Through Macedonia and Greece

20 When the uproar had ended, Paul sent for the disciples(A) and, after encouraging them, said goodbye and set out for Macedonia.(B) He traveled through that area, speaking many words of encouragement to the people, and finally arrived in Greece, where he stayed three months. Because some Jews had plotted against him(C) just as he was about to sail for Syria,(D) he decided to go back through Macedonia.(E) He was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus(F) and Secundus from Thessalonica,(G) Gaius(H) from Derbe, Timothy(I) also, and Tychicus(J) and Trophimus(K) from the province of Asia.(L) These men went on ahead and waited for us(M) at Troas.(N) But we sailed from Philippi(O) after the Festival of Unleavened Bread, and five days later joined the others at Troas,(P) where we stayed seven days.

Eutychus Raised From the Dead at Troas

On the first day of the week(Q) we came together to break bread.(R) Paul spoke to the people and, because he intended to leave the next day, kept on talking until midnight. There were many lamps in the upstairs room(S) where we were meeting. Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell to the ground from the third story and was picked up dead. 10 Paul went down, threw himself on the young man(T) and put his arms around him. “Don’t be alarmed,” he said. “He’s alive!”(U) 11 Then he went upstairs again and broke bread(V) and ate. After talking until daylight, he left. 12 The people took the young man home alive and were greatly comforted.

Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesian Elders

13 We went on ahead to the ship and sailed for Assos, where we were going to take Paul aboard. He had made this arrangement because he was going there on foot. 14 When he met us at Assos, we took him aboard and went on to Mitylene. 15 The next day we set sail from there and arrived off Chios. The day after that we crossed over to Samos, and on the following day arrived at Miletus.(W) 16 Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus(X) to avoid spending time in the province of Asia,(Y) for he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem,(Z) if possible, by the day of Pentecost.(AA)

17 From Miletus,(AB) Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders(AC) of the church. 18 When they arrived, he said to them: “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you,(AD) from the first day I came into the province of Asia.(AE) 19 I served the Lord with great humility and with tears(AF) and in the midst of severe testing by the plots of my Jewish opponents.(AG) 20 You know that I have not hesitated to preach anything(AH) that would be helpful to you but have taught you publicly and from house to house. 21 I have declared to both Jews(AI) and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance(AJ) and have faith in our Lord Jesus.(AK)

22 “And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem,(AL) not knowing what will happen to me there. 23 I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me(AM) that prison and hardships are facing me.(AN) 24 However, I consider my life worth nothing to me;(AO) my only aim is to finish the race(AP) and complete the task(AQ) the Lord Jesus has given me(AR)—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.(AS)

25 “Now I know that none of you among whom I have gone about preaching the kingdom(AT) will ever see me again.(AU) 26 Therefore, I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of any of you.(AV) 27 For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God.(AW) 28 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock(AX) of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers.(AY) Be shepherds of the church of God,[a](AZ) which he bought(BA) with his own blood.[b](BB) 29 I know that after I leave, savage wolves(BC) will come in among you and will not spare the flock.(BD) 30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples(BE) after them. 31 So be on your guard! Remember that for three years(BF) I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.(BG)

32 “Now I commit you to God(BH) and to the word of his grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance(BI) among all those who are sanctified.(BJ) 33 I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing.(BK) 34 You yourselves know that these hands of mine have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions.(BL) 35 In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’

36 When Paul had finished speaking, he knelt down with all of them and prayed.(BM) 37 They all wept as they embraced him and kissed him.(BN) 38 What grieved them most was his statement that they would never see his face again.(BO) Then they accompanied him to the ship.(BP)

On to Jerusalem

21 After we(BQ) had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia,(BR) went on board and set sail. After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria.(BS) We landed at Tyre, where our ship was to unload its cargo. We sought out the disciples(BT) there and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit(BU) they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. When it was time to leave, we left and continued on our way. All of them, including wives and children, accompanied us out of the city, and there on the beach we knelt to pray.(BV) After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

We continued our voyage from Tyre(BW) and landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and sisters(BX) and stayed with them for a day. Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea(BY) and stayed at the house of Philip(BZ) the evangelist,(CA) one of the Seven. He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.(CB)

10 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus(CC) came down from Judea. 11 Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says,(CD) ‘In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind(CE) the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”(CF)

12 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die(CG) in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”(CH) 14 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up(CI) and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”(CJ)

15 After this, we started on our way up to Jerusalem.(CK) 16 Some of the disciples from Caesarea(CL) accompanied us and brought us to the home of Mnason, where we were to stay. He was a man from Cyprus(CM) and one of the early disciples.

Paul’s Arrival at Jerusalem

17 When we arrived at Jerusalem, the brothers and sisters(CN) received us warmly.(CO) 18 The next day Paul and the rest of us went to see James,(CP) and all the elders(CQ) were present. 19 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles(CR) through his ministry.(CS)

20 When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous(CT) for the law.(CU) 21 They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses,(CV) telling them not to circumcise their children(CW) or live according to our customs.(CX) 22 What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, 23 so do what we tell you. There are four men with us who have made a vow.(CY) 24 Take these men, join in their purification rites(CZ) and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved.(DA) Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law. 25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.”(DB)

26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them.(DC)

Paul Arrested

27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,(DD) 28 shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”(DE) 29 (They had previously seen Trophimus(DF) the Ephesian(DG) in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.)

30 The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. Seizing Paul,(DH) they dragged him(DI) from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. 31 While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.(DJ)

33 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound(DK) with two(DL) chains.(DM) Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 Some in the crowd shouted one thing and some another,(DN) and since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, he ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(DO) 35 When Paul reached the steps,(DP) the violence of the mob was so great he had to be carried by the soldiers. 36 The crowd that followed kept shouting, “Get rid of him!”(DQ)

Paul Speaks to the Crowd(DR)

37 As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks,(DS) he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?”

“Do you speak Greek?” he replied. 38 “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness(DT) some time ago?”(DU)

39 Paul answered, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus(DV) in Cilicia,(DW) a citizen of no ordinary city. Please let me speak to the people.”

40 After receiving the commander’s permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned(DX) to the crowd. When they were all silent, he said to them in Aramaic[c]:(DY) 22 “Brothers and fathers,(DZ) listen now to my defense.”

When they heard him speak to them in Aramaic,(EA) they became very quiet.

Then Paul said: “I am a Jew,(EB) born in Tarsus(EC) of Cilicia,(ED) but brought up in this city. I studied under(EE) Gamaliel(EF) and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors.(EG) I was just as zealous(EH) for God as any of you are today. I persecuted(EI) the followers of this Way(EJ) to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison,(EK) as the high priest and all the Council(EL) can themselves testify. I even obtained letters from them to their associates(EM) in Damascus,(EN) and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.

“About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me.(EO) I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?’

“‘Who are you, Lord?’ I asked.

‘I am Jesus of Nazareth,(EP) whom you are persecuting,’ he replied. My companions saw the light,(EQ) but they did not understand the voice(ER) of him who was speaking to me.

10 “‘What shall I do, Lord?’ I asked.

‘Get up,’ the Lord said, ‘and go into Damascus. There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.’(ES) 11 My companions led me by the hand into Damascus, because the brilliance of the light had blinded me.(ET)

12 “A man named Ananias came to see me.(EU) He was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there.(EV) 13 He stood beside me and said, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And at that very moment I was able to see him.

14 “Then he said: ‘The God of our ancestors(EW) has chosen you to know his will and to see(EX) the Righteous One(EY) and to hear words from his mouth. 15 You will be his witness(EZ) to all people of what you have seen(FA) and heard. 16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized(FB) and wash your sins away,(FC) calling on his name.’(FD)

17 “When I returned to Jerusalem(FE) and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance(FF) 18 and saw the Lord speaking to me. ‘Quick!’ he said. ‘Leave Jerusalem immediately, because the people here will not accept your testimony about me.’

19 “‘Lord,’ I replied, ‘these people know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison(FG) and beat(FH) those who believe in you. 20 And when the blood of your martyr[d] Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’(FI)

21 “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’ (FJ)

Paul the Roman Citizen

22 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him!(FK) He’s not fit to live!”(FL)

23 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks(FM) and flinging dust into the air,(FN) 24 the commander ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(FO) He directed(FP) that he be flogged and interrogated in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 25 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?”(FQ)

26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27 The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

“Yes, I am,” he answered.

28 Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.”

“But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29 Those who were about to interrogate him(FR) withdrew immediately. The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen,(FS) in chains.(FT)

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30 The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews.(FU) So the next day he released him(FV) and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin(FW) to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.

23 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin(FX) and said, “My brothers,(FY) I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience(FZ) to this day.” At this the high priest Ananias(GA) ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.(GB) Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall!(GC) You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!”(GD)

Those who were standing near Paul said, “How dare you insult God’s high priest!”

Paul replied, “Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’[e](GE)

Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees(GF) and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers,(GG) I am a Pharisee,(GH) descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.”(GI) When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection,(GJ) and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees believe all these things.)

There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(GK) stood up and argued vigorously. “We find nothing wrong with this man,”(GL) they said. “What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”(GM) 10 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.(GN)

11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage!(GO) As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”(GP)

The Plot to Kill Paul

12 The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy(GQ) and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.(GR) 13 More than forty men were involved in this plot. 14 They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.(GS) 15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin(GT) petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.”

16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks(GU) and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him to the commander.

The centurion said, “Paul, the prisoner,(GV) sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, “What is it you want to tell me?”

20 He said: “Some Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin(GW) tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him.(GX) 21 Don’t give in to them, because more than forty(GY) of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him.(GZ) They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.”

22 The commander dismissed the young man with this warning: “Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

Paul Transferred to Caesarea

23 Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, “Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen[f] to go to Caesarea(HA) at nine tonight.(HB) 24 Provide horses for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix.”(HC)

25 He wrote a letter as follows:

26 Claudius Lysias,

To His Excellency,(HD) Governor Felix:

Greetings.(HE)

27 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him,(HF) but I came with my troops and rescued him,(HG) for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen.(HH) 28 I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin.(HI) 29 I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law,(HJ) but there was no charge against him(HK) that deserved death or imprisonment. 30 When I was informed(HL) of a plot(HM) to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also ordered his accusers(HN) to present to you their case against him.

31 So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 32 The next day they let the cavalry(HO) go on with him, while they returned to the barracks.(HP) 33 When the cavalry(HQ) arrived in Caesarea,(HR) they delivered the letter to the governor(HS) and handed Paul over to him. 34 The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,(HT) 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers(HU) get here.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard(HV) in Herod’s palace.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 20:28 Many manuscripts of the Lord
  2. Acts 20:28 Or with the blood of his own Son
  3. Acts 21:40 Or possibly Hebrew; also in 22:2
  4. Acts 22:20 Or witness
  5. Acts 23:5 Exodus 22:28
  6. Acts 23:23 The meaning of the Greek for this word is uncertain.

Paul Sails for Rome

27 When it was decided that we(A) would sail for Italy,(B) Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.(C) We boarded a ship from Adramyttium about to sail for ports along the coast of the province of Asia,(D) and we put out to sea. Aristarchus,(E) a Macedonian(F) from Thessalonica,(G) was with us.

The next day we landed at Sidon;(H) and Julius, in kindness to Paul,(I) allowed him to go to his friends so they might provide for his needs.(J) From there we put out to sea again and passed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.(K) When we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia(L) and Pamphylia,(M) we landed at Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship(N) sailing for Italy(O) and put us on board. We made slow headway for many days and had difficulty arriving off Cnidus. When the wind did not allow us to hold our course,(P) we sailed to the lee of Crete,(Q) opposite Salmone. We moved along the coast with difficulty and came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.

Much time had been lost, and sailing had already become dangerous because by now it was after the Day of Atonement.[a](R) So Paul warned them, 10 “Men, I can see that our voyage is going to be disastrous and bring great loss to ship and cargo, and to our own lives also.”(S) 11 But the centurion, instead of listening to what Paul said, followed the advice of the pilot and of the owner of the ship. 12 Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided that we should sail on, hoping to reach Phoenix and winter there. This was a harbor in Crete,(T) facing both southwest and northwest.

The Storm

13 When a gentle south wind began to blow, they saw their opportunity; so they weighed anchor and sailed along the shore of Crete. 14 Before very long, a wind of hurricane force,(U) called the Northeaster, swept down from the island. 15 The ship was caught by the storm and could not head into the wind; so we gave way to it and were driven along. 16 As we passed to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we were hardly able to make the lifeboat(V) secure, 17 so the men hoisted it aboard. Then they passed ropes under the ship itself to hold it together. Because they were afraid they would run aground(W) on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor[b] and let the ship be driven along. 18 We took such a violent battering from the storm that the next day they began to throw the cargo overboard.(X) 19 On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands. 20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the storm continued raging, we finally gave up all hope of being saved.

21 After they had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up before them and said: “Men, you should have taken my advice(Y) not to sail from Crete;(Z) then you would have spared yourselves this damage and loss. 22 But now I urge you to keep up your courage,(AA) because not one of you will be lost; only the ship will be destroyed. 23 Last night an angel(AB) of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve(AC) stood beside me(AD) 24 and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul. You must stand trial before Caesar;(AE) and God has graciously given you the lives of all who sail with you.’(AF) 25 So keep up your courage,(AG) men, for I have faith in God that it will happen just as he told me.(AH) 26 Nevertheless, we must run aground(AI) on some island.”(AJ)

The Shipwreck

27 On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic[c] Sea, when about midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land. 28 They took soundings and found that the water was a hundred and twenty feet[d] deep. A short time later they took soundings again and found it was ninety feet[e] deep. 29 Fearing that we would be dashed against the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daylight. 30 In an attempt to escape from the ship, the sailors let the lifeboat(AK) down into the sea, pretending they were going to lower some anchors from the bow. 31 Then Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay with the ship, you cannot be saved.”(AL) 32 So the soldiers cut the ropes that held the lifeboat and let it drift away.

33 Just before dawn Paul urged them all to eat. “For the last fourteen days,” he said, “you have been in constant suspense and have gone without food—you haven’t eaten anything. 34 Now I urge you to take some food. You need it to survive. Not one of you will lose a single hair from his head.”(AM) 35 After he said this, he took some bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it(AN) and began to eat. 36 They were all encouraged(AO) and ate some food themselves. 37 Altogether there were 276 of us on board. 38 When they had eaten as much as they wanted, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.(AP)

39 When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they saw a bay with a sandy beach,(AQ) where they decided to run the ship aground if they could. 40 Cutting loose the anchors,(AR) they left them in the sea and at the same time untied the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach. 41 But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was broken to pieces by the pounding of the surf.(AS)

42 The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners to prevent any of them from swimming away and escaping. 43 But the centurion wanted to spare Paul’s life(AT) and kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land. 44 The rest were to get there on planks or on other pieces of the ship. In this way everyone reached land safely.(AU)

Paul Ashore on Malta

28 Once safely on shore, we(AV) found out that the island(AW) was called Malta. The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold. Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand,(AX) they said to each other, “This man must be a murderer; for though he escaped from the sea, the goddess Justice has not allowed him to live.”(AY) But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.(AZ) The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead; but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.(BA)

There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us to his home and showed us generous hospitality for three days. His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after prayer,(BB) placed his hands on him(BC) and healed him.(BD) When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured. 10 They honored us(BE) in many ways; and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed.

Paul’s Arrival at Rome

11 After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island—it was an Alexandrian ship(BF) with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux. 12 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days. 13 From there we set sail and arrived at Rhegium. The next day the south wind came up, and on the following day we reached Puteoli. 14 There we found some brothers and sisters(BG) who invited us to spend a week with them. And so we came to Rome. 15 The brothers and sisters(BH) there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. At the sight of these people Paul thanked God and was encouraged. 16 When we got to Rome, Paul was allowed to live by himself, with a soldier to guard him.(BI)

Paul Preaches at Rome Under Guard

17 Three days later he called together the local Jewish leaders.(BJ) When they had assembled, Paul said to them: “My brothers,(BK) although I have done nothing against our people(BL) or against the customs of our ancestors,(BM) I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans. 18 They examined me(BN) and wanted to release me,(BO) because I was not guilty of any crime deserving death.(BP) 19 The Jews objected, so I was compelled to make an appeal to Caesar.(BQ) I certainly did not intend to bring any charge against my own people. 20 For this reason I have asked to see you and talk with you. It is because of the hope of Israel(BR) that I am bound with this chain.”(BS)

21 They replied, “We have not received any letters from Judea concerning you, and none of our people(BT) who have come from there has reported or said anything bad about you. 22 But we want to hear what your views are, for we know that people everywhere are talking against this sect.”(BU)

23 They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day, and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying. He witnessed to them from morning till evening, explaining about the kingdom of God,(BV) and from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets(BW) he tried to persuade them about Jesus.(BX) 24 Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe.(BY) 25 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your ancestors when he said(BZ) through Isaiah the prophet:

26 “‘Go to this people and say,
“You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
27 For this people’s heart has become calloused;(CA)
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[f](CB)

28 “Therefore I want you to know that God’s salvation(CC) has been sent to the Gentiles,(CD) and they will listen!” [29] [g]

30 For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him. 31 He proclaimed the kingdom of God(CE) and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness(CF) and without hindrance!

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 That is, Yom Kippur
  2. Acts 27:17 Or the sails
  3. Acts 27:27 In ancient times the name referred to an area extending well south of Italy.
  4. Acts 27:28 Or about 37 meters
  5. Acts 27:28 Or about 27 meters
  6. Acts 28:27 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)
  7. Acts 28:29 Some manuscripts include here After he said this, the Jews left, arguing vigorously among themselves.

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