In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.

And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes;

Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.

And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.

But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

10 And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king.

11 Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

12 Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.

13 Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.

14 So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

16 Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

17 As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.

18 Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

19 And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

20 And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

21 And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.

Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.

And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.

Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation.

The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: therefore shew me the dream, and the interpretation thereof.

They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it.

The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me.

But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof.

10 The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter: therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean.

11 And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.

12 For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

13 And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.

14 Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon:

15 He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.

16 Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.

17 Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:

18 That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.

19 Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

20 Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:

21 And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:

22 He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him.

23 I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.

24 Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation.

25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.

26 The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof?

27 Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the king;

28 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these;

29 As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass.

30 But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.

31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible.

32 This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass,

33 His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.

34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.

35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.

37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.

38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.

39 And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.

40 And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise.

41 And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.

42 And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.

43 And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay.

44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.

45 Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.

46 Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him.

47 The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret.

48 Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon.

49 Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king.

Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon.

Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Then the princes, the governors, and captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

Then an herald cried aloud, To you it is commanded, O people, nations, and languages,

That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up:

And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

Therefore at that time, when all the people heard the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of musick, all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Wherefore at that time certain Chaldeans came near, and accused the Jews.

They spake and said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, O king, live for ever.

10 Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, shall fall down and worship the golden image:

11 And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

12 There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.

13 Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.

14 Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?

15 Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands?

16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter.

17 If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king.

18 But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.

19 Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury, and the form of his visage was changed against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: therefore he spake, and commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated.

20 And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.

21 Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

22 Therefore because the king's commandment was urgent, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flames of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.

23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonished, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king.

25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God.

26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, came forth of the midst of the fire.

27 And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them.

28 Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God.

29 Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort.

30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, in the province of Babylon.

Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.

How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.

I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace:

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.

Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.

But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,

O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.

10 Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:

12 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.

13 I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;

14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:

15 Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:

16 Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.

17 This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.

18 This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

20 The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

21 Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;

24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:

25 That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

26 And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.

27 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.

28 All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.

29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.

30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

31 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.

32 And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.

34 And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:

35 And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?

36 At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.

37 Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.

Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.

Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein.

Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them.

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king's palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote.

Then the king's countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another.

The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.

Then came in all the king's wise men: but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation thereof.

Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.

10 Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor let thy countenance be changed:

11 There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;

12 Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.

13 Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

14 I have even heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is found in thee.

15 And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:

16 And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom.

17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation.

18 O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour:

19 And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down.

20 But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

21 And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will.

22 And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this;

23 But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:

24 Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.

25 And this is the writing that was written, Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin.

26 This is the interpretation of the thing: Mene; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.

27 Tekel; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

28 Peres; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

29 Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.

31 And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.

It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom;

And over these three presidents; of whom Daniel was first: that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king should have no damage.

Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.

Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him.

Then said these men, We shall not find any occasion against this Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law of his God.

Then these presidents and princes assembled together to the king, and said thus unto him, King Darius, live for ever.

All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.

Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.

Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the decree.

10 Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

11 Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making supplication before his God.

12 Then they came near, and spake before the king concerning the king's decree; Hast thou not signed a decree, that every man that shall ask a petition of any God or man within thirty days, save of thee, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions? The king answered and said, The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.

13 Then answered they and said before the king, That Daniel, which is of the children of the captivity of Judah, regardeth not thee, O king, nor the decree that thou hast signed, but maketh his petition three times a day.

14 Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

15 Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians is, That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed.

16 Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

17 And a stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be changed concerning Daniel.

18 Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before him: and his sleep went from him.

19 Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions.

20 And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?

21 Then said Daniel unto the king, O king, live for ever.

22 My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

23 Then was the king exceedingly glad for him, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he believed in his God.

24 And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and the lions had the mastery of them, and brake all their bones in pieces or ever they came at the bottom of the den.

25 Then king Darius wrote unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

26 I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel: for he is the living God, and stedfast for ever, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall be even unto the end.

27 He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

28 So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.

Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.

And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it.

And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.

After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.

I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

11 I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.

12 As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time.

13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.

15 I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.

16 I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.

17 These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.

18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

19 Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;

20 And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.

21 I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them;

22 Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

23 Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

25 And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.

26 But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end.

27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.

28 Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.

And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.

And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his power.

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.

10 And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.

11 Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of the sanctuary was cast down.

12 And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.

13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

14 And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

15 And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.

16 And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.

17 So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision.

18 Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright.

19 And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.

20 The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.

21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

22 Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.

23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.

24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.

25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

26 And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days.

27 And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it.

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;

In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

And I prayed unto the Lord my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;

We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.

O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

10 Neither have we obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

11 Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.

12 And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

13 As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.

14 Therefore hath the Lord watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the Lord our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.

15 And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

16 O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.

17 Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.

18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.

19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

20 And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God;

21 Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.

23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.

24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.

27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

10 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision.

In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks.

I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz:

His body also was like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude.

And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.

Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.

10 And, behold, an hand touched me, which set me upon my knees and upon the palms of my hands.

11 And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.

12 Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.

13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.

14 Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the latter days: for yet the vision is for many days.

15 And when he had spoken such words unto me, I set my face toward the ground, and I became dumb.

16 And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

17 For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

18 Then there came again and touched me one like the appearance of a man, and he strengthened me,

19 And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.

20 Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.

21 But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth: and there is none that holdeth with me in these things, but Michael your prince.

11 Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him.

And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.

And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.

And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.

And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.

And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times.

But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:

And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.

So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land.

10 But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress.

11 And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.

12 And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he shall not be strengthened by it.

13 For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches.

14 And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall.

15 So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand.

16 But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed.

17 He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him.

18 After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him.

19 Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

20 Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

21 And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.

22 And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant.

23 And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.

24 He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.

25 And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices against him.

26 Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain.

27 And both of these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed.

28 Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

29 At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.

30 For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

31 And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.

32 And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.

33 And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.

35 And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.

36 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.

37 Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.

38 But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.

39 Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.

40 And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.

41 He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.

42 He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.

43 But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.

44 But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.

45 And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

12 And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.

But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.

Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river.

And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders?

And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.

And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?

And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.

10 Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand.

11 And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.

12 Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

13 But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.

Daniel’s Training in Babylon

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim(A) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon(C) came to Jerusalem and besieged it.(D) And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried(E) off to the temple of his god in Babylonia[a] and put in the treasure house of his god.(F)

Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility(G) young men without any physical defect, handsome,(H) showing aptitude for every kind of learning,(I) well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language(J) and literature of the Babylonians.[b] The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine(K) from the king’s table.(L) They were to be trained for three years,(M) and after that they were to enter the king’s service.(N)

Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel,(O) Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(P) The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar;(Q) to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.(R)

But Daniel resolved not to defile(S) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way. Now God had caused the official to show favor(T) and compassion(U) to Daniel, 10 but the official told Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your[c] food and drink.(V) Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you.”

11 Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, 12 “Please test(W) your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see.”(X) 14 So he agreed to this and tested(Y) them for ten days.

15 At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.(Z) 16 So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.(AA)

17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding(AB) of all kinds of literature and learning.(AC) And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.(AD)

18 At the end of the time(AE) set by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.(AF) 20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians(AG) and enchanters in his whole kingdom.(AH)

21 And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.(AI)

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams;(AJ) his mind was troubled(AK) and he could not sleep.(AL) So the king summoned the magicians,(AM) enchanters, sorcerers(AN) and astrologers[d](AO) to tell him what he had dreamed.(AP) When they came in and stood before the king, he said to them, “I have had a dream that troubles(AQ) me and I want to know what it means.[e]

Then the astrologers answered the king,[f](AR) “May the king live forever!(AS) Tell your servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”

The king replied to the astrologers, “This is what I have firmly decided:(AT) If you do not tell me what my dream was and interpret it, I will have you cut into pieces(AU) and your houses turned into piles of rubble.(AV) But if you tell me the dream and explain it, you will receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor.(AW) So tell me the dream and interpret it for me.”

Once more they replied, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”

Then the king answered, “I am certain that you are trying to gain time, because you realize that this is what I have firmly decided: If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one penalty(AX) for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.”(AY)

10 The astrologers(AZ) answered the king, “There is no one on earth who can do what the king asks! No king, however great and mighty, has ever asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or astrologer.(BA) 11 What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods,(BB) and they do not live among humans.”

12 This made the king so angry and furious(BC) that he ordered the execution(BD) of all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the decree was issued to put the wise men to death, and men were sent to look for Daniel and his friends to put them to death.(BE)

14 When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, had gone out to put to death the wise men of Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact. 15 He asked the king’s officer, “Why did the king issue such a harsh decree?” Arioch then explained the matter to Daniel. 16 At this, Daniel went in to the king and asked for time, so that he might interpret the dream for him.

17 Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(BF) 18 He urged them to plead for mercy(BG) from the God of heaven(BH) concerning this mystery,(BI) so that he and his friends might not be executed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 During the night the mystery(BJ) was revealed to Daniel in a vision.(BK) Then Daniel praised the God of heaven(BL) 20 and said:

“Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever;(BM)
    wisdom and power(BN) are his.
21 He changes times and seasons;(BO)
    he deposes(BP) kings and raises up others.(BQ)
He gives wisdom(BR) to the wise
    and knowledge to the discerning.(BS)
22 He reveals deep and hidden things;(BT)
    he knows what lies in darkness,(BU)
    and light(BV) dwells with him.
23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors:(BW)
    You have given me wisdom(BX) and power,
you have made known to me what we asked of you,
    you have made known to us the dream of the king.(BY)

Daniel Interprets the Dream

24 Then Daniel went to Arioch,(BZ) whom the king had appointed to execute the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. Take me to the king, and I will interpret his dream for him.”

25 Arioch took Daniel to the king at once and said, “I have found a man among the exiles(CA) from Judah(CB) who can tell the king what his dream means.”

26 The king asked Daniel (also called Belteshazzar),(CC) “Are you able to tell me what I saw in my dream and interpret it?”

27 Daniel replied, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about,(CD) 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries.(CE) He has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in days to come.(CF) Your dream and the visions that passed through your mind(CG) as you were lying in bed(CH) are these:(CI)

29 “As Your Majesty was lying there, your mind turned to things to come, and the revealer of mysteries showed you what is going to happen.(CJ) 30 As for me, this mystery has been revealed(CK) to me, not because I have greater wisdom than anyone else alive, but so that Your Majesty may know the interpretation and that you may understand what went through your mind.

31 “Your Majesty looked, and there before you stood a large statue—an enormous, dazzling statue,(CL) awesome(CM) in appearance. 32 The head of the statue was made of pure gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay. 34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands.(CN) It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed(CO) them.(CP) 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were all broken to pieces and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away(CQ) without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain(CR) and filled the whole earth.(CS)

36 “This was the dream, and now we will interpret it to the king.(CT) 37 Your Majesty, you are the king of kings.(CU) The God of heaven has given you dominion(CV) and power and might and glory; 38 in your hands he has placed all mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds in the sky. Wherever they live, he has made you ruler over them all.(CW) You are that head of gold.

39 “After you, another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth.(CX) 40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron—for iron breaks and smashes everything—and as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others.(CY) 41 Just as you saw that the feet and toes were partly of baked clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom; yet it will have some of the strength of iron in it, even as you saw iron mixed with clay. 42 As the toes were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 And just as you saw the iron mixed with baked clay, so the people will be a mixture and will not remain united, any more than iron mixes with clay.

44 “In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will crush(CZ) all those kingdoms(DA) and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever.(DB) 45 This is the meaning of the vision of the rock(DC) cut out of a mountain, but not by human hands(DD)—a rock that broke the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold to pieces.

“The great God has shown the king what will take place in the future.(DE) The dream is true(DF) and its interpretation is trustworthy.”

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate(DG) before Daniel and paid him honor and ordered that an offering(DH) and incense be presented to him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Surely your God is the God of gods(DI) and the Lord of kings(DJ) and a revealer of mysteries,(DK) for you were able to reveal this mystery.(DL)

48 Then the king placed Daniel in a high(DM) position and lavished many gifts on him. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and placed him in charge of all its wise men.(DN) 49 Moreover, at Daniel’s request the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego administrators over the province of Babylon,(DO) while Daniel himself remained at the royal court.(DP)

The Image of Gold and the Blazing Furnace

King Nebuchadnezzar made an image(DQ) of gold, sixty cubits high and six cubits wide,[g] and set it up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. He then summoned the satraps,(DR) prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials(DS) to come to the dedication of the image he had set up. So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials assembled for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up, and they stood before it.

Then the herald loudly proclaimed, “Nations and peoples of every language,(DT) this is what you are commanded to do: As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp,(DU) pipe and all kinds of music, you must fall down and worship the image(DV) of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up.(DW) Whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a blazing furnace.”(DX)

Therefore, as soon as they heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp and all kinds of music, all the nations and peoples of every language fell down and worshiped the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.(DY)

At this time some astrologers[h](DZ) came forward and denounced the Jews. They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, “May the king live forever!(EA) 10 Your Majesty has issued a decree(EB) that everyone who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music must fall down and worship the image of gold,(EC) 11 and that whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into a blazing furnace. 12 But there are some Jews whom you have set over the affairs of the province of Babylon—Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(ED)—who pay no attention(EE) to you, Your Majesty. They neither serve your gods nor worship the image of gold you have set up.”(EF)

13 Furious(EG) with rage, Nebuchadnezzar summoned Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king, 14 and Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, that you do not serve my gods(EH) or worship the image(EI) of gold I have set up? 15 Now when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipe and all kinds of music, if you are ready to fall down and worship the image I made, very good. But if you do not worship it, you will be thrown immediately into a blazing furnace. Then what god(EJ) will be able to rescue(EK) you from my hand?”

16 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(EL) replied to him, “King Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. 17 If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver(EM) us from it, and he will deliver(EN) us[i] from Your Majesty’s hand. 18 But even if he does not, we want you to know, Your Majesty, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up.(EO)

19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was furious with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, and his attitude toward them changed. He ordered the furnace heated seven(EP) times hotter than usual 20 and commanded some of the strongest soldiers in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(EQ) and throw them into the blazing furnace. 21 So these men, wearing their robes, trousers, turbans and other clothes, were bound and thrown into the blazing furnace. 22 The king’s command was so urgent and the furnace so hot that the flames of the fire killed the soldiers who took up Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego,(ER) 23 and these three men, firmly tied, fell into the blazing furnace.

24 Then King Nebuchadnezzar leaped to his feet in amazement and asked his advisers, “Weren’t there three men that we tied up and threw into the fire?”

They replied, “Certainly, Your Majesty.”

25 He said, “Look! I see four men walking around in the fire, unbound and unharmed, and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.”

26 Nebuchadnezzar then approached the opening of the blazing furnace and shouted, “Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, servants of the Most High God,(ES) come out! Come here!”

So Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego came out of the fire, 27 and the satraps, prefects, governors and royal advisers(ET) crowded around them.(EU) They saw that the fire(EV) had not harmed their bodies, nor was a hair of their heads singed; their robes were not scorched, and there was no smell of fire on them.

28 Then Nebuchadnezzar said, “Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, who has sent his angel(EW) and rescued(EX) his servants! They trusted(EY) in him and defied the king’s command and were willing to give up their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God.(EZ) 29 Therefore I decree(FA) that the people of any nation or language who say anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego be cut into pieces and their houses be turned into piles of rubble,(FB) for no other god can save(FC) in this way.”

30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego in the province of Babylon.(FD)

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Tree

[j]King Nebuchadnezzar,

To the nations and peoples of every language,(FE) who live in all the earth:

May you prosper greatly!(FF)

It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs(FG) and wonders that the Most High God(FH) has performed for me.

How great are his signs,
    how mighty his wonders!(FI)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
    his dominion endures(FJ) from generation to generation.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented(FK) and prosperous. I had a dream(FL) that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed,(FM) the images and visions that passed through my mind(FN) terrified me.(FO) So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret(FP) the dream for me. When the magicians,(FQ) enchanters, astrologers[k] and diviners(FR) came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.(FS) Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar,(FT) after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods(FU) is in him.)

I said, “Belteshazzar, chief(FV) of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods(FW) is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:(FX) I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.(FY) 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.(FZ) 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;(GA) from it every creature was fed.

13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed,(GB) I looked, and there before me was a holy one,(GC) a messenger,[l] coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree(GD) and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.(GE) 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.

“‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times[m] pass by for him.(GF)

17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High(GG) is sovereign(GH) over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest(GI) of people.’

18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.(GJ) But you can,(GK) because the spirit of the holy gods(GL) is in you.”(GM)

Daniel Interprets the Dream

19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified(GN) him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”(GO)

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, 21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds(GP) 22 Your Majesty, you are that tree!(GQ) You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.(GR)

23 “Your Majesty saw a holy one,(GS) a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’(GT)

24 “This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree(GU) the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched(GV) with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High(GW) is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.(GX) 26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots(GY) means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.(GZ) 27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed.(HA) It may be that then your prosperity(HB) will continue.(HC)

The Dream Is Fulfilled

28 All this happened(HD) to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory(HE) of my majesty?”(HF)

31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you.(HG) 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.”(HH)

33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched(HI) with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.(HJ)

34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity(HK) was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.(HL)

His dominion is an eternal dominion;
    his kingdom(HM) endures from generation to generation.(HN)
35 All the peoples of the earth
    are regarded as nothing.(HO)
He does as he pleases(HP)
    with the powers of heaven
    and the peoples of the earth.
No one can hold back(HQ) his hand(HR)
    or say to him: “What have you done?”(HS)

36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom.(HT) My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt(HU) and glorify(HV) the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.(HW) And those who walk in pride(HX) he is able to humble.(HY)

The Writing on the Wall

King Belshazzar(HZ) gave a great banquet(IA) for a thousand of his nobles(IB) and drank wine with them. While Belshazzar was drinking(IC) his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets(ID) that Nebuchadnezzar his father[n] had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines(IE) might drink from them.(IF) So they brought in the gold goblets that had been taken from the temple of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. As they drank the wine, they praised the gods(IG) of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.(IH)

Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. His face turned pale(II) and he was so frightened(IJ) that his legs became weak(IK) and his knees were knocking.(IL)

The king summoned the enchanters,(IM) astrologers[o](IN) and diviners.(IO) Then he said to these wise(IP) men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me what it means will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck,(IQ) and he will be made the third(IR) highest ruler in the kingdom.”(IS)

Then all the king’s wise men(IT) came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant.(IU) So King Belshazzar became even more terrified(IV) and his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.

10 The queen,[p] hearing the voices of the king and his nobles, came into the banquet hall. “May the king live forever!”(IW) she said. “Don’t be alarmed! Don’t look so pale! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods(IX) in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom(IY) like that of the gods.(IZ) Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers and diviners.(JA) 12 He did this because Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar,(JB) was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles(JC) and solve difficult problems.(JD) Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.(JE)

13 So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah?(JF) 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods(JG) is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom.(JH) 15 The wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it.(JI) 16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems.(JJ) If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck,(JK) and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”(JL)

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else.(JM) Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.

18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar(JN) sovereignty and greatness and glory and splendor.(JO) 19 Because of the high position he gave him, all the nations and peoples of every language dreaded and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death;(JP) those he wanted to spare, he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to humble, he humbled.(JQ) 20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride,(JR) he was deposed from his royal throne(JS) and stripped(JT) of his glory.(JU) 21 He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like the ox; and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign(JV) over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.(JW)

22 “But you, Belshazzar, his son,[q] have not humbled(JX) yourself, though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have set yourself up against(JY) the Lord of heaven. You had the goblets from his temple brought to you, and you and your nobles, your wives(JZ) and your concubines drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand.(KA) But you did not honor the God who holds in his hand your life(KB) and all your ways.(KC) 24 Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the inscription.

25 “This is the inscription that was written:

mene, mene, tekel, parsin

26 “Here is what these words mean:

Mene[r]: God has numbered the days(KD) of your reign and brought it to an end.(KE)

27 Tekel[s]: You have been weighed on the scales(KF) and found wanting.(KG)

28 Peres[t]: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes(KH) and Persians.”(KI)

29 Then at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was clothed in purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck,(KJ) and he was proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom.(KK)

30 That very night Belshazzar,(KL) king(KM) of the Babylonians,[u] was slain,(KN) 31 and Darius(KO) the Mede(KP) took over the kingdom, at the age of sixty-two.[v]

Daniel in the Den of Lions

[w]It pleased Darius(KQ) to appoint 120 satraps(KR) to rule throughout the kingdom, with three administrators over them, one of whom was Daniel.(KS) The satraps were made accountable(KT) to them so that the king might not suffer loss. Now Daniel so distinguished himself among the administrators and the satraps by his exceptional qualities that the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom.(KU) At this, the administrators and the satraps tried to find grounds for charges(KV) against Daniel in his conduct of government affairs, but they were unable to do so. They could find no corruption in him, because he was trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent. Finally these men said, “We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God.”(KW)

So these administrators and satraps went as a group to the king and said: “May King Darius live forever!(KX) The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors(KY) have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or human being during the next thirty days, except to you, Your Majesty, shall be thrown into the lions’ den.(KZ) Now, Your Majesty, issue the decree and put it in writing so that it cannot be altered—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”(LA) So King Darius put the decree in writing.

10 Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward(LB) Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees(LC) and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before.(LD) 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help.(LE) 12 So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: “Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human being except to you, Your Majesty, would be thrown into the lions’ den?”

The king answered, “The decree stands—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”(LF)

13 Then they said to the king, “Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah,(LG) pays no attention(LH) to you, Your Majesty, or to the decree you put in writing. He still prays three times a day.” 14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed;(LI) he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him.

15 Then the men went as a group to King Darius and said to him, “Remember, Your Majesty, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed.”(LJ)

16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions’ den.(LK) The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue(LL) you!”

17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed(LM) it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed. 18 Then the king returned to his palace and spent the night without eating(LN) and without any entertainment being brought to him. And he could not sleep.(LO)

19 At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den. 20 When he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions?”(LP)

21 Daniel answered, “May the king live forever!(LQ) 22 My God sent his angel,(LR) and he shut the mouths of the lions.(LS) They have not hurt me, because I was found innocent in his sight.(LT) Nor have I ever done any wrong before you, Your Majesty.”

23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound(LU) was found on him, because he had trusted(LV) in his God.

24 At the king’s command, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought in and thrown into the lions’ den,(LW) along with their wives and children.(LX) And before they reached the floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.(LY)

25 Then King Darius wrote to all the nations and peoples of every language(LZ) in all the earth:

“May you prosper greatly!(MA)

26 “I issue a decree that in every part of my kingdom people must fear and reverence(MB) the God of Daniel.(MC)

“For he is the living God(MD)
    and he endures forever;(ME)
his kingdom will not be destroyed,
    his dominion will never end.(MF)
27 He rescues and he saves;(MG)
    he performs signs and wonders(MH)
    in the heavens and on the earth.
He has rescued Daniel
    from the power of the lions.”(MI)

28 So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus[x](MJ) the Persian.(MK)

Daniel’s Dream of Four Beasts

In the first year of Belshazzar(ML) king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions(MM) passed through his mind(MN) as he was lying in bed.(MO) He wrote(MP) down the substance of his dream.

Daniel said: “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven(MQ) churning up the great sea. Four great beasts,(MR) each different from the others, came up out of the sea.

“The first was like a lion,(MS) and it had the wings of an eagle.(MT) I watched until its wings were torn off and it was lifted from the ground so that it stood on two feet like a human being, and the mind of a human was given to it.

“And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, ‘Get up and eat your fill of flesh!’(MU)

“After that, I looked, and there before me was another beast, one that looked like a leopard.(MV) And on its back it had four wings like those of a bird. This beast had four heads, and it was given authority to rule.

“After that, in my vision(MW) at night I looked, and there before me was a fourth beast—terrifying and frightening and very powerful. It had large iron(MX) teeth; it crushed and devoured its victims and trampled(MY) underfoot whatever was left.(MZ) It was different from all the former beasts, and it had ten horns.(NA)

“While I was thinking about the horns, there before me was another horn, a little(NB) one, which came up among them; and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like the eyes of a human being(NC) and a mouth that spoke boastfully.(ND)

“As I looked,

“thrones were set in place,
    and the Ancient of Days(NE) took his seat.(NF)
His clothing was as white as snow;(NG)
    the hair of his head was white like wool.(NH)
His throne was flaming with fire,
    and its wheels(NI) were all ablaze.
10 A river of fire(NJ) was flowing,
    coming out from before him.(NK)
Thousands upon thousands attended him;
    ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him.
The court was seated,
    and the books(NL) were opened.

11 “Then I continued to watch because of the boastful words the horn was speaking.(NM) I kept looking until the beast was slain and its body destroyed and thrown into the blazing fire.(NN) 12 (The other beasts had been stripped of their authority, but were allowed to live for a period of time.)

13 “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man,[y](NO) coming(NP) with the clouds of heaven.(NQ) He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority,(NR) glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him.(NS) His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom(NT) is one that will never be destroyed.(NU)

The Interpretation of the Dream

15 “I, Daniel, was troubled in spirit, and the visions that passed through my mind disturbed me.(NV) 16 I approached one of those standing there and asked him the meaning of all this.

“So he told me and gave me the interpretation(NW) of these things: 17 ‘The four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth. 18 But the holy people(NX) of the Most High will receive the kingdom(NY) and will possess it forever—yes, for ever and ever.’(NZ)

19 “Then I wanted to know the meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others and most terrifying, with its iron teeth and bronze claws—the beast that crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left. 20 I also wanted to know about the ten horns(OA) on its head and about the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell—the horn that looked more imposing than the others and that had eyes and a mouth that spoke boastfully.(OB) 21 As I watched, this horn was waging war against the holy people and defeating them,(OC) 22 until the Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgment in favor of the holy people of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom.(OD)

23 “He gave me this explanation: ‘The fourth beast is a fourth kingdom that will appear on earth. It will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it.(OE) 24 The ten horns(OF) are ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak against the Most High(OG) and oppress his holy people(OH) and try to change the set times(OI) and the laws. The holy people will be delivered into his hands for a time, times and half a time.[z](OJ)

26 “‘But the court will sit, and his power will be taken away and completely destroyed(OK) forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of all the kingdoms(OL) under heaven will be handed over to the holy people(OM) of the Most High.(ON) His kingdom will be an everlasting(OO) kingdom, and all rulers will worship(OP) and obey him.’

28 “This is the end of the matter. I, Daniel, was deeply troubled(OQ) by my thoughts,(OR) and my face turned pale,(OS) but I kept the matter to myself.”

Daniel’s Vision of a Ram and a Goat

In the third year of King Belshazzar’s(OT) reign, I, Daniel, had a vision,(OU) after the one that had already appeared to me. In my vision I saw myself in the citadel of Susa(OV) in the province of Elam;(OW) in the vision I was beside the Ulai Canal. I looked up,(OX) and there before me was a ram(OY) with two horns, standing beside the canal, and the horns were long. One of the horns was longer than the other but grew up later. I watched the ram as it charged toward the west and the north and the south. No animal could stand against it, and none could rescue from its power.(OZ) It did as it pleased(PA) and became great.

As I was thinking about this, suddenly a goat with a prominent horn between its eyes came from the west, crossing the whole earth without touching the ground. It came toward the two-horned ram I had seen standing beside the canal and charged at it in great rage. I saw it attack the ram furiously, striking the ram and shattering its two horns. The ram was powerless to stand against it; the goat knocked it to the ground and trampled on it,(PB) and none could rescue the ram from its power.(PC) The goat became very great, but at the height of its power the large horn was broken off,(PD) and in its place four prominent horns grew up toward the four winds of heaven.(PE)

Out of one of them came another horn, which started small(PF) but grew in power to the south and to the east and toward the Beautiful Land.(PG) 10 It grew until it reached(PH) the host of the heavens, and it threw some of the starry host down to the earth(PI) and trampled(PJ) on them. 11 It set itself up to be as great as the commander(PK) of the army of the Lord;(PL) it took away the daily sacrifice(PM) from the Lord, and his sanctuary was thrown down.(PN) 12 Because of rebellion, the Lord’s people[aa] and the daily sacrifice were given over to it. It prospered in everything it did, and truth was thrown to the ground.(PO)

13 Then I heard a holy one(PP) speaking, and another holy one said to him, “How long will it take for the vision to be fulfilled(PQ)—the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, the rebellion that causes desolation, the surrender of the sanctuary and the trampling underfoot(PR) of the Lord’s people?”

14 He said to me, “It will take 2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be reconsecrated.”(PS)

The Interpretation of the Vision

15 While I, Daniel, was watching the vision(PT) and trying to understand it, there before me stood one who looked like a man.(PU) 16 And I heard a man’s voice from the Ulai(PV) calling, “Gabriel,(PW) tell this man the meaning of the vision.”(PX)

17 As he came near the place where I was standing, I was terrified and fell prostrate.(PY) “Son of man,”[ab] he said to me, “understand that the vision concerns the time of the end.”(PZ)

18 While he was speaking to me, I was in a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.(QA) Then he touched me and raised me to my feet.(QB)

19 He said: “I am going to tell you what will happen later in the time of wrath,(QC) because the vision concerns the appointed time(QD) of the end.[ac](QE) 20 The two-horned ram that you saw represents the kings of Media and Persia.(QF) 21 The shaggy goat is the king of Greece,(QG) and the large horn between its eyes is the first king.(QH) 22 The four horns that replaced the one that was broken off represent four kingdoms that will emerge from his nation but will not have the same power.

23 “In the latter part of their reign, when rebels have become completely wicked, a fierce-looking king, a master of intrigue, will arise. 24 He will become very strong, but not by his own power. He will cause astounding devastation and will succeed in whatever he does. He will destroy those who are mighty, the holy people.(QI) 25 He will cause deceit(QJ) to prosper, and he will consider himself superior. When they feel secure, he will destroy many and take his stand against the Prince of princes.(QK) Yet he will be destroyed, but not by human power.(QL)

26 “The vision of the evenings and mornings that has been given you is true,(QM) but seal(QN) up the vision, for it concerns the distant future.”(QO)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Hebrew Shinar
  2. Daniel 1:4 Or Chaldeans
  3. Daniel 1:10 The Hebrew for your and you in this verse is plural.
  4. Daniel 2:2 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 4, 5 and 10
  5. Daniel 2:3 Or was
  6. Daniel 2:4 At this point the Hebrew text has in Aramaic, indicating that the text from here through the end of chapter 7 is in Aramaic.
  7. Daniel 3:1 That is, about 90 feet high and 9 feet wide or about 27 meters high and 2.7 meters wide
  8. Daniel 3:8 Or Chaldeans
  9. Daniel 3:17 Or If the God we serve is able to deliver us, then he will deliver us from the blazing furnace and
  10. Daniel 4:1 In Aramaic texts 4:1-3 is numbered 3:31-33, and 4:4-37 is numbered 4:1-34.
  11. Daniel 4:7 Or Chaldeans
  12. Daniel 4:13 Or watchman; also in verses 17 and 23
  13. Daniel 4:16 Or years; also in verses 23, 25 and 32
  14. Daniel 5:2 Or ancestor; or predecessor; also in verses 11, 13 and 18
  15. Daniel 5:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 11
  16. Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother
  17. Daniel 5:22 Or descendant; or successor
  18. Daniel 5:26 Mene can mean numbered or mina (a unit of money).
  19. Daniel 5:27 Tekel can mean weighed or shekel.
  20. Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) can mean divided or Persia or a half mina or a half shekel.
  21. Daniel 5:30 Or Chaldeans
  22. Daniel 5:31 In Aramaic texts this verse (5:31) is numbered 6:1.
  23. Daniel 6:1 In Aramaic texts 6:1-28 is numbered 6:2-29.
  24. Daniel 6:28 Or Darius, that is, the reign of Cyrus
  25. Daniel 7:13 The Aramaic phrase bar enash means human being. The phrase son of man is retained here because of its use in the New Testament as a title of Jesus, probably based largely on this verse.
  26. Daniel 7:25 Or for a year, two years and half a year
  27. Daniel 8:12 Or rebellion, the armies
  28. Daniel 8:17 The Hebrew phrase ben adam means human being. The phrase son of man is retained as a form of address here because of its possible association with “Son of Man” in the New Testament.
  29. Daniel 8:19 Or because the end will be at the appointed time

The Choice Young Men

In the third year of the reign of (A)Jehoiakim king of Judah, (B)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the (C)Lord handed Jehoiakim king of Judah over to him, along with some of the (D)vessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of (E)Shinar, to the house of his [a]god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his [b](F)god.

Then the king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his [c]officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the [d]royal (G)family and of the nobles, youths in whom there was (H)no impairment, who were good-looking, suitable for (I)instruction in every kind of expertise, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to [e]serve in the king’s [f]court; and he ordered Ashpenaz to teach them the [g]literature and (J)language of the (K)Chaldeans. The king also allotted for them a daily ration from the (L)king’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and ordered that they be educated for three years, at the end of which they were to [h](M)enter the king’s personal service. Now among them from the sons of Judah were (N)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned the name (O)Belteshazzar, to Hananiah (P)Shadrach, to Mishael (Q)Meshach, and to Azariah (R)Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Resolve

But Daniel [i]made up his mind that he would not (S)defile himself with the (T)king’s choice food or with the (U)wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself. Now God granted Daniel (V)favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials. 10 The commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has allotted your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking gaunt in comparison to the youths who are your own age? Then you would [j]make me forfeit my head to the king.” 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please put your servants to the test for ten days, and let us be (W)given some vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be [k]examined in your presence and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see.”

14 So he listened to them in this matter, and put them to the test for ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their appearance seemed (X)better, and [l]they were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food. 16 So the overseer continued to [m]withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept (Y)giving them vegetables.

17 And as for these four youths, (Z)God gave them knowledge and intelligence in every kind of [n]literature and expertise; Daniel even understood all kinds of (AA)visions and dreams.

18 Then at the end of the days which the king had [o]specified [p]for presenting them, the commander of the officials [q]presented them before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like (AB)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they [r](AC)entered the king’s personal service. 20 As for every matter of (AD)expertise [s]and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them (AE)ten times (AF)better than all the (AG)soothsayer priests and conjurers who were in all his realm. 21 And Daniel [t]continued until the (AH)first year of Cyrus the king.

The King’s Dream

Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar [u](AI)had dreams; and his spirit was troubled and his (AJ)sleep [v]left him. Then the king [w]gave orders to call in the (AK)soothsayer priests, the conjurers, the sorcerers, and the [x]Chaldeans, to [y]tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king. The king said to them, “I [z](AL)had a dream, and my spirit [aa]is anxious to [ab]understand the dream.”

Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in [ac](AM)Aramaic: “(AN)O king, live forever! (AO)Tell the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.” The king replied to the Chaldeans, “The command [ad]from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be [ae](AP)torn limb from limb and your houses will be turned into a rubbish heap. But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me (AQ)gifts and a reward and great honor; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.” They answered a second time and said, “Let the king (AR)tell the dream to his servants, and we will declare the interpretation.” The king replied, “I know for certain that you are trying to buy time, because you have perceived that the command [af]from me is firm, that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only (AS)one [ag]decree for you. For you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt [ah]words before me until the [ai]situation is changed; therefore tell me the dream, so that I may (AT)know that you can declare to me its interpretation.” 10 The Chaldeans answered [aj]the king and said, “There is no person on earth who could declare the matter [ak]to the king, because no great king or ruler has ever asked anything like this of any (AU)soothsayer priest, sorcerer, or Chaldean. 11 Moreover, the thing which the king demands is difficult, and there is no one else who could declare it [al]to the king except (AV)gods, whose (AW)dwelling place is not with mortal flesh.”

12 Because of this, the king became (AX)angry and extremely furious, and he gave orders to kill all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the [am]decree was issued that the wise men be killed; and they looked for (AY)Daniel and his friends, to [an]kill them.

14 Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to (AZ)Arioch, the captain of the king’s [ao]bodyguard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of Babylon; 15 he said to Arioch, the king’s officer, “For what reason is the decree from the king so harsh?” Then Arioch informed Daniel of the matter. 16 So Daniel went in and requested of the king that he would give him a grace period, so that he might declare the interpretation to the king.

17 Then Daniel went to his house and informed his friends, (BA)Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, about the matter, 18 so that they might (BB)request compassion from the God of heaven concerning this secret, so that Daniel and his friends would not be (BC)killed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.

The Secret Is Revealed to Daniel

19 Then the secret was revealed to Daniel in a night (BD)vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven; 20 Daniel said,

“May the name of God be (BE)blessed forever and ever,
For (BF)wisdom and power belong to Him.
21 It is He who (BG)changes the times and the periods;
He (BH)removes kings and appoints kings;
He gives (BI)wisdom to wise men,
And knowledge to [ap]people of understanding.
22 It is He who (BJ)reveals the profound and hidden things;
(BK)He knows what is in the darkness,
And the (BL)light dwells with Him.
23 To You, (BM)God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise,
For You have given me (BN)wisdom and power;
Even now You have made known to me what we (BO)requested of You,
For You have made known to us the king’s matter.”

24 Thereupon, Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to kill the wise men of Babylon; he went and said this to him: “(BP)Do not kill the wise men of Babylon! Take me [aq]into the king’s presence, and I will declare the interpretation to the king.”

25 Then Arioch hurriedly (BQ)brought Daniel [ar]into the king’s presence and spoke to him as follows: “I have found a man among the [as](BR)exiles from Judah who can make the interpretation known to the king!” 26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was (BS)Belteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?” 27 Daniel answered before the king and said, “As for the secret about which the king has inquired, neither (BT)wise men, sorcerers, soothsayer priests, nor diviners are able to declare it to the king. 28 However, there is a (BU)God in heaven who reveals secrets, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the [at](BV)latter days. This was your dream and the (BW)visions [au]in your mind while on your bed. 29 As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts [av]turned to what would take place [aw]in the future; and (BX)He who reveals secrets has made known to you what will take place. 30 But as for me, this secret has not been revealed to me [ax]for any (BY)wisdom [ay]residing in me more than in any other living person, but for the purpose of making the interpretation known to the king, and that you may understand the (BZ)thoughts of your [az]mind.

The King’s Dream

31 “You, O king, were watching and behold, there was a single great statue; that statue, which was large and [ba]of extraordinary radiance, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was [bb](CA)awesome. 32 The (CB)head of that statue was made of fine gold, its chest and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 You [bc]continued watching until a (CC)stone was broken off (CD)without hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, and (CE)crushed them. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed to pieces [bd]all at the same time, and they were (CF)like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that (CG)not a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great (CH)mountain and filled the entire earth.

The Interpretation—Babylon the First Kingdom

36 “This was the dream; and now we will tell (CI)its interpretation before the king. 37 You, O king, are the (CJ)king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the [be]kingdom, the (CK)power, the strength, and the honor; 38 and wherever the sons of mankind live, or the (CL)animals of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has handed them over to you and has made you ruler over them all. You are the head of gold.

Medo-Persia and Greece

39 And after you another kingdom will arise inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth.

Rome

40 Then there will be a (CM)fourth kingdom as strong as iron; just as iron smashes and crushes everything, so, like iron that crushes, it will smash and crush all these things. 41 And in that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have within it some of the toughness of iron, since you saw the iron mixed with [bf]common clay. 42 And just as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong, and part of it will be fragile. 43 In that you saw the iron mixed with [bg]common clay, they will combine with one another [bh]in [bi]their descendants; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not combine with pottery.

The Divine Kingdom

44 And in the days of those kings the (CN)God of heaven will (CO)set up a (CP)kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be [bj]left for another people; it will (CQ)crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever. 45 Just as you saw that a (CR)stone was broken off from the mountain without hands, and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold, the (CS)great God has made known to the king what (CT)will take place [bk]in the future; so the dream is certain and its interpretation is trustworthy.”

Daniel Promoted

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and paid (CU)humble respect to Daniel, and gave orders to present to him an offering and (CV)incense. 47 The king responded to Daniel and said, “(CW)Your God truly is a (CX)God of gods and a Lord of kings and a (CY)revealer of secrets, since you have been able to reveal this secret.” 48 Then the king [bl](CZ)promoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts, and he made him ruler over the entire (DA)province of Babylon, and chief [bm]prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 And Daniel made a request of the king, and he (DB)appointed (DC)Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego over the administration of the province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the king’s [bn](DD)court.

The King’s Golden Image

Nebuchadnezzar the king made a (DE)statue of gold, the height of which was [bo]sixty cubits, and its width six cubits; he set it up on the plain of Dura in the (DF)province of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar the king also sent word to assemble the (DG)satraps, the prefects and the governors, the counselors, the chief treasurers, the judges, the magistrates, and all the administrators of the provinces to come to the dedication of the statue that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. Then the satraps, the prefects and the governors, the counselors, the chief treasurers, the judges, the magistrates, and all the administrators of the provinces were assembled for the dedication of the statue that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the statue that Nebuchadnezzar had set up. Then the herald loudly proclaimed: “To you [bp]the command is given, you (DH)peoples, nations, and populations of all [bq]languages, that at the moment you (DI)hear the sound of the horn, flute, [br]lyre, [bs]trigon, [bt]psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, you are to fall down and worship the golden statue that Nebuchadnezzar the king has set up. But whoever does not fall down and worship shall immediately be (DJ)thrown into the middle of a (DK)furnace of blazing fire.” Therefore as soon as all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, flute, [bu]lyre, trigon, psaltery, [bv]bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, all the peoples, nations, and populations of all [bw]languages fell down and worshiped the golden statue that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Worship of the Image Refused

For this reason at that time certain (DL)Chaldeans came forward and [bx](DM)brought charges against the Jews. They began to speak and said to Nebuchadnezzar the king: “(DN)O king, live forever! 10 You, O king, have (DO)made a decree that every person who hears the sound of the horn, flute, [by]lyre, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, is to (DP)fall down and worship the golden statue. 11 But whoever does not fall down and worship shall be thrown into the middle of a furnace of blazing fire. 12 There are certain Jews whom you have (DQ)appointed over the administration of the province of Babylon, namely Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. These men, O king, have disregarded you; they do not serve your gods, nor do they worship the golden statue which you have set up.”

13 Then Nebuchadnezzar in (DR)rage and anger gave orders to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; then these men were brought before the king. 14 Nebuchadnezzar began speaking and said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, that you do not serve (DS)my gods, nor worship the golden statue that I have set up? 15 Now if you are ready, (DT)at the moment you hear the sound of the horn, flute, [bz]lyre, trigon, psaltery and bagpipe, and all kinds of musical instruments, to fall down and worship the statue that I have made, very well. But if you do not worship, you will [ca]immediately be (DU)thrown into the midst of a furnace of blazing fire; and (DV)what god is there who can rescue you from my hands?”

16 (DW)Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego replied to the king, “Nebuchadnezzar, we are not in need of an answer to give you concerning this matter. 17 If it be so, our (DX)God whom we serve is able to rescue us from the furnace of blazing fire; [cb]and (DY)He will rescue us from your hand, O king. 18 (DZ)But even if He does not, (EA)let it be known to you, O king, that we are not going to serve your gods nor worship the golden statue that you have set up.”

Daniel’s Friends Protected

19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was filled with (EB)wrath, and his facial expression was changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. He answered [cc]by giving orders to heat the furnace seven times more than it was usually heated. 20 And he ordered certain valiant warriors who were in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego in order to throw them into the furnace of blazing fire. 21 Then these men were tied up in their (EC)trousers, their [cd]coats, their caps, and their other clothes, and were thrown into the middle of the furnace of blazing fire. 22 For this reason, because the king’s [ce]command was (ED)harsh and the furnace had been made extremely hot, the flame of the fire killed those men who took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. 23 But these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, (EE)fell into the middle of the furnace of blazing fire still tied up.

24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astounded and stood up quickly; he said to his counselors, “Was it not three men that we threw bound into the middle of the fire?” They replied to the king, “Absolutely, O king.” 25 He responded, “Look! I see four men untied and (EF)walking about in the middle of the fire [cf]unharmed, and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the (EG)gods!” 26 Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the door of the furnace of blazing fire; he said, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, come out, you servants of the (EH)Most High God, and come here!” Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego (EI)came out of the middle of the fire. 27 The (EJ)satraps, the prefects, the governors, and the king’s counselors gathered together and saw that the (EK)fire had no [cg]effect on [ch]the bodies of these men, nor was the hair of their heads singed, nor were their [ci](EL)trousers [cj]damaged, nor had even the smell of fire touched them.

28 Nebuchadnezzar responded and said, “Blessed be the (EM)God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who has (EN)sent His angel and rescued His servants who put their (EO)trust in Him, [ck]violating the king’s command, and surrendered their bodies (EP)rather than serve or worship any god except their own God. 29 Therefore I (EQ)make a decree that any people, nation, or population of any language that speaks anything offensive against the God of (ER)Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego shall be torn limb from limb and their (ES)houses made a rubbish heap, because there is (ET)no other god who is able to save in this way.” 30 Then the king (EU)made Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego prosperous in the province of Babylon.

The King Acknowledges God

[cl]Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and populations of all [cm]languages who live in all the earth: “May your [cn](EV)peace be great! I am pleased to declare the signs and miracles that the (EW)Most High God has done for me.

How great are His (EX)signs
And how mighty are His miracles!
His (EY)kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
And His dominion is from generation to generation.

The Vision of a Great Tree

[co]I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and (EZ)happy in my palace. I saw a (FA)dream and it startled me; and these appearances as I lay on my bed and the (FB)visions [cp]in my mind kept alarming me. So I gave orders to (FC)bring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, so that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. Then the (FD)soothsayer priests, the sorcerers, the [cq]Chaldeans, and the diviners came in and I related the dream [cr]to them, but they could not make its (FE)interpretation known to me. But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is (FF)Belteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is [cs](FG)a spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream [ct]to him, saying, ‘Belteshazzar, (FH)chief of the soothsayer priests, since I know that (FI)a spirit of the holy gods is in you and (FJ)no secret baffles you, (FK)tell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.

10 ‘Now these were the (FL)visions [cu]in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a (FM)tree in the middle of the [cv]earth and its height was great.

11 The tree grew large and became strong
And its height (FN)reached to the sky,
And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.
12 Its foliage was (FO)beautiful and its fruit abundant,
And in it was food for all.
The (FP)animals of the field [cw]found (FQ)shade under it,
And the (FR)birds of the sky lived in its branches,
And all [cx]living creatures fed from it.

13 ‘I was looking in the (FS)visions [cy]in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, (FT)an angelic watcher, a (FU)holy one, descended from heaven.

14 He shouted out and spoke as follows:
(FV)Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,
Shake off its foliage and scatter its fruit;
Let the (FW)animals flee from under it
And the birds from its branches.
15 Yet (FX)leave the stump [cz]with its roots in the ground,
But with a band of iron and bronze around it
In the new grass of the field;
And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,
And let [da]him share with the animals in the grass of the earth.
16 Let his [db]mind change from that of a human
And let an animal’s [dc]mind be given to him,
And let (FY)seven [dd]periods of time pass over him.
17 This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers,
And the decision is a command of the holy ones,
In order that the living may (FZ)know
That the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,
And (GA)He grants it to whomever He wishes
And sets over it the (GB)lowliest of people.”

18 This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, since none of the (GC)wise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, because a (GD)spirit of the holy gods is in you.’

Daniel Interprets the Vision

19 “Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his (GE)thoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not (GF)let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘(GG)My lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you, and its interpretation to (GH)your adversaries! 20 The (GI)tree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth, 21 and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the animals of the field lived and in whose branches the birds of the sky settled— 22 it is (GJ)you, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your [de]majesty has become great and reached to the sky, and your (GK)dominion to the end of the earth. 23 And in that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “(GL)Chop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump [df]with its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let [dg]him share with the animals of the field until (GM)seven [dh]periods of time pass over him,” 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has (GN)come upon my lord the king: 25 that you be (GO)driven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the animals of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven [di]periods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the (GP)Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and (GQ)bestows it on whomever He wishes. 26 And in that it was commanded to (GR)leave the stump [dj]with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will [dk]remain as yours after you recognize that it is (GS)Heaven that rules. 27 Therefore, O king, may my (GT)advice be pleasing to you: (GU)wipe away your sin by doing righteousness, and your wrongdoings by (GV)showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a (GW)prolonging of your prosperity.’

The Vision Fulfilled

28 “All of this (GX)happened to Nebuchadnezzar the king. 29 (GY)Twelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. 30 The king began speaking and was saying, ‘Is this not Babylon the (GZ)great, which I myself have built as a royal [dl]residence by the might of my power and for the honor of my majesty?’ 31 While the word was still in the king’s mouth, a voice [dm]came from heaven, saying, ‘King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: [dn]sovereignty has been removed from you, 32 and (HA)you will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the animals of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and (HB)seven [do]periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the (HC)Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’ 33 Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was (HD)driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

34 “But at the end of [dp]that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my [dq]reason returned to me, and I blessed the (HE)Most High and praised and honored (HF)Him who lives forever;

For His dominion is an (HG)everlasting dominion,
And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.
35 (HH)All the inhabitants of the earth are of no account,
But (HI)He does according to His will among the army of heaven
And among the inhabitants of earth;
And (HJ)no one can [dr]fend off His hand
Or say to Him, ‘(HK)What have You done?’

36 At that time my [ds](HL)reason returned to me. And my majesty and (HM)splendor were [dt]restored to me for the honor of my kingdom, and my state counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my [du]sovereignty, and surpassing (HN)greatness was added to me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt, and honor the King of (HO)heaven, for (HP)all His works are [dv]true and His ways [dw]just; and He is able to humble those who (HQ)walk in pride.”

Belshazzar’s Feast

Belshazzar the king [dx]held a great (HR)feast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in the presence of the thousand. [dy]While he tasted the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring the gold and silver (HS)vessels which his [dz]father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines could drink out of them. Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines drank out of them. They (HT)drank the wine and praised the gods of (HU)gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone.

Suddenly the fingers of a human hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace, and the king saw the back of the hand that did the writing. Then the king’s [ea](HV)face became pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his (HW)hip joints [eb]loosened and his (HX)knees began knocking together. The king called aloud to bring in the (HY)sorcerers, the [ec]Chaldeans, and the diviners. The king began speaking and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Anyone who can read this inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be (HZ)clothed with purple and have a (IA)necklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as (IB)third ruler in the kingdom.” Then all the king’s wise men came in, but (IC)they could not read the inscription or make known its interpretation to the king. Then King Belshazzar was greatly (ID)alarmed, his [ed](IE)face grew even more pale, and his nobles were perplexed.

10 The queen entered the banquet [ee]hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen began to speak and said, “(IF)O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your [ef]face be pale. 11 There is a (IG)man in your kingdom in whom is [eg]a (IH)spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight, and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father—your father [eh](II)the king—appointed him chief of the soothsayer priests, sorcerers, Chaldeans, and diviners. 12 This was because an (IJ)extraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of riddles, and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named (IK)Belteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation.”

Daniel Interprets the Handwriting on the Wall

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king began speaking and said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the [ei](IL)exiles from Judah, whom my father the king (IM)brought from Judah? 14 Now I have heard about you that [ej]a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight, and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you. 15 Just now the (IN)wise men and the sorcerers were brought in before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they (IO)could not declare the interpretation of the [ek]message. 16 But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its (IP)interpretation known to me, you will be (IQ)clothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.”

17 Then Daniel replied and said before the king, “[el]Keep your (IR)gifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him. 18 [em]O king, the (IS)Most High God (IT)granted [en]sovereignty, (IU)greatness, honor, and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father. 19 Now because of the greatness which He granted him, all the peoples, nations, and populations of all [eo]languages trembled and feared in his presence; (IV)whomever he wished, he killed, and whomever he wished, he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated, and whomever he wished he humbled. 20 But when his heart [ep]was (IW)arrogant and his spirit became so [eq](IX)overbearing that he behaved presumptuously, he was (IY)deposed from his royal throne, and his dignity was taken away from him. 21 He was also (IZ)driven away from [er]mankind, and his heart was made like that of animals, and his dwelling place was with the (JA)wild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he recognized that the (JB)Most High God is ruler over the realm of mankind, and that He sets over it whomever He wishes. 22 Yet you, his [es]son, Belshazzar, have (JC)not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this, 23 but you have (JD)risen up against the (JE)Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives, and your concubines have been drinking wine out of them; and you have praised the (JF)gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see, nor hear, nor understand. But the God (JG)in whose hand are your life-breath and all your (JH)ways, you have not glorified. 24 Then the [et](JI)hand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.

25 “Now this is the inscription that was written:

[eu]Menē, [ev]Menē, [ew]Tekēl, [ex]Upharsin.’

26 This is the interpretation of the [ey]message: ‘Menē’—God has numbered your kingdom and (JJ)put an end to it. 27 Tekēl’—you have been (JK)weighed on the scales and found deficient. 28 [ez]Perēs’—your kingdom has been divided and given to the (JL)Medes and [fa]Persians.”

29 Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they (JM)clothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 That same night (JN)Belshazzar the Chaldean king was (JO)killed. 31 [fb]So (JP)Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.

Daniel Serves Darius

[fc]It pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps over the kingdom, to be in charge of the whole kingdom, and over them, three commissioners (of whom (JQ)Daniel was one), so that these satraps would be accountable to them, and that the king would not [fd]suffer (JR)loss. Then this Daniel began distinguishing himself [fe]among the commissioners and satraps because [ff]he possessed an (JS)extraordinary spirit, and the king intended to appoint him over the (JT)entire kingdom. Then the commissioners and satraps began (JU)trying to find a ground of accusation against Daniel regarding [fg]government affairs; but they could find (JV)no ground of accusation or evidence of corruption, because he was trustworthy, and no negligence or corruption was to be found in him. Then these men said, “We will not find any ground of accusation against this Daniel unless we find it against him regarding the (JW)law of his God.”

Then these commissioners and satraps came [fh]by agreement to the king and spoke to him as follows: “King Darius, (JX)live forever! All the (JY)commissioners of the kingdom, the prefects and the satraps, the counselors and the governors, have (JZ)consulted together that the king should establish a statute and enforce an injunction that anyone who offers a prayer to any god or person besides you, O king, for thirty days, shall (KA)be thrown into the lions’ [fi]den. Now, O king, (KB)establish the injunction and sign the document so that it will not be changed, according to the (KC)law of the Medes and Persians, which [fj]may not be revoked.” Thereupon, King Darius (KD)signed the document, that is, the injunction.

10 Now when Daniel learned that the document was signed, he entered his house (and in his roof chamber he had windows open (KE)toward Jerusalem); and he continued (KF)kneeling on his knees three times a day, (KG)praying and (KH)offering praise before his God, just as he had been doing previously. 11 Then these men came [fk](KI)by agreement and found Daniel offering a prayer and imploring favor before his God. 12 Then they approached and (KJ)spoke before the king about the king’s injunction: “Did you not sign an injunction that any person who offers a prayer to any god or person besides you, O king, for thirty days, is to be thrown into the lions’ den?” The king replied, “The statement is true, according to the (KK)law of the Medes and Persians, which [fl]may not be revoked.” 13 Then they responded and spoke before the king, “(KL)Daniel, who is one of the [fm]exiles from Judah, pays (KM)no attention to you, O king, or to the injunction which you signed, but keeps offering his prayer three times a day.”

14 Then, as soon as the king heard this statement, he was deeply (KN)distressed, and set his mind on rescuing Daniel; and until sunset he kept exerting himself to save him. 15 Then these men came [fn]by agreement to the king and said to the king, “Recognize, O king, that it is a (KO)law of the Medes and Persians that no injunction or statute which the king establishes may be changed.”

Daniel in the Lions’ Den

16 Then the king gave orders, and Daniel was brought in and (KP)thrown into the lions’ den. The king said to Daniel, “[fo](KQ)Your God whom you continually serve will Himself rescue you.” 17 And a (KR)stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the signet rings of his nobles, so that nothing would be changed regarding Daniel. 18 Then the king went to his palace and spent the night (KS)fasting, and no entertainment was brought before him; and his (KT)sleep fled from him.

19 Then the king got up at dawn, at the break of day, and went in a hurry to the lions’ den. 20 And when he had come near the den to Daniel, he cried out with a troubled voice. The king began speaking and said to Daniel, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has (KU)your God, whom you continually serve, been (KV)able to rescue you from the lions?” 21 Then Daniel spoke [fp]to the king, “(KW)O king, live forever! 22 My God (KX)sent His angel and (KY)shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not harmed me, since [fq]I was found innocent before Him; and also [fr]toward you, O king, I have committed no crime.” 23 Then the king was very glad and gave orders for Daniel to be lifted up out of the den. So Daniel was lifted up out of the den, and (KZ)no injury whatever was found on him, because he had (LA)trusted in his God. 24 The king then gave orders, and they brought those men who had [fs]maliciously accused Daniel, and they (LB)threw them, their (LC)children, and their wives into the lions’ den; and they had not reached the bottom of the den before the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.

25 Then Darius the king wrote to all the (LD)peoples, nations, and populations of all [ft]languages who were living in all the land: “(LE)May your [fu]peace be great! 26 [fv]I (LF)issue a decree that in all the realm of my kingdom people are to tremble and fear before the God of Daniel;

For He is the (LG)living God and (LH)enduring forever,
And (LI)His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed,
And His dominion will be [fw]forever.
27 He rescues, saves, and performs (LJ)signs and miracles
In heaven and on earth,
He who has also rescued Daniel from the [fx]power of the lions.”

28 So this (LK)Daniel enjoyed success in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of (LL)Cyrus the Persian.

Vision of the Four Beasts

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel saw a (LM)dream and visions [fy]in his mind as he lay on his bed; then he (LN)wrote the dream down and told the [fz]following summary of [ga]it. Daniel [gb]said, “I was (LO)looking in my vision by night, and behold, the (LP)four winds of heaven were stirring up the great sea. And four great (LQ)beasts were coming up from the sea, different from one another. The first was (LR)like a lion but had the wings of an eagle. I kept looking until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the ground and set up on two feet like a man; a human [gc]mind also was given to it. And behold, another beast, a second one, resembling a bear. And it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth; and they said this to it: ‘Arise, devour much meat!’ After this I kept looking, and behold, another one, (LS)like a leopard, which had on its [gd]back four wings of a bird; the beast also had (LT)four heads, and dominion was given to it. After this I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, a (LU)fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and extremely strong; and it had large iron teeth. It devoured and crushed, and trampled down the remainder with its feet; and it was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had (LV)ten horns. While I was thinking about the horns, behold, (LW)another horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the previous horns were plucked out before it; and behold, [ge]this horn possessed eyes like human eyes, and (LX)a mouth uttering great boasts.

The Ancient of Days Reigns

“I kept looking
Until (LY)thrones were set up,
And the Ancient of Days took His seat;
His (LZ)garment was white as snow,
And the (MA)hair of His head like pure wool.
His (MB)throne was [gf]ablaze with flames,
Its (MC)wheels were a burning fire.
10 A river of (MD)fire was flowing
And coming out from before Him;
(ME)Thousands upon thousands were serving Him,
And myriads upon myriads were standing before Him;
The (MF)court [gg]convened,
And (MG)the books were opened.

11 Then I kept looking because of the sound of the [gh]boastful words which the horn was speaking; I kept looking until the beast was killed, and its body was destroyed and given to the (MH)burning [gi]fire. 12 As for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away, but an extension of life was granted to them for an appointed period of time.

The Son of Man Presented

13 “I kept looking in the night visions,
And behold, with the clouds of heaven
One like a son of man was coming,
And He came up to the Ancient of Days
And was presented before Him.
14 And to Him was given (MI)dominion,
Honor, and [gj](MJ)a kingdom,
(MK)So that all the peoples, nations, and populations of all [gk]languages
Might serve Him.
(ML)His dominion is an everlasting dominion
Which will not pass away;
(MM)And His kingdom is one
Which will not be destroyed.

The Vision Interpreted

15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed within [gl]me, and the (MN)visions [gm]in my mind kept (MO)alarming me. 16 I approached one of those who were (MP)standing by and began requesting of him the [gn]exact meaning of all this. So he (MQ)told me and made known to me the interpretation of these things: 17 ‘These great beasts, which are four in number, are four kings who will arise from the earth. 18 But the [go](MR)saints of the Highest One will (MS)receive the kingdom and take possession of the kingdom forever, [gp]for all ages to come.’

19 “Then I desired to know the [gq]exact meaning of the (MT)fourth beast, which was different from all [gr]the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its claws of bronze, and which devoured, crushed, and trampled down the remainder with its feet, 20 and the meaning of the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three of the horns fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth uttering great boasts, and [gs]which was larger in appearance than its associates. 21 I kept looking, and that horn was (MU)waging war with the [gt]saints and prevailing against them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came and (MV)judgment was [gu]passed in favor of the [gv]saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the [gw]saints took possession of the kingdom.

23 “This is what he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth which will be different from all the other kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth and trample it down and crush it. 24 As for the (MW)ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will [gx]humble three kings. 25 And he will [gy](MX)speak against the (MY)Most High and (MZ)wear down the [gz]saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make (NA)alterations in times and in law; and [ha]they will be handed over to him for a [hb](NB)time, [hc]times, and half a [hd]time. 26 But the court will [he]convene for judgment, and his dominion will be (NC)taken away, [hf]annihilated and destroyed [hg]forever. 27 Then the [hh](ND)sovereignty, the dominion, and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the [hi]saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an (NE)everlasting kingdom, and all the empires will (NF)serve and obey Him.’

28 [hj]At this point the revelation ended. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts were (NG)greatly alarming me and my [hk]face became pale, but I (NH)kept the matter [hl]to myself.”

Vision of the Ram and Goat

In the third year of the reign of Belshazzar the king, a vision appeared to me, [hm]Daniel, subsequent to the one which appeared to me [hn]previously. I (NI)looked in the vision, and while I was looking, I was in the citadel of (NJ)Susa, which is in the province of (NK)Elam; and I looked in the vision, and I myself was beside the Ulai Canal. Then I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, a (NL)ram which had two horns was standing in front of the canal. Now the two horns were [ho]long, but one was [hp]longer than the other, with the [hq]longer one coming up last. I saw the ram (NM)butting westward, northward, and southward, and no other beasts could stand against him nor was there anyone to rescue from his [hr]power, but (NN)he did as he pleased and made himself great.

While I was observing, behold, a male goat was coming from the west over the surface of the entire earth without touching the ground; and the goat had a (NO)prominent horn between his eyes. He came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the canal, and rushed at him in his mighty wrath. And I saw him come up beside the ram, and he was enraged at him; and he struck the ram and smashed his two horns, and the ram had no strength to withstand him. So he hurled him to the ground and trampled on him, and there was no one to rescue the ram from his [hs]power. Then the male goat made himself exceedingly great. But once (NP)he became powerful, the (NQ)large horn was broken; and in its place four prominent horns came up toward the (NR)four winds of heaven.

The Little Horn

And out of one of them came a rather (NS)small horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the [ht](NT)Beautiful Land. 10 It grew up to the heavenly [hu]lights, and some of the [hv]lights, [hw]that is, some of the (NU)stars it threw down to the earth, and it (NV)trampled them. 11 It even (NW)exalted itself [hx]to be equal with the [hy]Commander of the army; and it removed the (NX)regular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was overthrown. 12 And because of [hz]an offense the army will be given to the horn along with the regular sacrifice; and it will (NY)hurl truth to the ground and do as it pleases and be successful. 13 Then I heard a (NZ)holy one speaking, and another holy one said to that particular one who was speaking, “(OA)How long will the vision about the regular sacrifice apply, [ia]while the offense causes horror, so as to allow both the sanctuary and the army [ib]to be (OB)trampled?” 14 And he said to me, “For (OC)2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be [ic]properly restored.”

Interpretation of the Vision

15 When (OD)I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought [id]to understand it; and behold, standing before me was one [ie]who looked like a (OE)man. 16 And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, and he called out and said, “(OF)Gabriel, explain the vision to this man.” 17 So he came near to where I was standing, and when he came I was frightened and (OG)fell on my face; and he said to me, “Son of man, understand that the vision pertains to the (OH)time of the end.”

18 Now while he was talking with me, I was (OI)dazed with my face to the ground; but he (OJ)touched me and made me stand at my place. 19 And he said, “Behold, I am going to (OK)inform you of what will occur at the final period of the indignation, because it pertains to the appointed time of the end.

The Ram’s Identity

20 The (OL)ram which you saw with the two horns represents the kings of Media and Persia.

The Goat

21 The shaggy [if]goat represents the [ig]kingdom of Greece, and the large horn that is between his eyes is the first king. 22 The (OM)broken horn and the four horns that came up in its place represent four kingdoms which will arise from his nation, although not with his power.

23 And in the latter period of their [ih]dominion,
When the wrongdoers have [ii]run their course,
A king will arise,
[ij]Insolent and skilled in [ik]intrigue.
24 And his power will be mighty, but not by his own power,
And he will [il](ON)destroy to an extraordinary degree
And be successful and do as he pleases;
He will [im]destroy mighty men and [in]the holy people.
25 And through his shrewdness
He will make deceit a success by his [io]influence;
And he will make himself great in his [ip]own mind,
And he will [iq]destroy many while they are [ir]at ease.
He will even [is](OO)oppose the Prince of princes,
But he will be broken (OP)without [it]human agency.
26 And the vision of the evenings and mornings
Which has been told is (OQ)true;
But as for you, (OR)keep the vision secret,
Because it pertains to many (OS)days in the future.”

27 Then I, Daniel, was [iu](OT)exhausted and sick for days. Then I got up and (OU)carried on the king’s business; but I was astounded at the vision, and there was no one to explain it.

Daniel’s Prayer for His People

In the first year of (OV)Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of Median descent, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans— in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, observed in the books the number of the years which was revealed as the word of the Lord to (OW)Jeremiah the prophet for the completion of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely, (OX)seventy years. So I gave my [iv]attention to the Lord God, to seek Him by prayer and pleading, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. I prayed to the Lord my God and confessed, and said, “Oh, Lord, the (OY)great and awesome God, who (OZ)keeps His covenant and faithfulness for those who love Him and keep His commandments, (PA)we have sinned, we have done wrong, and [iw]acted wickedly and (PB)rebelled, even (PC)turning aside from Your commandments and ordinances. Moreover, we have not (PD)listened to Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, our leaders, our fathers, and all the people of the land.

(PE)Righteousness belongs to You, Lord, but to us [ix](PF)open shame, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those who are nearby and those who are far away in (PG)all the countries to which You have driven them, because of their unfaithful deeds which they have committed against You. [iy]Open shame belongs to us, Lord, to our kings, our leaders, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You. To the Lord our God belong (PH)compassion and forgiveness, [iz]because we have (PI)rebelled against Him; 10 and we have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His [ja]teachings which He (PJ)set before us through His servants the prophets. 11 Indeed, (PK)all Israel has violated Your Law and turned aside, not obeying Your voice; so the (PL)curse has gushed forth on us, along with the oath which is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against Him. 12 So He has (PM)confirmed His words which He had spoken against us and against our [jb](PN)rulers who ruled us, to bring on us great disaster; for under the entire heaven there has (PO)not been done anything like what was done in Jerusalem. 13 Just as it is written in the (PP)Law of Moses, all this disaster has come on us; yet we have (PQ)not [jc]sought the favor of the Lord our God by (PR)turning from our wrongdoing and [jd]giving attention to Your truth. 14 So the Lord has [je](PS)kept the disaster in store and brought it on us; for the Lord our God is (PT)righteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not obeyed His voice.

15 “And now, Lord, our God, You who (PU)brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand and (PV)made a name for Yourself, as it is this day—we have sinned, we have been wicked. 16 Lord, in accordance with all Your [jf]righteous acts, let now Your (PW)anger and Your wrath turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your (PX)holy mountain; for because of our sins and the wrongdoings of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people have become an (PY)object of taunting to all those around us. 17 So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Your servant and to his pleas, and for [jg]Your sake, Lord, (PZ)let Your face shine on Your (QA)desolate sanctuary. 18 My God, (QB)incline Your ear and hear! Open Your eyes and (QC)see our desolations and the city which is (QD)called by Your name; for we are not [jh](QE)presenting our pleas before You based on [ji]any merits of our own, but based on Your great compassion. 19 Lord, hear! Lord, forgive! Lord, listen and take action! For Your own sake, my God, (QF)do not delay, because Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

Gabriel Brings an Answer

20 While I was still (QG)speaking and praying, and (QH)confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and [jj]presenting my plea before the Lord my God in behalf of the holy mountain of my God, 21 while I was still speaking in prayer, the man (QI)Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision [jk]previously, [jl]came to me [jm]in my extreme weariness about the time of the (QJ)evening offering. 22 And he instructed me and talked with me and said, “Daniel, I have come now to give you insight with (QK)understanding. 23 At the (QL)beginning of your pleas the [jn]command was issued, and I have come to tell you, because you are [jo](QM)highly esteemed; so pay attention to the message and gain (QN)understanding of the vision.

Seventy Weeks and the Messiah

24 “Seventy [jp](QO)weeks have been decreed for your people and your holy city, to [jq]finish the wrongdoing, to [jr]make an end of sin, to (QP)make atonement for guilt, to bring in (QQ)everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and [js]prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. 25 So you are to know and understand that from the issuing of a [jt](QR)decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, until [ju](QS)Messiah the (QT)Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with [jv]streets and moat, even in times of distress. 26 Then after the sixty-two weeks, the [jw]Messiah will be (QU)cut off and have [jx]nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will (QV)destroy the city and the sanctuary. And [jy]its end will come with a (QW)flood; even to the end [jz]there will be war; desolations are determined. 27 And he will confirm a covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of [ka](QX)abominations will come the one who [kb]makes desolate, until a (QY)complete destruction, one that is [kc]decreed, gushes forth on the one who [kd]makes desolate.”

Daniel Is Terrified by a Vision

10 In the third year of (QZ)Cyrus king of Persia, a [ke]message was revealed to (RA)Daniel, who was named Belteshazzar; and the [kf](RB)message was true and it concerned great [kg]conflict, but he understood the [kh]message and had an (RC)understanding of the vision.

In those days, I, Daniel, had been (RD)mourning for three [ki]entire weeks. I (RE)did not eat any [kj]tasty food, nor did meat or wine enter my mouth, nor did I use any ointment at all until the entire three weeks were completed. On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, while I was by the bank of the great (RF)river, that is, the [kk]Tigris, I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, there was a man (RG)dressed in linen, whose waist (RH)had a belt of pure (RI)gold of Uphaz. His body also was like topaz, his face [kl]had the appearance of lightning, (RJ)his eyes were like flaming torches, his arms and feet like the gleam of polished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a multitude. Now I, Daniel, (RK)alone saw the vision, while the (RL)men who were with me did not see the vision; nevertheless, a great (RM)fear fell on them, and they ran away to hide themselves. So I was (RN)left alone and saw this great vision; yet (RO)no strength was left in me, for my complexion turned to [km]a deathly pallor, and I retained no strength. But I heard the sound of his words; and as soon as I heard the sound of his words, I (RP)fell into a deep sleep on my face, with my face to the ground.

Daniel Comforted

10 Then behold, a hand (RQ)touched me and shook me on my [kn]hands and knees. 11 And he said to me, “(RR)Daniel, [ko]you who are treasured, (RS)understand the words that I am about to tell you and (RT)stand at your place, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had spoken this word to me, I stood up (RU)trembling. 12 Then he said to me, “(RV)Do not be afraid, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart on understanding this and on (RW)humbling yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come (RX)in response to your words. 13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia was standing [kp]in my way for twenty-one days; then behold, (RY)Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia. 14 Now I have come to (RZ)explain to you what will happen to your people in the [kq](SA)latter days, because the vision pertains to (SB)the days still future.”

15 When he had spoken to me according to these words, I [kr]turned my face toward the ground and became (SC)speechless. 16 And behold, [ks](SD)one who resembled a human was (SE)touching my lips. Then I opened my mouth and spoke and said to him who was standing before me, “My lord, due to the vision [kt](SF)anguish has come upon me, and I have retained no strength. 17 For (SG)how can such a servant of my lord talk with such as my lord? As for me, there remains just now (SH)no strength in me, nor has any breath been left in me.”

18 Then this one with human appearance touched me again and (SI)strengthened me. 19 And he said, “[ku]You who are treasured, (SJ)do not be afraid. Peace be to you; take (SK)courage and be courageous!” Now as soon as he spoke to me, I felt strengthened and said, “May my lord speak, for you have (SL)strengthened me.” 20 Then he said, “Do you [kv]understand why I came to you? But I shall now return to fight against the prince of Persia; so I am leaving, and behold, the (SM)prince of [kw]Greece is about to come. 21 However, I will tell you what is recorded in the writing of (SN)truth. Yet there is no one who [kx]stands firmly with me against these forces except (SO)Michael your prince.

Conflicts to Come

11 “In the (SP)first year of Darius the Mede, [ky]I arose to be of [kz]assistance and a protection for him. And now I will tell you the (SQ)truth. Behold, three more kings are going to arise [la]in Persia. Then a fourth will gain far more riches than all of them; as soon as he becomes strong through his riches, [lb]he will stir up the entire empire against the realm of [lc](SR)Greece. And a (SS)mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great authority and (ST)do as he pleases. But as soon as he has arisen, his kingdom will be broken up and parceled out (SU)toward the (SV)four [ld]points of the compass, though not to his own descendants, nor according to his authority which he wielded, because his sovereignty will be (SW)removed and given to others besides [le]them.

“Then the (SX)king of the South will grow strong, [lf]along with one of his princes [lg]who will gain ascendancy over him and rule; his domain will be a great realm indeed. And after some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will come to the (SY)king of the North to reach an agreement. But she will not keep her [lh]position of power, nor will he remain with his [li]power, but she will be given up, along with those who brought her in and the one who fathered her as well as he who supported her in those times. But one of the [lj]descendants of her line will arise in his place, and he will come against their army and enter the (SZ)fortress of the king of the North, and he will deal with them and prevail. And he will also take into captivity to Egypt their (TA)gods with their cast metal images and their precious vessels of silver and gold, and he on his part will [lk]refrain from attacking the king of the North for some years. Then [ll]the latter will enter the realm of the king of the South, but will return to his own land.

10 “And his sons will mobilize and assemble a multitude of great forces; and one of them will keep on coming and (TB)overflow and pass through, so that he may [lm]again wage war up to his fortress. 11 And the (TC)king of the South will be enraged and go out and fight [ln]with the king of the North. Then the latter will raise a great multitude, but that multitude will be handed over to [lo]the former. 12 When the multitude is carried away, his heart will [lp]be haughty, and he will cause tens of thousands to fall; yet he will not prevail. 13 For the king of the North will again raise a greater multitude than the former, and [lq]after an (TD)interval of some years he will [lr]press on with a great army and much equipment.

14 “Now in those times many will rise up against the king of the South; the violent ones among your people will also raise themselves up to fulfill the vision, but they will [ls]fall down. 15 Then the king of the North will come, pile up an (TE)assault ramp, and capture a well-fortified city; and the forces of the South will not stand their ground, not even [lt]their choicest troops, for there will be no strength to make a stand. 16 But he who comes against him will (TF)do as he pleases, and (TG)no one will be able to withstand him; he will also stay for a time in the [lu](TH)Beautiful Land, with destruction in his hand. 17 And he will (TI)set his [lv]mind on coming with the power of his entire kingdom, [lw]bringing with him [lx]a proposal of peace which he will put into effect; he will also give him the daughter of women to ruin it. But she will not take a stand for him or be [ly]on his side. 18 Then he will turn his face to the (TJ)coastlands and capture many. But a commander will put a stop to his taunting against him; moreover, he will (TK)repay him for his taunting. 19 So he will turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land, but he will (TL)stumble and fall and not be (TM)found.

20 “Then in his place one will arise who will (TN)allow an [lz]oppressor to pass through the [ma]Jewel of his kingdom; yet within a few days he will be broken, though not in anger nor in battle. 21 And in his place a despicable person will arise, on whom the majesty of kingship has not been conferred; but he will come in a time of tranquility and (TO)seize the kingdom by intrigue. 22 And the overflowing (TP)forces will be flooded away from him and smashed, and also the prince of the covenant. 23 After an alliance is made with him he will practice deception, and he will go up and gain power with a small force of people. 24 [mb]In a time of tranquility he will enter the (TQ)richest parts of the [mc]realm, and he will accomplish what his fathers did not, nor his [md]ancestors; he will distribute plunder, spoils, and possessions among them, and he will devise his schemes against strongholds, but only for a time. 25 And he will stir up his strength and [me]courage against the (TR)king of the South with a large army; so the king of the South will mobilize an extremely large and mighty army for war; but he will not stand, because schemes will be devised against him. 26 Those who eat his choice food will [mf]destroy him, and his army will [mg](TS)overflow, but many will fall down slain. 27 As for both kings, their hearts will be intent on (TT)evil, and they will (TU)speak lies to each other at the same table; but it will not succeed, because the (TV)end is still to come at the appointed time. 28 Then he will return to his land with much [mh]plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

29 “At the appointed time he will return and come into the South, but [mi]this last time it will not turn out the way it did before. 30 For ships of [mj](TW)Kittim will come against him; therefore he will withdraw in fear and will return and curse the holy covenant and take action; so he will come back and pay attention to those who abandon the holy covenant. 31 Forces from him will arise, (TX)desecrate the sanctuary fortress, and do away with the regular sacrifice. And they will set up the (TY)abomination [mk]of desolation. 32 And by (TZ)smooth words he will [ml]turn to godlessness those who act wickedly toward the covenant, but the people who know their God will be (UA)strong and take action. 33 And [mm](UB)those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will (UC)fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days. 34 Now when they fall they will be granted a little help, and many will (UD)join with them in (UE)hypocrisy. 35 And some of [mn]those who have insight will fall, to (UF)refine, (UG)purge, and [mo](UH)cleanse them until the (UI)end time; because it is still to come at the appointed time.

36 “Then the king will (UJ)do as he pleases, and he will exalt himself and (UK)boast against every god and will (UL)speak [mp]dreadful things against the (UM)God of gods; and he will be successful until the (UN)indignation is finished, because that which is (UO)determined will be done. 37 And he will show no regard for the [mq]gods of his fathers or for the [mr]desire of women, nor will he show regard for any other god; for he will boast against them all. 38 But [ms]instead he will honor a god of fortresses, a god whom his fathers did not know; he will honor him with gold, silver, precious stones, and treasures. 39 And he will take action against the strongest of fortresses with the help of a foreign god; he will give great honor to [mt]those who acknowledge him and will make them rulers over the many, and will parcel out land for a price.

40 “And at the (UP)end time the (UQ)king of the South will wage war with him, and the (UR)king of the North will (US)storm against him with chariots, horsemen, and with many ships; and he will enter countries, (UT)overflow them, and pass through. 41 He will also enter the [mu](UU)Beautiful Land, and many countries will fall; but these will be rescued out of his hand: Edom, (UV)Moab, and the foremost of the sons of (UW)Ammon. 42 Then he will reach out with his hand against other countries, and the land of Egypt will not escape. 43 But he will [mv]gain control over the hidden treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and (UX)Libyans and (UY)Ethiopians will follow at his [mw]heels. 44 But rumors from the East and from the North will terrify him, and he will go out with great wrath to eliminate and [mx]annihilate many. 45 And he will pitch the tents of his royal pavilion between the seas and the beautiful (UZ)Holy Mountain; yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

The Time of the End

12 “Now at that time (VA)Michael, the great prince who stands guard over the sons of your people, will arise. And there will be a (VB)time of distress (VC)such as never occurred since there was a nation until that time; and at that time your people, everyone who is found written in the (VD)book, will be rescued. And (VE)many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, (VF)these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting [my]contempt. And [mz]those who have (VG)insight will (VH)shine like the glow of the [na]expanse of heaven, and those who [nb](VI)lead the many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever. But as for you, Daniel, (VJ)keep these words secret and (VK)seal up the book until the (VL)end of time; (VM)many will roam about, and knowledge will increase.”

Then I, Daniel, looked, and behold, two others were standing, one on this bank of the stream and the other on that bank of the stream. And (VN)someone said to the man (VO)dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the stream, “(VP)How long will it be until the end of these wonders?” And I heard the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the stream, [nc]as he (VQ)raised his right hand and his left toward heaven, and swore by (VR)Him who lives forever that it would be for a [nd](VS)time, [ne]times, and half a [nf]time; and as soon as [ng]they finish (VT)smashing the [nh]power of the holy people, all these events will be completed. But as for me, I heard but did not understand; so I said, “My lord, what will be the [ni]outcome of these events?” And he said, “Go your way, Daniel, for these words will be kept secret and (VU)sealed up until the end time. 10 (VV)Many will be purged, [nj]cleansed, and refined, but the (VW)wicked will act wickedly; and none of the wicked will understand, but [nk]those who (VX)have insight will understand. 11 And from the time that the regular sacrifice is abolished and the (VY)abomination [nl]of desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days. 12 (VZ)Blessed is the one who is patient and attains to the (WA)1,335 days! 13 But as for you, go your way to the [nm]end; then you will (WB)rest and [nn]rise for your (WC)allotted portion at the end of the [no]age.”

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  2. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  3. Daniel 1:3 Or eunuchs, and so throughout the ch
  4. Daniel 1:3 Lit seed of the monarchy
  5. Daniel 1:4 Lit stand
  6. Daniel 1:4 Lit palace
  7. Daniel 1:4 Or writing
  8. Daniel 1:5 Lit stand before the king
  9. Daniel 1:8 Lit set upon his heart
  10. Daniel 1:10 Lit make my head guilty
  11. Daniel 1:13 Lit seen
  12. Daniel 1:15 Lit fat of flesh
  13. Daniel 1:16 Lit take away
  14. Daniel 1:17 Or writing
  15. Daniel 1:18 Lit said
  16. Daniel 1:18 Lit to bring them in
  17. Daniel 1:18 Lit brought them in
  18. Daniel 1:19 Lit stood before the king
  19. Daniel 1:20 Lit of
  20. Daniel 1:21 Lit was until
  21. Daniel 2:1 Lit dreamed dreams
  22. Daniel 2:1 Lit was gone upon him
  23. Daniel 2:2 Lit said to call
  24. Daniel 2:2 Probably master astrologers, diviners, etc., and so throughout the ch
  25. Daniel 2:2 Lit explain to
  26. Daniel 2:3 Lit dreamed
  27. Daniel 2:3 Lit was troubled
  28. Daniel 2:3 Lit know
  29. Daniel 2:4 The text is in Aramaic from here through 7:28
  30. Daniel 2:5 Another reading is is issued by me
  31. Daniel 2:5 Lit turned into limbs
  32. Daniel 2:8 See note 1 v 5
  33. Daniel 2:9 Or verdict
  34. Daniel 2:9 Lit word
  35. Daniel 2:9 Lit time
  36. Daniel 2:10 Lit before the
  37. Daniel 2:10 Lit of
  38. Daniel 2:11 Lit before
  39. Daniel 2:13 Or law
  40. Daniel 2:13 Lit be killed
  41. Daniel 2:14 Or executioners
  42. Daniel 2:21 Lit knowers of
  43. Daniel 2:24 Lit in before the king
  44. Daniel 2:25 Lit in before the king
  45. Daniel 2:25 Lit sons of the exile of
  46. Daniel 2:28 Lit end of the days
  47. Daniel 2:28 Lit of your head
  48. Daniel 2:29 Lit came up
  49. Daniel 2:29 Lit after this
  50. Daniel 2:30 Or through
  51. Daniel 2:30 Lit which is
  52. Daniel 2:30 Lit heart
  53. Daniel 2:31 Lit its radiance was extraordinary
  54. Daniel 2:31 Or dreadful
  55. Daniel 2:34 Lit were
  56. Daniel 2:35 Lit as one
  57. Daniel 2:37 Or sovereignty
  58. Daniel 2:41 Lit wet clay
  59. Daniel 2:43 Lit wet clay
  60. Daniel 2:43 Or with
  61. Daniel 2:43 Lit the seed of men
  62. Daniel 2:44 Or passed on to
  63. Daniel 2:45 Lit after this
  64. Daniel 2:48 Lit made Daniel great
  65. Daniel 2:48 Lit of the prefects
  66. Daniel 2:49 Lit gate
  67. Daniel 3:1 About 90 ft. high and 9 ft. wide or 27 m and 2.7 m
  68. Daniel 3:4 Lit they command
  69. Daniel 3:4 Lit tongues
  70. Daniel 3:5 Or zither
  71. Daniel 3:5 I.e., triangular lyre
  72. Daniel 3:5 Or a type of harp
  73. Daniel 3:7 See notes v 5
  74. Daniel 3:7 MT omits bagpipe
  75. Daniel 3:7 Lit tongues
  76. Daniel 3:8 Lit ate the pieces of
  77. Daniel 3:10 See notes v 5
  78. Daniel 3:15 See notes 1, 2, 3 v 5
  79. Daniel 3:15 Or in the same hour
  80. Daniel 3:17 Or then
  81. Daniel 3:19 Lit and ordered to
  82. Daniel 3:21 Or cloaks
  83. Daniel 3:22 Lit word
  84. Daniel 3:25 Lit there is no injury in them
  85. Daniel 3:27 Lit power over
  86. Daniel 3:27 Lit their
  87. Daniel 3:27 Or coats
  88. Daniel 3:27 Lit changed
  89. Daniel 3:28 Lit and changed the king’s word
  90. Daniel 4:1 Ch 3:31 in Aram
  91. Daniel 4:1 Lit tongues
  92. Daniel 4:1 Or welfare; or prosperity
  93. Daniel 4:4 Ch 4:1 in Aram
  94. Daniel 4:5 Lit of my head
  95. Daniel 4:7 Probably master astrologers, diviners, etc.
  96. Daniel 4:7 Lit before
  97. Daniel 4:8 Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God, and so throughout the ch
  98. Daniel 4:8 Lit before
  99. Daniel 4:10 Lit of my head
  100. Daniel 4:10 Or land, and so throughout the ch
  101. Daniel 4:12 Or dwelt under it
  102. Daniel 4:12 Lit flesh
  103. Daniel 4:13 Lit of my head
  104. Daniel 4:15 Lit of
  105. Daniel 4:15 Lit his share be with
  106. Daniel 4:16 Lit heart
  107. Daniel 4:16 Lit heart
  108. Daniel 4:16 I.e., years
  109. Daniel 4:22 Lit greatness
  110. Daniel 4:23 Lit of
  111. Daniel 4:23 Lit his share be with
  112. Daniel 4:23 I.e., years
  113. Daniel 4:25 I.e., years
  114. Daniel 4:26 Lit of
  115. Daniel 4:26 Lit be enduring to you
  116. Daniel 4:30 Lit house
  117. Daniel 4:31 Lit fell
  118. Daniel 4:31 Or kingdom
  119. Daniel 4:32 I.e., years
  120. Daniel 4:34 Lit the days
  121. Daniel 4:34 Lit understanding
  122. Daniel 4:35 Lit strike against
  123. Daniel 4:36 Lit understanding
  124. Daniel 4:36 Lit returning
  125. Daniel 4:36 Or kingdom
  126. Daniel 4:37 Lit truth
  127. Daniel 4:37 Lit justice
  128. Daniel 5:1 Lit made
  129. Daniel 5:2 Or Under the influence of the wine
  130. Daniel 5:2 Or forefather, and so throughout the ch
  131. Daniel 5:6 Lit brightness changed for him
  132. Daniel 5:6 Or shook
  133. Daniel 5:7 I.e., probably master astrologers, diviners, etc., and so throughout the ch
  134. Daniel 5:9 Lit brightness was changing upon him
  135. Daniel 5:10 Lit house
  136. Daniel 5:10 Lit brightness be changed
  137. Daniel 5:11 Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God
  138. Daniel 5:11 Or O king
  139. Daniel 5:13 Lit sons of the exile
  140. Daniel 5:14 Or possibly the Spirit of God
  141. Daniel 5:15 Lit word
  142. Daniel 5:17 Lit Let...be for
  143. Daniel 5:18 Lit You, O king
  144. Daniel 5:18 Or the kingdom
  145. Daniel 5:19 Lit tongues
  146. Daniel 5:20 Lit rose up
  147. Daniel 5:20 Lit strong
  148. Daniel 5:21 Lit the sons of mankind
  149. Daniel 5:22 Or descendant
  150. Daniel 5:24 Lit palm of the hand
  151. Daniel 5:25 Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to count”
  152. Daniel 5:25 Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to count”
  153. Daniel 5:25 Or a shekel from verb “to weigh”
  154. Daniel 5:25 Or and half-shekels (singular: perēs) from verb “to divide”
  155. Daniel 5:26 Lit word
  156. Daniel 5:28 Or half-shekel from verb “to divide”
  157. Daniel 5:28 Aram: Pāras
  158. Daniel 5:31 Ch 6:1 in Aram
  159. Daniel 6:1 Ch 6:2 in Aram
  160. Daniel 6:2 Or come to grief
  161. Daniel 6:3 Lit above
  162. Daniel 6:3 Lit there was in him
  163. Daniel 6:4 Lit the kingdom
  164. Daniel 6:6 Or as a group
  165. Daniel 6:7 Or pit, and so throughout the ch
  166. Daniel 6:8 Lit does not pass away
  167. Daniel 6:11 Or as a group
  168. Daniel 6:12 Lit does not go away
  169. Daniel 6:13 Lit sons of the exile
  170. Daniel 6:15 Or as a group
  171. Daniel 6:16 Or May your God...Himself rescue you
  172. Daniel 6:21 Lit with
  173. Daniel 6:22 Lit innocence was found for me
  174. Daniel 6:22 Lit before
  175. Daniel 6:24 Lit eaten the pieces of Daniel
  176. Daniel 6:25 Lit tongues
  177. Daniel 6:25 Or welfare; or prosperity
  178. Daniel 6:26 Lit From me a decree is issued
  179. Daniel 6:26 Lit to the end
  180. Daniel 6:27 Lit hand
  181. Daniel 7:1 Lit of his head
  182. Daniel 7:1 Or beginning
  183. Daniel 7:1 Lit words
  184. Daniel 7:2 Lit began speaking and said
  185. Daniel 7:4 Lit heart
  186. Daniel 7:6 Or sides
  187. Daniel 7:8 Lit in this horn were eyes
  188. Daniel 7:9 Lit flames of fire
  189. Daniel 7:10 Lit took its place
  190. Daniel 7:11 Lit great
  191. Daniel 7:11 Lit of the fire
  192. Daniel 7:14 Or sovereignty
  193. Daniel 7:14 Lit tongues
  194. Daniel 7:15 Lit its sheath
  195. Daniel 7:15 Lit of my head
  196. Daniel 7:16 Lit what was certain
  197. Daniel 7:18 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  198. Daniel 7:18 Lit and unto the age of the ages
  199. Daniel 7:19 Lit truth concerning
  200. Daniel 7:19 Lit of them
  201. Daniel 7:20 Lit its appearance was larger
  202. Daniel 7:21 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  203. Daniel 7:22 Lit given for
  204. Daniel 7:22 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  205. Daniel 7:22 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  206. Daniel 7:24 Or humiliate
  207. Daniel 7:25 Lit speak words
  208. Daniel 7:25 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  209. Daniel 7:25 I.e., the saints
  210. Daniel 7:25 I.e., year(s)
  211. Daniel 7:25 I.e., year(s)
  212. Daniel 7:25 I.e., year(s)
  213. Daniel 7:26 Lit take its place
  214. Daniel 7:26 Lit to annihilate and to destroy
  215. Daniel 7:26 Lit to the end
  216. Daniel 7:27 Or kingdom
  217. Daniel 7:27 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  218. Daniel 7:28 Lit To here the end of the word
  219. Daniel 7:28 Lit brightness was changing upon me
  220. Daniel 7:28 Lit in my heart
  221. Daniel 8:1 Lit I, Daniel
  222. Daniel 8:1 Lit at the beginning
  223. Daniel 8:3 Lit high(er)
  224. Daniel 8:3 Lit high(er)
  225. Daniel 8:3 Lit high(er)
  226. Daniel 8:4 Lit hand
  227. Daniel 8:7 Lit hand
  228. Daniel 8:9 I.e., Israel
  229. Daniel 8:10 Lit host
  230. Daniel 8:10 Lit host
  231. Daniel 8:10 Or and some of the stars
  232. Daniel 8:11 Lit up to the
  233. Daniel 8:11 Or Prince
  234. Daniel 8:12 Or a wrongdoing
  235. Daniel 8:13 Or possibly and the offense that horrifies
  236. Daniel 8:13 Lit as a trampling
  237. Daniel 8:14 Lit justified
  238. Daniel 8:15 Lit understanding
  239. Daniel 8:15 Lit like the appearance of a man
  240. Daniel 8:21 Lit buck
  241. Daniel 8:21 Lit king
  242. Daniel 8:23 Or kingdom
  243. Daniel 8:23 Lit finished
  244. Daniel 8:23 Lit Strong of face
  245. Daniel 8:23 Or ambiguous speech
  246. Daniel 8:24 Or ruin extraordinary things
  247. Daniel 8:24 Or ruin
  248. Daniel 8:24 Lit people of the saints
  249. Daniel 8:25 Lit hand
  250. Daniel 8:25 Lit heart
  251. Daniel 8:25 Or ruin
  252. Daniel 8:25 Or secure
  253. Daniel 8:25 Lit stand against
  254. Daniel 8:25 Lit hand
  255. Daniel 8:27 Or done in
  256. Daniel 9:3 Lit face
  257. Daniel 9:5 Or made ourselves guilty
  258. Daniel 9:7 Lit the shame of face
  259. Daniel 9:8 Lit The shame of face
  260. Daniel 9:9 Or though
  261. Daniel 9:10 Or laws
  262. Daniel 9:12 Lit judges who judged us
  263. Daniel 9:13 Lit softened the face of
  264. Daniel 9:13 Or having insight into
  265. Daniel 9:14 Lit watched over the evil
  266. Daniel 9:16 Lit righteousnesses
  267. Daniel 9:17 Lit the sake of the Lord
  268. Daniel 9:18 Lit casting down
  269. Daniel 9:18 Lit our righteousnesses
  270. Daniel 9:20 Lit casting down
  271. Daniel 9:21 Lit at the beginning
  272. Daniel 9:21 Lit was reaching; or touching
  273. Daniel 9:21 Or in swift flight
  274. Daniel 9:23 Lit word went out
  275. Daniel 9:23 Lit desirable; or precious
  276. Daniel 9:24 Or units of seven, and so throughout the ch
  277. Daniel 9:24 Or bring to an end
  278. Daniel 9:24 Another reading is seal up sins
  279. Daniel 9:24 Lit prophet
  280. Daniel 9:25 Lit word
  281. Daniel 9:25 Or an anointed one
  282. Daniel 9:25 Or city square
  283. Daniel 9:26 Or anointed one
  284. Daniel 9:26 Or no one
  285. Daniel 9:26 Or his
  286. Daniel 9:26 Or war will be decreed for desolations
  287. Daniel 9:27 Or detestable things
  288. Daniel 9:27 Or causes horror
  289. Daniel 9:27 Or determined
  290. Daniel 9:27 Or causes horror
  291. Daniel 10:1 Lit word
  292. Daniel 10:1 Lit word
  293. Daniel 10:1 Or warfare
  294. Daniel 10:1 Lit word
  295. Daniel 10:2 Lit weeks of days
  296. Daniel 10:3 Lit delicate
  297. Daniel 10:4 Heb Hiddekel
  298. Daniel 10:6 Lit like
  299. Daniel 10:8 Lit destruction
  300. Daniel 10:10 Lit knees and the palms of my hands
  301. Daniel 10:11 Lit man of treasure
  302. Daniel 10:13 Lit opposite me
  303. Daniel 10:14 Lit end of the days
  304. Daniel 10:15 Lit gave
  305. Daniel 10:16 Lit as a likeness of sons of mankind
  306. Daniel 10:16 Lit my pains have
  307. Daniel 10:19 Lit man of treasure
  308. Daniel 10:20 Lit know
  309. Daniel 10:20 Heb Javan
  310. Daniel 10:21 Lit shows himself courageous
  311. Daniel 11:1 Lit my standing up was
  312. Daniel 11:1 Lit a strengthener
  313. Daniel 11:2 Lit for
  314. Daniel 11:2 Or they all will stir up the realm of Greece
  315. Daniel 11:2 Heb Javan
  316. Daniel 11:4 Lit winds of the heaven
  317. Daniel 11:4 I.e., his descendants
  318. Daniel 11:5 Lit and
  319. Daniel 11:5 Lit and he
  320. Daniel 11:6 Lit strength of arm
  321. Daniel 11:6 Lit arm
  322. Daniel 11:7 Lit branch of her roots
  323. Daniel 11:8 Lit stand from the king
  324. Daniel 11:9 Lit he will, and so throughout the ch
  325. Daniel 11:10 Or return and wage
  326. Daniel 11:11 Lit with him, with
  327. Daniel 11:11 Lit his hand
  328. Daniel 11:12 Lit rise
  329. Daniel 11:13 Lit at the end of the times, years
  330. Daniel 11:13 Or keep on coming
  331. Daniel 11:14 Lit stumble, and so throughout the ch
  332. Daniel 11:15 Lit the people of its choice ones
  333. Daniel 11:16 I.e., Israel
  334. Daniel 11:17 Lit face
  335. Daniel 11:17 Lit and
  336. Daniel 11:17 Lit equitable things
  337. Daniel 11:17 Lit for him; i.e., for her father
  338. Daniel 11:20 Or tax collector
  339. Daniel 11:20 Lit splendor; i.e., prob. Jerusalem and its temple
  340. Daniel 11:24 Lit In tranquility and the rich...he will enter
  341. Daniel 11:24 Lit province
  342. Daniel 11:24 Lit fathers’ fathers
  343. Daniel 11:25 Lit heart
  344. Daniel 11:26 Lit break
  345. Daniel 11:26 Or be swept away, and many
  346. Daniel 11:28 Lit property
  347. Daniel 11:29 Lit it will not happen as the first and as the last
  348. Daniel 11:30 I.e., Cyprus
  349. Daniel 11:31 Lit that makes desolate; or that causes horror
  350. Daniel 11:32 Or ruin those
  351. Daniel 11:33 Or instructors of the people will
  352. Daniel 11:35 Or the instructors
  353. Daniel 11:35 Or whiten
  354. Daniel 11:36 Or amazing
  355. Daniel 11:37 Or God
  356. Daniel 11:37 Or darling of
  357. Daniel 11:38 Lit in his place
  358. Daniel 11:39 Lit the one who acknowledges
  359. Daniel 11:41 I.e., Israel
  360. Daniel 11:43 Lit rule over
  361. Daniel 11:43 Lit footsteps
  362. Daniel 11:44 Lit devote many to destruction
  363. Daniel 12:2 Lit abhorrence
  364. Daniel 12:3 Or The instructors will
  365. Daniel 12:3 Or firmament; i.e., atmosphere and space
  366. Daniel 12:3 Or obtain rights for many, like
  367. Daniel 12:7 Lit and
  368. Daniel 12:7 I.e., year(s)
  369. Daniel 12:7 I.e., year(s)
  370. Daniel 12:7 I.e., year(s)
  371. Daniel 12:7 Lit to finish
  372. Daniel 12:7 Lit hand
  373. Daniel 12:8 Or final end
  374. Daniel 12:10 Or whitened
  375. Daniel 12:10 Or the instructors will
  376. Daniel 12:11 Lit that makes desolate; or that causes horror
  377. Daniel 12:13 I.e., end of your life
  378. Daniel 12:13 Lit stand
  379. Daniel 12:13 Lit days