14 Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us [a]diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every place. 15 For we are to God the fragrance of Christ (A)among those who are being saved and (B)among those who are perishing. 16 (C)To the one we are the aroma of death leading to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life. And (D)who is sufficient for these things? 17 For we are not, as [b]so many, (E)peddling[c] the word of God; but as (F)of sincerity, but as from God, we speak in the sight of God in Christ.

Christ’s Epistle(G)

Do (H)we begin again to commend ourselves? Or do we need, as some others, (I)epistles of commendation to you or letters of commendation from you? (J)You are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read by all men; clearly you are an epistle of Christ, (K)ministered by us, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not (L)on tablets of stone but (M)on tablets of flesh, that is, of the heart.

The Spirit, Not the Letter

And we have such trust through Christ toward God. (N)Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think of anything as being from ourselves, but (O)our sufficiency is from God, who also made us sufficient as (P)ministers of (Q)the new covenant, not (R)of the letter but of the [d]Spirit; for (S)the letter kills, (T)but the Spirit gives life.

Glory of the New Covenant

But if (U)the ministry of death, (V)written and engraved on stones, was glorious, (W)so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away, how will (X)the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? For if the ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry (Y)of righteousness exceeds much more in glory. 10 For even what was made glorious had no glory in this respect, because of the glory that excels. 11 For if what is passing away was glorious, what remains is much more glorious.

12 Therefore, since we have such hope, (Z)we use great boldness of speech— 13 unlike Moses, (AA)who put a veil over his face so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at (AB)the end of what was passing away. 14 But (AC)their minds were blinded. For until this day the same veil remains unlifted in the reading of the Old Testament, because the veil is taken away in Christ. 15 But even to this day, when Moses is read, a veil lies on their heart. 16 Nevertheless (AD)when one turns to the Lord, (AE)the veil is taken away. 17 Now (AF)the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is (AG)liberty. 18 But we all, with unveiled face, beholding (AH)as in a mirror (AI)the glory of the Lord, (AJ)are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as [e]by the Spirit of the Lord.

The Light of Christ’s Gospel

Therefore, since we have this ministry, (AK)as we have received mercy, we (AL)do not lose heart. But we have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness nor [f]handling the word of God deceitfully, but by manifestation of the truth (AM)commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God. But even if our gospel is veiled, (AN)it is veiled to those who are perishing, whose minds (AO)the god of this age (AP)has blinded, who do not believe, lest (AQ)the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, (AR)who is the image of God, should shine on them. (AS)For we do not preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and (AT)ourselves your bondservants for Jesus’ sake. For it is the God (AU)who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has (AV)shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Cast Down but Unconquered

But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, (AW)that the excellence of the power may be of God and not of us. We are (AX)hard-pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not (AY)forsaken; (AZ)struck down, but not destroyed— 10 (BA)always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, (BB)that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body. 11 For we who live (BC)are always delivered to death for Jesus’ sake, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12 So then death is working in us, but life in you.

13 And since we have (BD)the same spirit of faith, according to what is written, (BE)“I believed and therefore I spoke,” we also believe and therefore speak, 14 knowing that (BF)He who raised up the Lord Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus, and will present us with you. 15 For (BG)all things are for your sakes, that (BH)grace, having spread through the many, may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.

Seeing the Invisible

16 Therefore we (BI)do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward man is (BJ)being renewed day by day. 17 For (BK)our light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory, 18 (BL)while we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 2:14 manifests
  2. 2 Corinthians 2:17 M the rest
  3. 2 Corinthians 2:17 adulterating for gain
  4. 2 Corinthians 3:6 Or spirit
  5. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or from the Lord, the Spirit
  6. 2 Corinthians 4:2 adulterating the word of God

14 But thanks be to God,(A) who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession and uses us to spread the aroma(B) of the knowledge(C) of him everywhere. 15 For we are to God the pleasing aroma(D) of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.(E) 16 To the one we are an aroma that brings death;(F) to the other, an aroma that brings life. And who is equal to such a task?(G) 17 Unlike so many, we do not peddle the word of God for profit.(H) On the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with sincerity,(I) as those sent from God.(J)

Are we beginning to commend ourselves(K) again? Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation(L) to you or from you? You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everyone.(M) You show that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God,(N) not on tablets of stone(O) but on tablets of human hearts.(P)

Such confidence(Q) we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves(R) to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.(S) He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant(T)—not of the letter(U) but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.(V)

The Greater Glory of the New Covenant

Now if the ministry that brought death,(W) which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory,(X) transitory though it was, will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? If the ministry that brought condemnation(Y) was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry that brings righteousness!(Z) 10 For what was glorious has no glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory. 11 And if what was transitory came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!

12 Therefore, since we have such a hope,(AA) we are very bold.(AB) 13 We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face(AC) to prevent the Israelites from seeing the end of what was passing away. 14 But their minds were made dull,(AD) for to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant(AE) is read.(AF) It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. 15 Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16 But whenever anyone turns to the Lord,(AG) the veil is taken away.(AH) 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit,(AI) and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.(AJ) 18 And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate[a](AK) the Lord’s glory,(AL) are being transformed into his image(AM) with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

Present Weakness and Resurrection Life

Therefore, since through God’s mercy(AN) we have this ministry, we do not lose heart.(AO) Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways;(AP) we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God.(AQ) On the contrary, by setting forth the truth plainly we commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience(AR) in the sight of God. And even if our gospel(AS) is veiled,(AT) it is veiled to those who are perishing.(AU) The god(AV) of this age(AW) has blinded(AX) the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ,(AY) who is the image of God.(AZ) For what we preach is not ourselves,(BA) but Jesus Christ as Lord,(BB) and ourselves as your servants(BC) for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,”[b](BD) made his light shine in our hearts(BE) to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ.(BF)

But we have this treasure in jars of clay(BG) to show that this all-surpassing power is from God(BH) and not from us. We are hard pressed on every side,(BI) but not crushed; perplexed,(BJ) but not in despair; persecuted,(BK) but not abandoned;(BL) struck down, but not destroyed.(BM) 10 We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus,(BN) so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.(BO) 11 For we who are alive are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake,(BP) so that his life may also be revealed in our mortal body. 12 So then, death is at work in us, but life is at work in you.(BQ)

13 It is written: “I believed; therefore I have spoken.”[c](BR) Since we have that same spirit of[d] faith,(BS) we also believe and therefore speak, 14 because we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus from the dead(BT) will also raise us with Jesus(BU) and present us with you to himself.(BV) 15 All this is for your benefit, so that the grace that is reaching more and more people may cause thanksgiving(BW) to overflow to the glory of God.

16 Therefore we do not lose heart.(BX) Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly(BY) we are being renewed(BZ) day by day. 17 For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.(CA) 18 So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen,(CB) since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or reflect
  2. 2 Corinthians 4:6 Gen. 1:3
  3. 2 Corinthians 4:13 Psalm 116:10 (see Septuagint)
  4. 2 Corinthians 4:13 Or Spirit-given