1 Kings 3

New International Version

Solomon Asks for Wisdom^(A)

3 Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt and married^(B) his daughter.^(C) He brought her to the City of David^(D) until he finished building his palace^(E) and the temple of the Lord, and the wall around Jerusalem. ²The people, however, were still sacrificing at the high places,^(F) because a temple had not yet been built for the Name^(G) of the Lord. ³Solomon showed his love^(H) for the Lord by walking^(I) according to the instructions^(J) given him by his father David, except that he offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places.^(K)

⁴The king went to Gibeon^(L) to offer sacrifices, for that was the most important high place, and Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar. ⁵At Gibeon the Lord appeared^(M) to Solomon during the night in a dream,^(N) and God said, “Ask^(O) for whatever you want me to give you.”

⁶Solomon answered, “You have shown great kindness to your servant, my father David, because he was faithful^(P) to you and righteous and upright in heart. You have continued this great kindness to him and have given him a son^(Q) to sit on his throne this very day.

⁷“Now, Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. But I am only a little child^(R) and do not know how to carry out my duties. ⁸Your servant is here among the people you have chosen,^(S) a great people, too numerous to count or number.^(T) ⁹So give your servant a discerning^(U) heart to govern your people and to distinguish^(V) between right and wrong. For who is able^(W) to govern this great people of yours?”

¹⁰The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked for this. ¹¹So God said to him, “Since you have asked^(X) for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernment^(Y) in administering justice, ¹²I will do what you have asked.^(Z) I will give you a wise^(AA) and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be. ¹³Moreover, I will give you what you have not^(AB) asked for—both wealth and honor^(AC)—so that in your lifetime you will have no equal^(AD) among kings. ¹⁴And if you walk^(AE) in obedience to me and keep my decrees and commands as David your father did, I will give you a long life.”^(AF) ¹⁵Then Solomon awoke^(AG)—and he realized it had been a dream.^(AH)

He returned to Jerusalem, stood before the ark of the Lord’s covenant and sacrificed burnt offerings^(AI) and fellowship offerings.^(AJ) Then he gave a feast^(AK) for all his court.

A Wise Ruling

¹⁶Now two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. ¹⁷One of them said, “Pardon me, my lord. This woman and I live in the same house, and I had a baby while she was there with me. ¹⁸The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us.

¹⁹“During the night this woman’s son died because she lay on him. ²⁰So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I your servant was asleep. She put him by her breast and put her dead son by my breast. ²¹The next morning, I got up to nurse my son—and he was dead! But when I looked at him closely in the morning light, I saw that it wasn’t the son I had borne.”

²²The other woman said, “No! The living one is my son; the dead one is yours.”

But the first one insisted, “No! The dead one is yours; the living one is mine.” And so they argued before the king.

²³The king said, “This one says, ‘My son is alive and your son is dead,’ while that one says, ‘No! Your son is dead and mine is alive.’”

²⁴Then the king said, “Bring me a sword.” So they brought a sword for the king. ²⁵He then gave an order: “Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.”

²⁶The woman whose son was alive was deeply moved^(AL) out of love for her son and said to the king, “Please, my lord, give her the living baby! Don’t kill him!”

But the other said, “Neither I nor you shall have him. Cut him in two!”

²⁷Then the king gave his ruling: “Give the living baby to the first woman. Do not kill him; she is his mother.”

²⁸When all Israel heard the verdict the king had given, they held the king in awe, because they saw that he had wisdom^(AM) from God to administer justice.

1 Kings 8:1-9:9

New International Version

The Ark Brought to the Temple^(A)

8 Then King Solomon summoned into his presence at Jerusalem the elders of Israel, all the heads of the tribes and the chiefs^(B) of the Israelite families, to bring up the ark^(C) of the Lord’s covenant from Zion, the City of David.^(D) ²All the Israelites came together to King Solomon at the time of the festival^(E) in the month of Ethanim, the seventh month.^(F)

³When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the priests^(G) took up the ark, ⁴and they brought up the ark of the Lord and the tent of meeting^(H) and all the sacred furnishings in it. The priests and Levites^(I) carried them up, ⁵and King Solomon and the entire assembly of Israel that had gathered about him were before the ark, sacrificing^(J) so many sheep and cattle that they could not be recorded or counted.

⁶The priests then brought the ark of the Lord’s covenant^(K) to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place,^(L) and put it beneath the wings of the cherubim.^(M) ⁷The cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and overshadowed^(N) the ark and its carrying poles. ⁸These poles were so long that their ends could be seen from the Holy Place in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are still there today.^(O) ⁹There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets^(P) that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the Lord made a covenant with the Israelites after they came out of Egypt.

¹⁰When the priests withdrew from the Holy Place, the cloud^(Q) filled the temple of the Lord. ¹¹And the priests could not perform their service^(R) because of the cloud, for the glory^(S) of the Lord filled his temple.

¹²Then Solomon said, “The Lord has said that he would dwell in a dark cloud;^(T) ¹³I have indeed built a magnificent temple for you, a place for you to dwell^(U) forever.”

¹⁴While the whole assembly of Israel was standing there, the king turned around and blessed^(V) them. ¹⁵Then he said:

“Praise be to the Lord,^(W) the God of Israel, who with his own hand has fulfilled what he promised with his own mouth to my father David. For he said, ¹⁶‘Since the day I brought my people Israel out of Egypt,^(X) I have not chosen a city in any tribe of Israel to have a temple built so that my Name^(Y) might be there, but I have chosen^(Z) David^(AA) to rule my people Israel.’

¹⁷“My father David had it in his heart^(AB) to build a temple^(AC) for the Name of the Lord, the God of Israel. ¹⁸But the Lord said to my father David, ‘You did well to have it in your heart to build a temple for my Name. ¹⁹Nevertheless, you^(AD) are not the one to build the temple, but your son, your own flesh and blood—he is the one who will build the temple for my Name.’^(AE)

²⁰“The Lord has kept the promise he made: I have succeeded^(AF) David my father and now I sit on the throne of Israel, just as the Lord promised, and I have built^(AG) the temple for the Name of the Lord, the God of Israel. ²¹I have provided a place there for the ark, in which is the covenant of the Lord that he made with our ancestors when he brought them out of Egypt.”

Solomon’s Prayer of Dedication^(AH)

²²Then Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands^(AI) toward heaven ²³and said:

“Lord, the God of Israel, there is no God like^(AJ) you in heaven above or on earth below—you who keep your covenant of love^(AK) with your servants who continue wholeheartedly in your way. ²⁴You have kept your promise to your servant David my father; with your mouth you have promised and with your hand you have fulfilled it—as it is today.

²⁵“Now Lord, the God of Israel, keep for your servant David my father the promises^(AL) you made to him when you said, ‘You shall never fail to have a successor to sit before me on the throne of Israel, if only your descendants are careful in all they do to walk before me faithfully as you have done.’ ²⁶And now, God of Israel, let your word that you promised^(AM) your servant David my father come true.

²⁷“But will God really dwell^(AN) on earth? The heavens, even the highest heaven,^(AO) cannot contain^(AP) you. How much less this temple I have built! ²⁸Yet give attention to your servant’s prayer and his plea for mercy, Lord my God. Hear the cry and the prayer that your servant is praying in your presence this day. ²⁹May your eyes be open^(AQ) toward^(AR) this temple night and day, this place of which you said, ‘My Name^(AS) shall be there,’ so that you will hear the prayer your servant prays toward this place. ³⁰Hear the supplication of your servant and of your people Israel when they pray^(AT) toward this place. Hear^(AU) from heaven, your dwelling place, and when you hear, forgive.^(AV)

³¹“When anyone wrongs their neighbor and is required to take an oath and they come and swear the oath^(AW) before your altar in this temple, ³²then hear from heaven and act. Judge between your servants, condemning the guilty by bringing down on their heads what they have done, and vindicating the innocent by treating them in accordance with their innocence.^(AX)

³³“When your people Israel have been defeated^(AY) by an enemy because they have sinned^(AZ) against you, and when they turn back to you and give praise to your name, praying and making supplication to you in this temple,^(BA) ³⁴then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your people Israel and bring them back to the land you gave to their ancestors.

³⁵“When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain^(BB) because your people have sinned^(BC) against you, and when they pray toward this place and give praise to your name and turn from their sin because you have afflicted them, ³⁶then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel. Teach^(BD) them the right way^(BE) to live, and send rain^(BF) on the land you gave your people for an inheritance.

³⁷“When famine^(BG) or plague^(BH) comes to the land, or blight^(BI) or mildew, locusts or grasshoppers,^(BJ) or when an enemy besieges them in any of their cities, whatever disaster or disease may come, ³⁸and when a prayer or plea is made by anyone among your people Israel—being aware of the afflictions of their own hearts, and spreading out their hands^(BK) toward this temple— ³⁹then hear^(BL) from heaven, your dwelling place. Forgive^(BM) and act; deal with everyone according to all they do, since you know^(BN) their hearts (for you alone know every human heart), ⁴⁰so that they will fear^(BO) you all the time they live in the land^(BP) you gave our ancestors.

⁴¹“As for the foreigner^(BQ) who does not belong to your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of your name— ⁴²for they will hear^(BR) of your great name and your mighty hand^(BS) and your outstretched arm—when they come and pray toward this temple, ⁴³then hear from heaven, your dwelling place. Do whatever the foreigner asks of you, so that all the peoples of the earth may know^(BT) your name and fear^(BU) you, as do your own people Israel, and may know that this house I have built bears your Name.^(BV)

⁴⁴“When your people go to war against their enemies, wherever you send them, and when they pray^(BW) to the Lord toward the city you have chosen and the temple I have built for your Name, ⁴⁵then hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and uphold their cause.^(BX)

⁴⁶“When they sin against you—for there is no one who does not sin^(BY)—and you become angry with them and give them over to their enemies, who take them captive^(BZ) to their own lands, far away or near; ⁴⁷and if they have a change of heart in the land where they are held captive, and repent and plead^(CA) with you in the land of their captors and say, ‘We have sinned, we have done wrong, we have acted wickedly’;^(CB) ⁴⁸and if they turn back^(CC) to you with all their heart^(CD) and soul in the land of their enemies who took them captive, and pray^(CE) to you toward the land you gave their ancestors, toward the city you have chosen and the temple^(CF) I have built for your Name;^(CG) ⁴⁹then from heaven, your dwelling place, hear their prayer and their plea, and uphold their cause. ⁵⁰And forgive your people, who have sinned against you; forgive all the offenses they have committed against you, and cause their captors to show them mercy;^(CH) ⁵¹for they are your people and your inheritance,^(CI) whom you brought out of Egypt, out of that iron-smelting furnace.^(CJ)

⁵²“May your eyes be open^(CK) to your servant’s plea and to the plea of your people Israel, and may you listen to them whenever they cry out to you.^(CL) ⁵³For you singled them out from all the nations of the world to be your own inheritance,^(CM) just as you declared through your servant Moses when you, Sovereign Lord, brought our ancestors out of Egypt.”

⁵⁴When Solomon had finished all these prayers and supplications to the Lord, he rose from before the altar of the Lord, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven. ⁵⁵He stood and blessed^(CN) the whole assembly of Israel in a loud voice, saying:

⁵⁶“Praise be to the Lord, who has given rest^(CO) to his people Israel just as he promised. Not one word has failed of all the good promises^(CP) he gave through his servant Moses. ⁵⁷May the Lord our God be with us as he was with our ancestors; may he never leave us nor forsake^(CQ) us. ⁵⁸May he turn our hearts^(CR) to him, to walk in obedience to him and keep the commands, decrees and laws he gave our ancestors. ⁵⁹And may these words of mine, which I have prayed before the Lord, be near to the Lord our God day and night, that he may uphold the cause of his servant and the cause of his people Israel according to each day’s need, ⁶⁰so that all the peoples^(CS) of the earth may know that the Lord is God and that there is no other.^(CT) ⁶¹And may your hearts^(CU) be fully committed^(CV) to the Lord our God, to live by his decrees and obey his commands, as at this time.”

The Dedication of the Temple^(CW)

⁶²Then the king and all Israel with him offered sacrifices^(CX) before the Lord. ⁶³Solomon offered a sacrifice of fellowship offerings to the Lord: twenty-two thousand cattle and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep and goats. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated^(CY) the temple of the Lord.

⁶⁴On that same day the king consecrated the middle part of the courtyard in front of the temple of the Lord, and there he offered burnt offerings, grain offerings and the fat^(CZ) of the fellowship offerings, because the bronze altar^(DA) that stood before the Lord was too small to hold the burnt offerings, the grain offerings and the fat of the fellowship offerings.^(DB)

⁶⁵So Solomon observed the festival^(DC) at that time, and all Israel with him—a vast assembly, people from Lebo Hamath^(DD) to the Wadi of Egypt.^(DE) They celebrated it before the Lord our God for seven days and seven days more, fourteen days in all. ⁶⁶On the following day he sent the people away. They blessed the king and then went home, joyful and glad in heart for all the good^(DF) things the Lord had done for his servant David and his people Israel.

The Lord Appears to Solomon^(DG)

9 When Solomon had finished^(DH) building the temple of the Lord and the royal palace, and had achieved all he had desired to do, ²the Lord appeared^(DI) to him a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. ³The Lord said to him:

“I have heard^(DJ) the prayer and plea you have made before me; I have consecrated this temple, which you have built, by putting my Name^(DK) there forever. My eyes^(DL) and my heart will always be there.

⁴“As for you, if you walk before me faithfully with integrity of heart^(DM) and uprightness, as David^(DN) your father did, and do all I command and observe my decrees and laws,^(DO) ⁵I will establish^(DP) your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father when I said, ‘You shall never fail^(DQ) to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’

⁶“But if you^[a] or your descendants turn away^(DR) from me and do not observe the commands and decrees I have given you^[b] and go off to serve other gods^(DS) and worship them, ⁷then I will cut off Israel from the land^(DT) I have given them and will reject this temple I have consecrated for my Name.^(DU) Israel will then become a byword^(DV) and an object of ridicule^(DW) among all peoples. ⁸This temple will become a heap of rubble. All^[c] who pass by will be appalled^(DX) and will scoff and say, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’^(DY) ⁹People will answer,^(DZ) ‘Because they have forsaken^(EA) the Lord their God, who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them—that is why the Lord brought all this disaster^(EB) on them.’”

Notas al pie

1 Kings 9:6 The Hebrew is plural.
1 Kings 9:6 The Hebrew is plural.
1 Kings 9:8 See some Septuagint manuscripts, Old Latin, Syriac, Arabic and Targum; Hebrew And though this temple is now imposing, all