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述说古事以为鉴戒

10 弟兄们,我不愿意你们不晓得:我们的祖宗从前都在云下,都从海中经过, 都在云里、海里受洗归了摩西 并且都吃了一样的灵食, 也都喝了一样的灵水;所喝的是出于随着他们的灵磐石,那磐石就是基督。 但他们中间多半是神不喜欢的人,所以在旷野倒毙。 这些事都是我们的鉴戒,叫我们不要贪恋恶事,像他们那样贪恋的。 也不要拜偶像,像他们有人拜的,如经上所记:“百姓坐下吃喝,起来玩耍。” 我们也不要行奸淫,像他们有人行的,一天就倒毙了二万三千人。 也不要试探主[a],像他们有人试探的,就被蛇所灭。 10 你们也不要发怨言,像他们有发怨言的,就被灭命的所灭。 11 他们遭遇这些事都要作为鉴戒,并且写在经上正是警戒我们这末世的人。 12 所以,自己以为站得稳的须要谨慎,免得跌倒。 13 你们所遇见的试探,无非是人所能受的。神是信实的,必不叫你们受试探过于所能受的,在受试探的时候,总要给你们开一条出路,叫你们能忍受得住。

当逃避拜偶像的事

14 我所亲爱的弟兄啊,你们要逃避拜偶像的事。 15 我好像对明白人说的,你们要审察我的话。 16 我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血吗?我们所掰开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体吗? 17 我们虽多,仍是一个饼、一个身体,因为我们都是分受这一个饼。 18 你们看属肉体的以色列人,那吃祭物的岂不是在祭坛上有份吗? 19 我是怎么说呢?岂是说祭偶像之物算得什么呢?或说偶像算得什么呢? 20 我乃是说:外邦人所献的祭是祭鬼,不是祭神。我不愿意你们与鬼相交。 21 你们不能喝主的杯,又喝鬼的杯;不能吃主的筵席,又吃鬼的筵席。 22 我们可惹主的愤恨吗?我们比他还有能力吗?

不可妄用自由

23 凡事都可行,但不都有益处;凡事都可行,但不都造就人。 24 无论何人,不要求自己的益处,乃要求别人的益处。 25 凡市上所卖的,你们只管吃,不要为良心的缘故问什么话, 26 因为地和其中所充满的都属乎主。 27 倘有一个不信的人请你们赴席,你们若愿意去,凡摆在你们面前的,只管吃,不要为良心的缘故问什么话。 28 若有人对你们说:“这是献过祭的物”,就要为那告诉你们的人,并为良心的缘故不吃。 29 我说的良心不是你的,乃是他的。我这自由为什么被别人的良心论断呢? 30 我若谢恩而吃,为什么因我谢恩的物被人毁谤呢? 31 所以,你们或吃或喝,无论做什么,都要为荣耀神而行。 32 不拘是犹太人,是希腊人,是神的教会,你们都不要使他跌倒; 33 就好像我,凡事都叫众人喜欢,不求自己的益处,只求众人的益处,叫他们得救。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前书 10:9 “主”有古卷作“基督”。

Avoid Israel’s Mistakes

10 For (A)I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our fathers were all (B)under the cloud and they all (C)passed through the sea; and they all were (D)baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and they all (E)ate the same spiritual food, and all (F)drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was [a]Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased; for their dead bodies were (G)spread out in the wilderness.

Now these things happened as (H)examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as (I)they indeed craved them. Do not be (J)idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “(K)The people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to (L)play.” Nor are we to commit sexual immorality, as (M)some of them [b]did, and (N)twenty-three thousand fell in one day. Nor are we to put the Lord to the test, as (O)some of them [c]did, and were killed by the snakes. 10 Nor (P)grumble, as some of them [d]did, and (Q)were killed by the (R)destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an (S)example, and (T)they were written for our instruction, upon whom (U)the ends of the ages have come. 12 Therefore let the one who (V)thinks he stands watch out that he does not fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you except something common to mankind; and (W)God is faithful, [e]so He will not allow you to be (X)tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my (Y)beloved, flee from (Z)idolatry. 15 I speak as to wise people; you then, judge what I say. 16 Is the (AA)cup of blessing which we bless not a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is the (AB)bread which we break not a sharing in the body of Christ? 17 Since there is one loaf, we (AC)who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf. 18 Look at [f]the people of (AD)Israel; are those who (AE)eat the sacrifices not partners in the altar? 19 What do I mean then? That food sacrificed to idols is anything, or (AF)that an idol is [g]anything? 20 No, but I say that things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they (AG)sacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become partners with demons. 21 (AH)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (AI)the table of demons. 22 Or do we (AJ)provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not (AK)stronger than He, are we?

23 (AL)All things are permitted, but not all things are of benefit. All things are permitted, but not all things [h](AM)build people up. 24 No one is to (AN)seek his own advantage, but rather that of his [i]neighbor. 25 (AO)Eat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking questions, for the sake of conscience; 26 (AP)for the earth is the Lords, and [j]all it contains. 27 If (AQ)one of the unbelievers invites you and you want to go, (AR)eat anything that is set before you without asking questions, for the sake of conscience. 28 But (AS)if anyone says to you, “This is meat sacrificed to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of that one who informed you and for the sake of conscience; 29 Now by “conscience” I do not mean your own, but the other person’s; for (AT)why is my freedom judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I partake with thankfulness, (AU)why am I slandered about that for which I (AV)give thanks?

31 Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or (AW)whatever you do, do all things for the glory of God. 32 (AX)Do not offend Jews or Greeks, or (AY)the church of God; 33 just as I also (AZ)please everyone in all things, (BA)not seeking my own benefit but the benefit of the many, (BB)so that they may be saved.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:4 I.e., the Messiah
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:8 Lit committed sexual immorality
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Lit made trial
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:10 Lit grumbled
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:13 Lit who will not
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Lit Israel according to the flesh
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:19 I.e., anything real
  8. 1 Corinthians 10:23 Or edify
  9. 1 Corinthians 10:24 Lit the other
  10. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Lit its fullness