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17 Yahweh will bring on you, on your people, and on your father’s house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah, even the king of Assyria.

18 It will happen in that day that Yahweh will whistle for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. 19 They shall come, and shall all rest in the desolate valleys, in the clefts of the rocks, on all thorn hedges, and on all pastures.

20 In that day the Lord will shave with a razor that is hired in the parts beyond the River, even with the king of Assyria, the head and the hair of the feet; and it shall also consume the beard.

21 It shall happen in that day that a man shall keep alive a young cow, and two sheep. 22 It shall happen, that because of the abundance of milk which they shall give he shall eat butter; for everyone will eat butter and honey that is left within the land.

23 It will happen in that day that every place where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silver shekels,[a] shall be for briers and thorns. 24 People will go there with arrows and with bow, because all the land will be briers and thorns. 25 All the hills that were cultivated with the hoe, you shall not come there for fear of briers and thorns; but it shall be for the sending out of oxen, and for sheep to tread on.”

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Footnotes

  1. 7:23 A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces, so 1000 shekels is about 10 kilograms or 22 pounds.

Conquest by Assyria

17 “The Lord will bring to you, to your people, and to your ancestor’s house such a time[a] as has never been since Ephraim broke away from Judah—the king of Assyria will come.[b]

18 “At that time,[c] the Lord will call[d] for flies that will come from far away—from the headwaters of Egypt’s rivers—and for bees that are in the land of Assyria. 19 They will all come and settle in the steep ravines, in the rocky crevices, in all the thorn bushes, and in all the pastures.[e] 20 At that time,[f] the Lord will hire a barber[g] to come[h] from beyond the Euphrates[i] River—that is, the king of Assyria—and he will shave your heads, your leg[j] hair, and your beards, too.

21 “At that time,[k] a man will keep alive a heifer and two sheep, 22 and because of the abundance of milk that they give, he will have cheese[l] to eat, since whoever remains in the land will be eating cheese[m] and honey.

23 “At that time,[n] every place where once there were a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels[o] of silver, only briars and thorns will grow.

24 “People will come there armed with bows[p] and arrows, because the entire land will be nothing but briers and thorns. 25 As for all the hills that used to be cultivated with a hoe, you won’t go there, because you’ll fear iron[q] briars and thorns. Nevertheless, those hills[r] will be reserved as a pasture where cattle will feed and where sheep will graze.”[s]

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 7:17 Lit. such days
  2. Isaiah 7:17 1QIsaa MT lack will come
  3. Isaiah 7:18 Lit. On that day
  4. Isaiah 7:18 Lit. whistle
  5. Isaiah 7:19 Or the watering places
  6. Isaiah 7:20 Lit. On that day
  7. Isaiah 7:20 Lit. razor
  8. Isaiah 7:20 1QIsaa MT lack to come
  9. Isaiah 7:20 1QIsaa MT lack Euphrates
  10. Isaiah 7:20 Or feet
  11. Isaiah 7:21 Lit. On that day
  12. Isaiah 7:22 Or curds
  13. Isaiah 7:22 Or curds
  14. Isaiah 7:23 Lit. On that day
  15. Isaiah 7:23 I.e. about 400 ounces; a shekel weighed about 0.4 ounces
  16. Isaiah 7:24 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX read bow
  17. Isaiah 7:25 So 1QIsaa; MT LXX lack iron
  18. Isaiah 7:25 Lit. but they
  19. Isaiah 7:25 Lit. tread