When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers,
    but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order.

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When a land transgresses,
    it gains a succession of leaders,
but with an understanding and knowledgeable man,
    its stability endures.

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12 When the righteous triumph, there is great elation;(A)
    but when the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding.(B)

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12 When the righteous are victorious, there is great glory,
    but when the wicked arise, men hide themselves.

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15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

16 A tyrannical ruler practices extortion,
    but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

17 Anyone tormented by the guilt of murder
    will seek refuge(A) in the grave;
    let no one hold them back.

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15 A roaring lion and a charging bear—
    that’s what a wicked tyrant is over poor people.
16 A Commander-in-Chief[a] who is a cruel oppressor lacks understanding,
    but whoever hates unjust gain will live longer.[b]

17 A guilty man tormented by bloodshed
    will be a lifelong fugitive;
        let no one support him.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  2. Proverbs 28:16 Lit. will lengthen his days

28 When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding;(A)
    but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

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28 When the wicked rise to power, people hide themselves,
    but when the wicked[a] perish, the righteous increase.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:28 Lit. when they

When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice;(A)
    when the wicked rule,(B) the people groan.(C)

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As the righteous grow powerful,[a] people rejoice;
    but when the wicked rule, people groan.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:2 The Heb. lacks powerful

By justice a king gives a country stability,(A)
    but those who are greedy for[a] bribes tear it down.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:4 Or who give

A king brings stability to a land through justice,
    but a man who takes bribes brings it to ruin.

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12 If a ruler(A) listens to lies,
    all his officials become wicked.(B)

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12 When a ruler is listening to lies,
    all of his officials tend to become wicked.

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14 If a king judges the poor with fairness,
    his throne will be established forever.(A)

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14 When a king faithfully administers justice to the poor,
    his throne will be established forever.

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16 When the wicked thrive, so does sin,
    but the righteous will see their downfall.(A)

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16 As the wicked grow powerful,[a] transgression increases,
    but the righteous will observe their downfall.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 29:16 The Heb. lacks powerful

18 Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint;
    but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom’s instruction.(A)

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18 Without prophetic vision, people abandon restraint,
    but those who obey the Law are happy.

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