The Parable of the Sower Interpreted

18 “You, therefore, listen to the parable of the sower: 19 When[a] anyone hears the word about the kingdom and does not understand it,[b] the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is what was sown on the side of the path. 20 And what was sown on the rocky ground—this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy. 21 But he does not have a root in himself, but lasts only a little while,[c] and when[d] affliction or persecution happens because of the word, immediately he falls away. 22 And what was sown into the thorn plants—this is the one who hears the word, and the anxiety of this world[e] and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word and it becomes unproductive. 23 But what was sown on the good soil—this is the one who hears the word and understands it,[f] who indeed bears fruit and produces, this one a hundred times as much, and this one sixty, and this one thirty.”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:19 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“hears”)
  2. Matthew 13:19 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  3. Matthew 13:21 Literally “is temporary”
  4. Matthew 13:21 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“happens”)
  5. Matthew 13:22 Some manuscripts have “of the world”
  6. Matthew 13:23 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

Explanation of the parable of the farmer

18 “Consider then the parable of the farmer. 19 Whenever people hear the word about the kingdom and don’t understand it, the evil one comes and carries off what was planted in their hearts. This is the seed that was sown on the path. 20 As for the seed that was spread on rocky ground, this refers to people who hear the word and immediately receive it joyfully. 21 Because they have no roots, they last for only a little while. When they experience distress or abuse because of the word, they immediately fall away. 22 As for the seed that was spread among thorny plants, this refers to those who hear the word, but the worries of this life and the false appeal of wealth choke the word, and it bears no fruit. 23 As for what was planted on good soil, this refers to those who hear and understand, and bear fruit and produce—in one case a yield of one hundred to one, in another case a yield of sixty to one, and in another case a yield of thirty to one.”

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