer

(F)We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, since we heard of (G)your faith in Christ Jesus and of (H)the love that you have for all the saints, because of (I)the hope (J)laid up for you in heaven. Of this you have heard before in (K)the word of the truth, the gospel, which has come to you, as indeed (L)in the whole world it is (M)bearing fruit and increasing—as it also does among you, since the day you (N)heard it and understood (O)the grace of God in truth, just as you learned it from (P)Epaphras our beloved (Q)fellow servant.[b] He is (R)a faithful minister of Christ on your[c] behalf and has made known to us your (S)love in the Spirit.

And so, (T)from the day we heard, (U)we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that (V)you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all (W)spiritual wisdom and understanding, 10 so as (X)to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, (Y)fully pleasing to him: (Z)bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God; 11 (AA)being strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, for (AB)all endurance and patience (AC)with joy; 12 (AD)giving thanks[d] to the Father, who has qualified you[e] to share in (AE)the inheritance of the saints in light. 13 He (AF)has delivered us from (AG)the domain of darkness and transferred us to (AH)the kingdom of (AI)his beloved Son, 14 (AJ)in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

The Preeminence of Christ

15 (AK)He is the image of (AL)the invisible God, (AM)the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by[f] him all things were created, (AN)in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether (AO)thrones or (AP)dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created (AQ)through him and for him. 17 And (AR)he is before all things, and in him all things (AS)hold together. 18 And (AT)he is the head of the body, the church. He is (AU)the beginning, (AV)the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. 19 For (AW)in him all the (AX)fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and (AY)through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, (AZ)making peace (BA)by the blood of his cross.

21 (BB)And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, (BC)doing evil deeds, 22 he has now reconciled (BD)in his body of flesh by his death, (BE)in order to present you holy and blameless and (BF)above reproach before him, 23 (BG)if indeed you continue in the faith, (BH)stable and steadfast, not shifting from (BI)the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed (BJ)in all creation[g] under heaven, (BK)and of which I, Paul, became a minister.

Paul's Ministry to the Church

24 Now (BL)I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh (BM)I am filling up (BN)what is lacking in Christ's afflictions (BO)for the sake of his body, that is, the church, 25 (BP)of which I became a minister according to (BQ)the stewardship from God that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, 26 (BR)the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints. 27 (BS)To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are (BT)the riches of the glory of (BU)this mystery, which is Christ in you, (BV)the hope of glory. 28 Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that (BW)we may present everyone (BX)mature in Christ. 29 For this (BY)I toil, (BZ)struggling (CA)with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.

For I want you to know (CB)how great a (CC)struggle I have for you and for those at Laodicea and for all who have not seen me face to face, that (CD)their hearts may be encouraged, being (CE)knit together in love, to reach all the riches of full assurance of understanding and the knowledge of (CF)God's mystery, which is Christ, (CG)in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I say this in order (CH)that no one may delude you with plausible arguments. For (CI)though I am absent in body, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your (CJ)good order and (CK)the firmness of your faith in Christ.

Alive in Christ

(CL)Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him, (CM)rooted and (CN)built up in him and (CO)established in the faith, just (CP)as you were taught, abounding (CQ)in thanksgiving.

See to it that no one takes you captive by (CR)philosophy and (CS)empty deceit, according to (CT)human tradition, according to the (CU)elemental spirits[h] of the world, and not according to Christ. For (CV)in him the whole fullness of deity dwells (CW)bodily, 10 and (CX)you have been filled in him, who is (CY)the head of all rule and authority. 11 In him also (CZ)you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by (DA)putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, 12 (DB)having been buried with him in baptism, in which (DC)you were also raised with him through faith in (DD)the powerful working of God, (DE)who raised him from the dead. 13 (DF)And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God (DG)made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, 14 by (DH)canceling (DI)the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. 15 (DJ)He disarmed the rulers and authorities[i] and (DK)put them to open shame, by (DL)triumphing over them in him.[j]

Let No One Disqualify You

16 Therefore let no one (DM)pass judgment on you (DN)in questions of food and drink, or with regard to (DO)a festival or (DP)a new moon or a Sabbath. 17 (DQ)These are a shadow of the things to come, but (DR)the substance belongs to Christ. 18 Let no one (DS)disqualify you, (DT)insisting on asceticism and worship of angels, (DU)going on in detail about visions,[k] (DV)puffed up without reason by (DW)his sensuous mind, 19 and (DX)not (DY)holding fast to the Head, from whom the whole body, nourished and knit together through its joints and ligaments, grows with a growth that is from God.

20 If with Christ (DZ)you died to the (EA)elemental spirits of the world, (EB)why, as if you were still alive in the world, do you submit to regulations— 21 (EC)“Do not handle, Do not taste, Do not touch” 22 ((ED)referring to things that all perish as they are used)—according to (EE)human precepts and teachings? 23 These have indeed an appearance of wisdom in (EF)promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body, but they are (EG)of no value in stopping the indulgence of the flesh.

Put On the New Self

(EH)If then you have been raised with Christ, seek (EI)the things that are above, where Christ is, (EJ)seated at the right hand of God. (EK)Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For (EL)you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ (EM)who is your[l] life (EN)appears, then you also will appear with him (EO)in glory.

(EP)Put to death therefore (EQ)what is earthly in you:[m] (ER)sexual immorality, impurity, (ES)passion, evil desire, and covetousness, (ET)which is idolatry. (EU)On account of these the wrath of God is coming.[n] (EV)In these you too once walked, when you were living in them. But now (EW)you must put them all away: (EX)anger, wrath, malice, (EY)slander, and obscene talk from your mouth. (EZ)Do not lie to one another, seeing that (FA)you have put off (FB)the old self[o] with its practices 10 and (FC)have put on (FD)the new self, (FE)which is being renewed in knowledge (FF)after the image of (FG)its creator. 11 (FH)Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave,[p] free; but Christ is (FI)all, and in all.

12 (FJ)Put on then, as (FK)God's chosen ones, holy and beloved, (FL)compassionate hearts, (FM)kindness, (FN)humility, meekness, and patience, 13 (FO)bearing with one another and, (FP)if one has a complaint against another, (FQ)forgiving each other; (FR)as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. 14 And above all these put on (FS)love, which (FT)binds everything together in (FU)perfect harmony. 15 And let (FV)the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called (FW)in one body. And (FX)be thankful. 16 Let (FY)the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, (FZ)singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, (GA)with thankfulness in your hearts to God. 17 And (GB)whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, (GC)giving thanks to God the Father through him.

Rules for Christian Households

18 (GD)Wives, submit to your husbands, as (GE)is fitting in the Lord. 19 Husbands, love your wives, and (GF)do not be harsh with them. 20 Children, obey your parents (GG)in everything, for this pleases the Lord. 21 Fathers, do not provoke your children, lest they become discouraged. 22 Bondservants, obey (GH)in everything those who are your earthly masters,[q] not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. 23 (GI)Whatever you do, work heartily, (GJ)as for the Lord and not for men, 24 knowing that from the Lord (GK)you will receive the inheritance as your reward. (GL)You are serving the Lord Christ. 25 For the wrongdoer will be paid back for the wrong he has done, and there is no partiality.

Masters, treat your bondservants[r] justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.

Further Instructions

(GM)Continue steadfastly in prayer, being watchful in it (GN)with thanksgiving. At the same time, pray also for us, that God may (GO)open to us a door for the word, (GP)to declare the mystery of Christ, (GQ)on account of which I am in prison— that I may make it clear, which is how I ought to speak.

(GR)Walk in wisdom toward (GS)outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always (GT)be gracious, (GU)seasoned with salt, (GV)so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.

Final Greetings

Tychicus will tell you (GW)all about my activities. He is a beloved brother and faithful minister and fellow servant[s] in the Lord. I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know how we are and that he may encourage your hearts, and with him (GX)Onesimus, our faithful and (GY)beloved brother, who is one of you. They will tell you of everything that has taken place here.

10 (GZ)Aristarchus my fellow prisoner greets you, and Mark (HA)the cousin of Barnabas (concerning whom you have received instructions—(HB)if he comes to you, welcome him), 11 and Jesus who is called (HC)Justus. (HD)These are the only men of the circumcision among my fellow workers for the kingdom of God, and (HE)they have been a comfort to me. 12 (HF)Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ Jesus, greets you, always (HG)struggling on your behalf in his prayers, that you may stand (HH)mature and fully assured in all the will of God. 13 For I bear him witness that he has worked hard for you and for those in Laodicea and in Hierapolis. 14 (HI)Luke the beloved physician greets you, as does (HJ)Demas. 15 Give my greetings to the brothers[t] at Laodicea, and to Nympha and (HK)the church in her house. 16 And when (HL)this letter has been read among you, have it also read in the church of the Laodiceans; and see that you also read the letter from Laodicea. 17 And say to (HM)Archippus, “See that you fulfill (HN)the ministry that you have received in the Lord.”

18 I, Paul, (HO)write this greeting with my own hand. (HP)Remember (HQ)my chains. (HR)Grace be with you.

Footnotes

  1. Colossians 1:2 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
  2. Colossians 1:7 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word sundoulos, see Preface
  3. Colossians 1:7 Some manuscripts our
  4. Colossians 1:12 Or patience, with joy giving thanks
  5. Colossians 1:12 Some manuscripts us
  6. Colossians 1:16 That is, by means of; or in
  7. Colossians 1:23 Or to every creature
  8. Colossians 2:8 Or elementary principles; also verse 20
  9. Colossians 2:15 Probably demonic rulers and authorities
  10. Colossians 2:15 Or in it (that is, the cross)
  11. Colossians 2:18 Or about the things he has seen
  12. Colossians 3:4 Some manuscripts our
  13. Colossians 3:5 Greek therefore your members that are on the earth
  14. Colossians 3:6 Some manuscripts add upon the sons of disobedience
  15. Colossians 3:9 Greek man; also as supplied in verse 10
  16. Colossians 3:11 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; likewise for Bondservants in verse 22
  17. Colossians 3:22 Or your masters according to the flesh
  18. Colossians 4:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; likewise for servant in verse 12
  19. Colossians 4:7 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word sundoulos, see Preface
  20. Colossians 4:15 Or brothers and sisters

Greetings from Paul

This letter is from Paul, chosen by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy.

We are writing to God’s holy people in the city of Colosse, who are faithful brothers and sisters[a] in Christ.

May God our Father give you grace and peace.

Paul’s Thanksgiving and Prayer

We always pray for you, and we give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. For we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and your love for all of God’s people, which come from your confident hope of what God has reserved for you in heaven. You have had this expectation ever since you first heard the truth of the Good News.

This same Good News that came to you is going out all over the world. It is bearing fruit everywhere by changing lives, just as it changed your lives from the day you first heard and understood the truth about God’s wonderful grace.

You learned about the Good News from Epaphras, our beloved co-worker. He is Christ’s faithful servant, and he is helping us on your behalf.[b] He has told us about the love for others that the Holy Spirit has given you.

So we have not stopped praying for you since we first heard about you. We ask God to give you complete knowledge of his will and to give you spiritual wisdom and understanding. 10 Then the way you live will always honor and please the Lord, and your lives will produce every kind of good fruit. All the while, you will grow as you learn to know God better and better.

11 We also pray that you will be strengthened with all his glorious power so you will have all the endurance and patience you need. May you be filled with joy,[c] 12 always thanking the Father. He has enabled you to share in the inheritance that belongs to his people, who live in the light. 13 For he has rescued us from the kingdom of darkness and transferred us into the Kingdom of his dear Son, 14 who purchased our freedom[d] and forgave our sins.

Christ Is Supreme

15 Christ is the visible image of the invisible God.
    He existed before anything was created and is supreme over all creation,[e]
16 for through him God created everything
    in the heavenly realms and on earth.
He made the things we can see
    and the things we can’t see—
such as thrones, kingdoms, rulers, and authorities in the unseen world.
    Everything was created through him and for him.
17 He existed before anything else,
    and he holds all creation together.
18 Christ is also the head of the church,
    which is his body.
He is the beginning,
    supreme over all who rise from the dead.[f]
    So he is first in everything.
19 For God in all his fullness
    was pleased to live in Christ,
20 and through him God reconciled
    everything to himself.
He made peace with everything in heaven and on earth
    by means of Christ’s blood on the cross.

21 This includes you who were once far away from God. You were his enemies, separated from him by your evil thoughts and actions. 22 Yet now he has reconciled you to himself through the death of Christ in his physical body. As a result, he has brought you into his own presence, and you are holy and blameless as you stand before him without a single fault.

23 But you must continue to believe this truth and stand firmly in it. Don’t drift away from the assurance you received when you heard the Good News. The Good News has been preached all over the world, and I, Paul, have been appointed as God’s servant to proclaim it.

Paul’s Work for the Church

24 I am glad when I suffer for you in my body, for I am participating in the sufferings of Christ that continue for his body, the church. 25 God has given me the responsibility of serving his church by proclaiming his entire message to you. 26 This message was kept secret for centuries and generations past, but now it has been revealed to God’s people. 27 For God wanted them to know that the riches and glory of Christ are for you Gentiles, too. And this is the secret: Christ lives in you. This gives you assurance of sharing his glory.

28 So we tell others about Christ, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all the wisdom God has given us. We want to present them to God, perfect[g] in their relationship to Christ. 29 That’s why I work and struggle so hard, depending on Christ’s mighty power that works within me.

I want you to know how much I have agonized for you and for the church at Laodicea, and for many other believers who have never met me personally. I want them to be encouraged and knit together by strong ties of love. I want them to have complete confidence that they understand God’s mysterious plan, which is Christ himself. In him lie hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

I am telling you this so no one will deceive you with well-crafted arguments. For though I am far away from you, my heart is with you. And I rejoice that you are living as you should and that your faith in Christ is strong.

Freedom from Rules and New Life in Christ

And now, just as you accepted Christ Jesus as your Lord, you must continue to follow him. Let your roots grow down into him, and let your lives be built on him. Then your faith will grow strong in the truth you were taught, and you will overflow with thankfulness.

Don’t let anyone capture you with empty philosophies and high-sounding nonsense that come from human thinking and from the spiritual powers[h] of this world, rather than from Christ. For in Christ lives all the fullness of God in a human body.[i] 10 So you also are complete through your union with Christ, who is the head over every ruler and authority.

11 When you came to Christ, you were “circumcised,” but not by a physical procedure. Christ performed a spiritual circumcision—the cutting away of your sinful nature.[j] 12 For you were buried with Christ when you were baptized. And with him you were raised to new life because you trusted the mighty power of God, who raised Christ from the dead.

13 You were dead because of your sins and because your sinful nature was not yet cut away. Then God made you alive with Christ, for he forgave all our sins. 14 He canceled the record of the charges against us and took it away by nailing it to the cross. 15 In this way, he disarmed[k] the spiritual rulers and authorities. He shamed them publicly by his victory over them on the cross.

16 So don’t let anyone condemn you for what you eat or drink, or for not celebrating certain holy days or new moon ceremonies or Sabbaths. 17 For these rules are only shadows of the reality yet to come. And Christ himself is that reality. 18 Don’t let anyone condemn you by insisting on pious self-denial or the worship of angels,[l] saying they have had visions about these things. Their sinful minds have made them proud, 19 and they are not connected to Christ, the head of the body. For he holds the whole body together with its joints and ligaments, and it grows as God nourishes it.

20 You have died with Christ, and he has set you free from the spiritual powers of this world. So why do you keep on following the rules of the world, such as, 21 “Don’t handle! Don’t taste! Don’t touch!”? 22 Such rules are mere human teachings about things that deteriorate as we use them. 23 These rules may seem wise because they require strong devotion, pious self-denial, and severe bodily discipline. But they provide no help in conquering a person’s evil desires.

Living the New Life

Since you have been raised to new life with Christ, set your sights on the realities of heaven, where Christ sits in the place of honor at God’s right hand. Think about the things of heaven, not the things of earth. For you died to this life, and your real life is hidden with Christ in God. And when Christ, who is your[m] life, is revealed to the whole world, you will share in all his glory.

So put to death the sinful, earthly things lurking within you. Have nothing to do with sexual immorality, impurity, lust, and evil desires. Don’t be greedy, for a greedy person is an idolater, worshiping the things of this world. Because of these sins, the anger of God is coming.[n] You used to do these things when your life was still part of this world. But now is the time to get rid of anger, rage, malicious behavior, slander, and dirty language. Don’t lie to each other, for you have stripped off your old sinful nature and all its wicked deeds. 10 Put on your new nature, and be renewed as you learn to know your Creator and become like him. 11 In this new life, it doesn’t matter if you are a Jew or a Gentile,[o] circumcised or uncircumcised, barbaric, uncivilized,[p] slave, or free. Christ is all that matters, and he lives in all of us.

12 Since God chose you to be the holy people he loves, you must clothe yourselves with tenderhearted mercy, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. 13 Make allowance for each other’s faults, and forgive anyone who offends you. Remember, the Lord forgave you, so you must forgive others. 14 Above all, clothe yourselves with love, which binds us all together in perfect harmony. 15 And let the peace that comes from Christ rule in your hearts. For as members of one body you are called to live in peace. And always be thankful.

16 Let the message about Christ, in all its richness, fill your lives. Teach and counsel each other with all the wisdom he gives. Sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs to God with thankful hearts. 17 And whatever you do or say, do it as a representative of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through him to God the Father.

Instructions for Christian Households

18 Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting for those who belong to the Lord.

19 Husbands, love your wives and never treat them harshly.

20 Children, always obey your parents, for this pleases the Lord. 21 Fathers, do not aggravate your children, or they will become discouraged.

22 Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything you do. Try to please them all the time, not just when they are watching you. Serve them sincerely because of your reverent fear of the Lord. 23 Work willingly at whatever you do, as though you were working for the Lord rather than for people. 24 Remember that the Lord will give you an inheritance as your reward, and that the Master you are serving is Christ.[q] 25 But if you do what is wrong, you will be paid back for the wrong you have done. For God has no favorites.

Masters, be just and fair to your slaves. Remember that you also have a Master—in heaven.

An Encouragement for Prayer

Devote yourselves to prayer with an alert mind and a thankful heart. Pray for us, too, that God will give us many opportunities to speak about his mysterious plan concerning Christ. That is why I am here in chains. Pray that I will proclaim this message as clearly as I should.

Live wisely among those who are not believers, and make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation be gracious and attractive[r] so that you will have the right response for everyone.

Paul’s Final Instructions and Greetings

Tychicus will give you a full report about how I am getting along. He is a beloved brother and faithful helper who serves with me in the Lord’s work. I have sent him to you for this very purpose—to let you know how we are doing and to encourage you. I am also sending Onesimus, a faithful and beloved brother, one of your own people. He and Tychicus will tell you everything that’s happening here.

10 Aristarchus, who is in prison with me, sends you his greetings, and so does Mark, Barnabas’s cousin. As you were instructed before, make Mark welcome if he comes your way. 11 Jesus (the one we call Justus) also sends his greetings. These are the only Jewish believers among my co-workers; they are working with me here for the Kingdom of God. And what a comfort they have been!

12 Epaphras, a member of your own fellowship and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends you his greetings. He always prays earnestly for you, asking God to make you strong and perfect, fully confident that you are following the whole will of God. 13 I can assure you that he prays hard for you and also for the believers in Laodicea and Hierapolis.

14 Luke, the beloved doctor, sends his greetings, and so does Demas. 15 Please give my greetings to our brothers and sisters[s] at Laodicea, and to Nympha and the church that meets in her house.

16 After you have read this letter, pass it on to the church at Laodicea so they can read it, too. And you should read the letter I wrote to them.

17 And say to Archippus, “Be sure to carry out the ministry the Lord gave you.”

18 HERE IS MY GREETING IN MY OWN HANDWRITING—PAUL.

Remember my chains.

May God’s grace be with you.

Footnotes

  1. 1:2 Greek faithful brothers.
  2. 1:7 Or he is ministering on your behalf; some manuscripts read he is ministering on our behalf.
  3. 1:11 Or all the patience and endurance you need with joy.
  4. 1:14 Some manuscripts add with his blood.
  5. 1:15 Or He is the firstborn of all creation.
  6. 1:18 Or the firstborn from the dead.
  7. 1:28 Or mature.
  8. 2:8 Or the spiritual principles; also in 2:20.
  9. 2:9 Or in him dwells all the completeness of the Godhead bodily.
  10. 2:11 Greek the cutting away of the body of the flesh.
  11. 2:15 Or he stripped off.
  12. 2:18 Or or worshiping with angels.
  13. 3:4 Some manuscripts read our.
  14. 3:6 Some manuscripts read is coming on all who disobey him.
  15. 3:11a Greek a Greek.
  16. 3:11b Greek Barbarian, Scythian.
  17. 3:24 Or and serve Christ as your Master.
  18. 4:6 Greek and seasoned with salt.
  19. 4:15 Greek brothers.