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約拿見之不悅

這事約拿大大不悅,且甚發怒, 就禱告耶和華說:「耶和華啊,我在本國的時候,豈不是這樣說嗎?我知道你是有恩典有憐憫的神,不輕易發怒,有豐盛的慈愛,並且後悔不降所說的災,所以我急速逃往他施去。 耶和華啊,現在求你取我的命吧!因為我死了比活著還好。」 耶和華說:「你這樣發怒合乎理嗎?」 於是約拿出城,坐在城的東邊,在那裡為自己搭了一座棚,坐在棚的蔭下,要看看那城究竟如何。

耶和華神安排一棵蓖麻,使其發生高過約拿,影兒遮蓋他的頭,救他脫離苦楚。約拿因這棵蓖麻大大喜樂。

神以蓖麻為喻責約拿惜物過於惜人

次日黎明,神卻安排一條蟲子咬這蓖麻,以致枯槁。 日頭出來的時候,神安排炎熱的東風,日頭曝曬約拿的頭,使他發昏。他就為自己求死,說:「我死了比活著還好!」 神對約拿說:「你因這棵蓖麻發怒合乎理嗎?」他說:「我發怒以至於死,都合乎理。」 10 耶和華說:「這蓖麻不是你栽種的,也不是你培養的,一夜發生,一夜乾死,你尚且愛惜, 11 何況這尼尼微大城,其中不能分辨左手右手的有十二萬多人,並有許多牲畜,我豈能不愛惜呢?」

Jonah's Anger and the Lord's Compassion

But it displeased Jonah exceedingly,[a] and (A)he was angry. And he prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? (B)That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a (C)gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and (D)relenting from disaster. (E)Therefore now, O Lord, please take my life from me, (F)for it is better for me to die than to live.” And the Lord said, (G)“Do you do well to be angry?”

Jonah went out of the city and sat to the east of the city and (H)made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, till he should see what would become of the city. Now the Lord God appointed a plant[b] and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort.[c] So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant. But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant, so that it withered. When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching (I)east wind, (J)and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he (K)was faint. And he asked that he might die and said, (L)“It is better for me to die than to live.” But God said to Jonah, (M)“Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.” 10 And the Lord said, “You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night. 11 And should not I pity (N)Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much (O)cattle?”

Footnotes

  1. Jonah 4:1 Hebrew it was exceedingly evil to Jonah
  2. Jonah 4:6 Hebrew qiqayon, probably the castor oil plant; also verses 7, 9, 10
  3. Jonah 4:6 Or his evil