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Deuteronomy 16:21-17:7
New English Translation

Examples of Legal Cases

21 You must not plant any kind of tree as a sacred Asherah pole[a] near the altar of the Lord your God which you build for yourself. 22 You must not erect a sacred pillar,[b] a thing the Lord your God detests.

17 You must not sacrifice to him[c] a bull or sheep that has a blemish or any other defect, because that is considered offensive[d] to the Lord your God. 2 Suppose a man or woman is discovered among you in one of your villages[e] that the Lord your God is giving you who sins before the Lord your God[f] and breaks his covenant 3 by serving other gods and worshiping them—the sun,[g] moon, or any other heavenly bodies that I have not permitted you to worship.[h] 4 When it is reported to you and you hear about it, you must investigate carefully. If it is indeed true that such a disgraceful thing[i] is being done in Israel, 5 you must bring to your city gates[j] that man or woman who has done this wicked thing—that very man or woman—and you must stone that person to death.[k] 6 At the testimony of two or three witnesses the person must be executed. They cannot be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 7 The witnesses[l] must be first to begin the execution, and then all the people[m] are to join in afterward. In this way you will purge the evil from among you.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 16:21 tn Heb “an Asherah, any tree.”sn Sacred Asherah pole. This refers to a tree (or wooden pole) dedicated to the worship of Asherah, wife/sister of El and goddess of fertility. See also Deut 7:5.
  2. Deuteronomy 16:22 sn Sacred pillar. This refers to the stelae (stone pillars; the Hebrew term is מַצֵּבֹת, matsevot) associated with Baal worship, perhaps to mark a spot hallowed by an alleged visitation of the gods. See also Deut 7:5.
  3. Deuteronomy 17:1 tn Heb “to the Lord your God.” See note on “he” in 16:1.
  4. Deuteronomy 17:1 tn The Hebrew word תּוֹעֵבָה (toʿevah, “an abomination”; cf. NAB) describes persons, things, or practices offensive to ritual or moral order. See M. Grisanti, NIDOTTE 4:314-18; see also the note on the word “abhorrent” in Deut 7:25.
  5. Deuteronomy 17:2 tn Heb “gates.”
  6. Deuteronomy 17:2 tn Heb “does the evil in the eyes of the Lord your God.”
  7. Deuteronomy 17:3 tc The MT reads “and to the sun,” thus including the sun, the moon, and other heavenly spheres among the gods. However, Theodotion and Lucian read “or to the sun,” suggesting perhaps that the sun and the other heavenly bodies are not in the category of actual deities.
  8. Deuteronomy 17:3 tn Heb “which I have not commanded you.” The words “to worship” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
  9. Deuteronomy 17:4 tn Heb “an abomination” (תּוֹעֵבָה); see note on the word “offensive” in v. 1.
  10. Deuteronomy 17:5 tn Heb “gates.”
  11. Deuteronomy 17:5 tn Heb “stone them with stones so that they die” (KJV similar); NCV “throw stones at that person until he dies.”
  12. Deuteronomy 17:7 tn Heb “the hand of the witnesses.” This means the two or three witnesses are to throw the first stones (cf. NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT).
  13. Deuteronomy 17:7 tn Heb “the hand of all the people.”
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Deuteronomy 16:21-17:7
New American Standard Bible

21 “(A)You shall not plant for yourself an [a]Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the Lord your God, which you shall make for yourself. 22 And (B)you shall not set up for yourself a memorial stone, which the Lord your God hates.

Administration of Justice

17 “(C)You shall not sacrifice to the Lord your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish or any [b]defect, for that is a detestable thing to the Lord your God.

2 “(D)If there is found in your midst, in any of your [c]towns which the Lord your God is giving you, a man or a woman who does what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, by violating His covenant, 3 and that person has gone and (E)served other gods and worshiped them, (F)or the sun, the moon, or any of the heavenly [d]lights, (G)which I have commanded not to do, 4 and if it is reported to you and you have heard about it, then you shall investigate thoroughly. And [e]if it is true and the report is trustworthy that this detestable thing has been done in Israel, 5 then you are to bring out to your gates that man or woman who has done this evil deed, that is, the man or the woman, and (H)you shall stone them to [f]death. 6 (I)On the [g]testimony of two witnesses or three witnesses, the [h]condemned shall be put to death; he shall not be put to death on the [i]testimony of only one witness. 7 (J)The hands of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. (K)So you shall eliminate the evil from your midst.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 16:21 I.e., wooden symbol of a female deity
  2. Deuteronomy 17:1 Lit bad thing
  3. Deuteronomy 17:2 Lit gates
  4. Deuteronomy 17:3 Lit host
  5. Deuteronomy 17:4 Lit behold, true
  6. Deuteronomy 17:5 Lit death with stones
  7. Deuteronomy 17:6 Lit mouth
  8. Deuteronomy 17:6 Lit one dying
  9. Deuteronomy 17:6 Lit mouth
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