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Enjoy Life to the Fullest within the Auspices of the Fear of God

The light is sweet,
    and it is pleasant for the eyes to see the sun.
For if a man lives many years,
    let him rejoice in all of them!
Let him remember that the days of the darkness will be many—
    all that is coming is vanity!
Rejoice, O young man, in your youth,
    and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth!
Follow the ways of your heart and the sight of your eyes—
    but know that God will bring you into judgment for all these things.
10 Banish anxiety from your heart,
    and put away pain from your body,
for youth and vigor are vanity.

Advice to the Young: Life is Short and Then You Die

12 Remember your Creator in the days of your youth—
    before the days of trouble come
and the years draw near when you will say,
    “I find no pleasure in them!”
Before the sun, the light, the moon, and the stars darken
    and the clouds return after the rain.
When the guards of the house tremble,
    and the men of strength are bent;
the grinders cease because they are few,
    and those looking through the windows see dimly.
When the doors on the street are shut,
    when the sound of the grinding mill is low;
one rises up to the sound of the bird,
    and all the daughters of song are brought low.
They are afraid of heights,
    and terrors are on the road.
The almond tree blossoms,
    and the grasshopper draws itself along, and desire fails
because man goes to his eternal home,
    and the mourners go about in the streets.
Before the silver cord is snapped
    and the golden bowl is broken;
and the jar at the foundation is broken,
    and the wheel at the cistern is broken.
And the dust returns to the earth as it was,
    and the breath returns to God who gave it.

Motto Restated

“Vanity of vanity!” says the Teacher.[a]
    “Everything is vanity!”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Hebrew “Qohelet”

Preparing for Old Age

How sweet is the daylight, and how pleasant it is for someone’s eyes to behold the sunshine! Even if a person lives many years, let him enjoy them all, recalling that there will be many days of darkness to come—all of which are pointless. So enjoy yourself in your youth, young man, and be encouraged during your younger days. Live as you like, consistent with your world view, but keep in mind that God will bring you to account for everything. 10 Banish sorrow from your heart, and evil from your body, since both childhood and the prime of life[a] are pointless.

Remember Your Creator

12 So remember your Creator during your youth!
Otherwise, troublesome days will come
and years will creep up on you when you’ll say,
        “I find no pleasure in them,”
Otherwise, when the sun, daylight, moon, or stars turn dark,
    or when clouds fail to return after the rain—
when that day comes, the palace guards will tremble,
    strong men will stoop down,
women grinders will cease because they are few,
    and the sight of[b] those who peer through the lattice will grow dim.
The doors to the street will be shut
    when the sound of grinding decreases,
when one wakes up at the song of a bird,
    and all of the singing women are silenced.
At that time they will fear climbing[c] heights
    and dangers along the road
while the almond tree will blossom,
    and the grasshopper is weighed down.
Desire will cease,[d]
    because the person goes to his eternal home,
        and mourners will gather in the marketplace.
When the silver cord is severed,
    the golden vessel is broken,
the pitcher is shattered at the fountain,
    and the wheel is broken at the cistern,
then man’s[e] dust will go back to the earth,
    returning to what it was,
        and the spirit[f] will return to the God who gave it.

“Utterly pointless,” says the Teacher.
    “Everything is pointless.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Lit. dark hair
  2. Ecclesiastes 12:3 The Heb. lacks the sight of
  3. Ecclesiastes 12:5 The Heb. lacks climbing
  4. Ecclesiastes 12:5 Lit. The caper berry will have no effect
  5. Ecclesiastes 12:7 The Heb. lacks man’s
  6. Ecclesiastes 12:7 Or the breath of life