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將耶穌解交彼拉多

23 眾人都起來,把耶穌解到彼拉多面前, 就告他說:「我們見這人誘惑國民,禁止納稅給愷撒,並說自己是基督,是王。」 彼拉多問耶穌說:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」耶穌回答說:「你說的是。」 彼拉多對祭司長和眾人說:「我查不出這人有什麼罪來。」 但他們越發極力地說:「他煽惑百姓,在猶太遍地傳道,從加利利起直到這裡了。」 彼拉多一聽見,就問:「這人是加利利人嗎?」 既曉得耶穌屬希律所管,就把他送到希律那裡去。那時希律正在耶路撒冷

耶穌在希律前被藐視

希律看見耶穌,就很歡喜,因為聽見過他的事,久已想要見他,並且指望看他行一件神蹟。 於是問他許多的話,耶穌卻一言不答。 10 祭司長和文士都站著,極力地告他。 11 希律和他的兵丁就藐視耶穌,戲弄他,給他穿上華麗衣服,把他送回彼拉多那裡去。 12 從前希律彼拉多彼此有仇,在那一天就成了朋友。

在彼拉多前受審

13 彼拉多傳齊了祭司長和官府並百姓, 14 就對他們說:「你們解這人到我這裡,說他是誘惑百姓的。看哪,我也曾將你們告他的事在你們面前審問他,並沒有查出他什麼罪來。 15 就是希律也是如此,所以把他送回來。可見他沒有做什麼該死的事。 16 故此,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」[a]

除掉耶穌釋放巴拉巴

18 眾人卻一齊喊著說:「除掉這個人!釋放巴拉巴給我們!」 19 巴拉巴是因在城裡作亂殺人,下在監裡的。 20 彼拉多願意釋放耶穌,就又勸解他們。 21 無奈他們喊著說:「釘他十字架!釘他十字架!」 22 彼拉多第三次對他們說:「為什麼呢?這人做了什麼惡事呢?我並沒有查出他什麼該死的罪來。所以,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」 23 他們大聲催逼彼拉多,求他把耶穌釘在十字架上,他們的聲音就得了勝。 24 彼拉多這才照他們所求的定案, 25 把他們所求的那作亂殺人下在監裡的釋放了,把耶穌交給他們,任憑他們的意思行。

26 帶耶穌去的時候,有一個古利奈西門從鄉下來,他們就抓住他,把十字架擱在他身上,叫他背著跟隨耶穌。

許多人為耶穌號啕痛哭

27 有許多百姓跟隨耶穌,內中有好些婦女,婦女們為他號啕痛哭。 28 耶穌轉身對她們說:耶路撒冷的女子,不要為我哭,當為自己和自己的兒女哭。 29 因為日子要到,人必說:『不生育的和未曾懷胎的、未曾乳養嬰孩的有福了!』 30 那時,人要向大山說『倒在我們身上!』,向小山說『遮蓋我們!』。 31 這些事既行在有汁水的樹上,那枯乾的樹將來怎麼樣呢?」

32 又有兩個犯人,和耶穌一同帶來處死。

耶穌被釘十字架

33 到了一個地方,名叫髑髏地,就在那裡把耶穌釘在十字架上,又釘了兩個犯人,一個在左邊,一個在右邊。 34 當下耶穌說:「父啊,赦免他們!因為他們所做的他們不曉得。」兵丁就拈鬮分他的衣服。 35 百姓站在那裡觀看。官府也嗤笑他,說:「他救了別人,他若是基督,神所揀選的,可以救自己吧!」 36 兵丁也戲弄他,上前拿醋送給他喝, 37 說:「你若是猶太人的王,可以救自己吧!」 38 在耶穌以上有一個牌子[b],寫著:「這是猶太人的王。」

犯人求主記念

39 那同釘的兩個犯人,有一個譏誚他說:「你不是基督嗎?可以救自己和我們吧!」 40 那一個就應聲責備他說:「你既是一樣受刑的,還不怕神嗎? 41 我們是應該的,因我們所受的與我們所做的相稱,但這個人沒有做過一件不好的事。」 42 就說:「耶穌啊,你得國降臨的時候,求你記念我!」 43 耶穌對他說:「我實在告訴你:今日你要同我在樂園裡了!」

耶穌死的景象

44 那時約有午正,遍地都黑暗了,直到申初, 45 日頭變黑了,殿裡的幔子從當中裂為兩半。 46 耶穌大聲喊著說:「父啊,我將我的靈魂交在你手裡!」說了這話,氣就斷了。 47 百夫長看見所成的事,就歸榮耀於神,說:「這真是個義人!」 48 聚集觀看的眾人見了這所成的事,都捶著胸回去了。 49 還有一切與耶穌熟識的人和從加利利跟著他來的婦女們,都遠遠地站著看這些事。

安放在新墳墓裡

50 有一個人名叫約瑟,是個議士,為人善良公義, 51 眾人所謀所為他並沒有附從;他本是猶太亞利馬太城裡素常盼望神國的人。 52 這人去見彼拉多,求耶穌的身體。 53 就取下來,用細麻布裹好,安放在石頭鑿成的墳墓裡,那裡頭從來沒有葬過人。 54 那日是預備日,安息日也快到了。 55 那些從加利利和耶穌同來的婦女跟在後面,看見了墳墓和他的身體怎樣安放。 56 她們就回去,預備了香料香膏。

她們在安息日便遵著誡命安息了。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 23:16 有古卷在此有:17每逢這節期,巡撫必須釋放一個囚犯給他們。
  2. 路加福音 23:38 有古卷在此有:用希臘、羅馬、希伯來的文字。

Jesus Before Pilate

23 (A)Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man (B)misleading our nation and (C)forbidding us to give tribute to (D)Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, (E)a king.” (F)And Pilate asked him, (G)“Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, (H)“You have said so.” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, (I)“I find no guilt in this man.” But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, (J)from Galilee even to this place.”

Jesus Before Herod

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that he belonged to (K)Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, (L)for he had long desired to see him, (M)because he had heard about him, and he was hoping (N)to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And Herod with his soldiers (O)treated him with contempt and (P)mocked him. Then, (Q)arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And (R)Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together the chief priests and (S)the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man (T)as one who was misleading the people. And (U)after examining him before you, behold, I (V)did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, for (W)he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 (X)I will therefore punish and release him.”[a]

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18 (Y)But they all cried out together, (Z)“Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and (AA)for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why? (AB)What evil has he done? (AC)I have found in him no guilt deserving death. (AD)I will therefore punish and release him.” 23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison (AE)for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, (AF)but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26 (AG)And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were (AH)mourning and lamenting for him. 28 But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, (AI)the days are coming when they will say, (AJ)‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30 (AK)Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For (AL)if they do these things when (AM)the wood is green, what will happen (AN)when it is dry?”

32 (AO)Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 (AP)And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, (AQ)one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father, (AR)forgive them, (AS)for they know not what they do.”[b] And they cast lots (AT)to divide his garments. 35 And (AU)the people stood by, watching, (AV)but (AW)the rulers (AX)scoffed at him, saying, (AY)“He saved others; (AZ)let him save himself, (BA)if he is (BB)the Christ of God, (BC)his Chosen One!” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and (BD)offering him sour wine 37 and saying, (BE)“If you are (BF)the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 (BG)There was also an inscription over him,[c] “This is (BH)the King of the Jews.”

39 (BI)One of the criminals who were hanged (BJ)railed at him,[d] saying, “Are you not (BK)the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me (BL)when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in (BM)paradise.”

The Death of Jesus

44 (BN)It was now about the sixth hour,[e] and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,[f] 45 while the sun's light failed. And (BO)the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, (BP)calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, (BQ)into your hands I (BR)commit my spirit!” And having said this (BS)he breathed his last. 47 Now (BT)when the centurion saw what had taken place, (BU)he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home (BV)beating their breasts. 49 And all (BW)his acquaintances and (BX)the women who had followed him from Galilee (BY)stood at a distance watching these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50 (BZ)Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action; and he (CA)was looking for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and (CB)laid him in a tomb cut in stone, (CC)where no one had ever yet been laid. 54 It was the day of (CD)Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.[g] 55 (CE)The women (CF)who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56 Then they returned and (CG)prepared spices and ointments.

On the Sabbath they rested (CH)according to the commandment.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 23:16 Here, or after verse 19, some manuscripts add verse 17: Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival
  2. Luke 23:34 Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus… what they do
  3. Luke 23:38 Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
  4. Luke 23:39 Or blasphemed him
  5. Luke 23:44 That is, noon
  6. Luke 23:44 That is, 3 p.m.
  7. Luke 23:54 Greek was dawning