Take Care with Your Liberty

Now concerning (A)food sacrificed to idols, we know that we all have (B)knowledge. Knowledge [a](C)makes one conceited, but love (D)edifies people. (E)If anyone thinks that he knows anything, he has not yet (F)known as he ought to know; but if anyone loves God, he (G)is known by Him.

Therefore, concerning the eating of (H)food sacrificed to idols, we know that an (I)idol is [b]nothing at all in the world, and that (J)there is no God but one. For even if (K)there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords, yet for us (L)there is only one God, (M)the Father, (N)from whom are all things, and we exist for Him; and (O)one Lord, Jesus Christ, (P)by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.

However, not all people (Q)have this knowledge; but (R)some, being accustomed to the idol until now, eat food as if it were sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. Now (S)food will not bring us [c]close to God; we are neither [d]the worse if we do not eat, nor [e]the better if we do eat. But (T)take care that this [f]freedom of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the (U)weak. 10 For if someone sees you, the one who has (V)knowledge, dining in an idol’s temple, will his conscience, if he is weak, not be strengthened to eat (W)things sacrificed to idols? 11 For through (X)your knowledge the one who is weak (Y)is ruined, the brother or sister for whose sake Christ died. 12 (Z)And so, by sinning against the brothers and sisters and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin (AA)against Christ. 13 Therefore, (AB)if food causes my brother to sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause my brother to sin.

Paul’s Use of Freedom

Am I not (AC)free? Am I not an (AD)apostle? Have I not (AE)seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not (AF)my work in the Lord? If I am not an apostle to others, at least I am to you; for you are the (AG)seal of my (AH)apostleship in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this: [g](AI)Do we not have a right to eat and drink? [h](AJ)Do we not have a right to take along a [i]believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles and the (AK)brothers of the Lord, and [j](AL)Cephas? Or do only [k](AM)Barnabas and I have no right to refrain from [l]working? Who at any time serves (AN)as a soldier at his own expense? Who (AO)plants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not [m]consume some of the milk of the flock?

I am not just asserting these things (AP)according to human judgment, am I? Or does the Law not say these things as well? For it is written in the Law of Moses: “(AQ)You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.” God is not concerned about (AR)oxen, is He? 10 Or is He speaking entirely for our sake? Yes, it was written (AS)for our sake, because (AT)the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing in the crops. 11 (AU)If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others share the right over you, do we not more? Nevertheless, we (AV)did not use this right, but we endure all things (AW)so that we will cause no hindrance to the (AX)gospel of Christ. 13 (AY)Do you not know that those who (AZ)perform sacred services eat the food of the temple, and those who attend regularly to the altar have their share [n]from the altar? 14 So also (BA)the Lord directed those who proclaim the (BB)gospel to (BC)get their living from the gospel.

15 But I have (BD)used none of these things. And I have not written these things so that it will be done so in my case; for it would be better for me to die than that. No one shall make (BE)my boast an empty one! 16 For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast about, for (BF)I am under compulsion; for woe to me if I do not preach (BG)the gospel. 17 For if I do this voluntarily, I have a (BH)reward; but if against my will, I have been entrusted with a (BI)commission nonetheless. 18 What, then, is my (BJ)reward? That, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel (BK)without charge, so as (BL)not to make full use of my right in the gospel.

19 For though I am (BM)free from all people, I have made myself (BN)a slave to all, so that I may (BO)gain more. 20 (BP)To the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might gain Jews; to those who are under the Law, I became as one under the Law, though (BQ)not being under the Law myself, so that I might gain those who are under the Law; 21 to those who are (BR)without the Law, I became (BS)as one without the Law, though not being without the law of God but (BT)under the law of Christ, so that I might gain those who are without the Law. 22 To the (BU)weak I became weak, that I might gain the weak; I have become (BV)all things to all people, (BW)so that I may by all means save some. 23 I do all things for the sake of the gospel, so that I may become a fellow partaker of it.

24 (BX)Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives (BY)the prize? (BZ)Run in such a way that you may win. 25 Everyone who (CA)competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. So they do it to obtain a perishable (CB)wreath, but we an imperishable. 26 Therefore I (CC)run in such a way as not to run aimlessly; I box in such a way, as [o]to avoid (CD)hitting air; 27 but I strictly discipline (CE)my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 8:1 Lit puffs up
  2. 1 Corinthians 8:4 I.e., what it represents does not exist
  3. 1 Corinthians 8:8 Or before God
  4. 1 Corinthians 8:8 Lit lacking
  5. 1 Corinthians 8:8 Lit abounding
  6. 1 Corinthians 8:9 Lit right
  7. 1 Corinthians 9:4 Lit It is not that we have no right to eat and drink, is it?
  8. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit It is not that we have no right to take along...Cephas, is it?
  9. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit sister, as a wife
  10. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Peter’s Aramaic name
  11. 1 Corinthians 9:6 Lit I and Barnabas
  12. 1 Corinthians 9:6 I.e., to support themselves
  13. 1 Corinthians 9:7 Lit eat from
  14. 1 Corinthians 9:13 Lit with
  15. 1 Corinthians 9:26 Lit not hitting

Be Sensitive to Conscience

Now (A)concerning things offered to idols: We know that we all have (B)knowledge. (C)Knowledge [a]puffs up, but love [b]edifies. And (D)if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to know. But if anyone loves God, this one is known by Him.

Therefore concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know that (E)an idol is nothing in the world, (F)and that there is no other God but one. For even if there are (G)so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many gods and many lords), yet (H)for us there is one God, the Father, (I)of whom are all things, and we for Him; and (J)one Lord Jesus Christ, (K)through whom are all things, and (L)through whom we live.

However, there is not in everyone that knowledge; for some, (M)with consciousness of the idol, until now eat it as a thing offered to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is (N)defiled. But (O)food does not commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we do not eat are we the worse.

But (P)beware lest somehow this liberty of yours become (Q)a [c]stumbling block to those who are weak. 10 For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol’s temple, will not (R)the conscience of him who is weak be emboldened to eat those things offered to idols? 11 And (S)because of your knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died? 12 But (T)when you thus sin against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ. 13 Therefore, (U)if food makes my brother stumble, I will never again eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.

A Pattern of Self-Denial

Am (V)I not an apostle? Am I not free? (W)Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? (X)Are you not my work in the Lord? If I am not an apostle to others, yet doubtless I am to you. For you are (Y)the [d]seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this: (Z)Do we have no [e]right to eat and drink? Do we have no right to take along [f]a believing wife, as do also the other apostles, (AA)the brothers of the Lord, and (AB)Cephas? Or is it only Barnabas and I (AC)who have no right to refrain from working? Who ever (AD)goes to war at his own expense? Who (AE)plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Or who (AF)tends a flock and does not drink of the milk of the flock?

Do I say these things as a mere man? Or does not the law say the same also? For it is written in the law of Moses, (AG)“You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.” Is it oxen God is concerned about? 10 Or does He say it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written, that (AH)he who plows should plow in hope, and he who threshes in hope should be partaker of his hope. 11 (AI)If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over you, are we not even more?

(AJ)Nevertheless we have not used this right, but endure all things (AK)lest we hinder the gospel of Christ. 13 (AL)Do you not know that those who minister the holy things eat of the things of the (AM)temple, and those who serve at the altar partake of the offerings of the altar? 14 Even so (AN)the Lord has commanded (AO)that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel.

15 But (AP)I have used none of these things, nor have I written these things that it should be done so to me; for (AQ)it would be better for me to die than that anyone should make my boasting void. 16 For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for (AR)necessity is laid upon me; yes, woe is me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 For if I do this willingly, (AS)I have a reward; but if against my will, (AT)I have been entrusted with a stewardship. 18 What is my reward then? That (AU)when I preach the gospel, I may present the gospel [g]of Christ without charge, that I (AV)may not abuse my authority in the gospel.

Serving All Men

19 For though I am (AW)free from all men, (AX)I have made myself a servant to all, (AY)that I might win the more; 20 and (AZ)to the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might win Jews; to those who are under the law, as under the [h]law, that I might win those who are under the law; 21 (BA)to (BB)those who are without law, as without law (BC)(not being without [i]law toward God, but under [j]law toward Christ), that I might win those who are without law; 22 (BD)to the weak I became [k]as weak, that I might win the weak. (BE)I have become all things to all men, (BF)that I might by all means save some. 23 Now this I do for the gospel’s sake, that I may be partaker of it with you.

Striving for a Crown

24 Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but one receives the prize? (BG)Run in such a way that you may [l]obtain it. 25 And everyone who competes for the prize [m]is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a perishable crown, but we for (BH)an imperishable crown. 26 Therefore I run thus: (BI)not with uncertainty. Thus I fight: not as one who beats the air. 27 (BJ)But I discipline my body and (BK)bring it into subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should become (BL)disqualified.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 8:1 makes arrogant
  2. 1 Corinthians 8:1 builds up
  3. 1 Corinthians 8:9 cause of offense
  4. 1 Corinthians 9:2 certification
  5. 1 Corinthians 9:4 authority
  6. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit. a sister, a wife
  7. 1 Corinthians 9:18 NU omits of Christ
  8. 1 Corinthians 9:20 NU adds though not being myself under the law
  9. 1 Corinthians 9:21 NU God’s law
  10. 1 Corinthians 9:21 NU Christ’s law
  11. 1 Corinthians 9:22 NU omits as
  12. 1 Corinthians 9:24 win
  13. 1 Corinthians 9:25 exercises self-control