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12 A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh that same day, and his clothes were torn and earth was on his head. 13 When he came, there was[a] Eli sitting on his chair by the side of the road[b] watching, because his heart was anxious about the ark of God. Now the man had come to give his report[c] in the city, and all the city cried out. 14 When Eli heard the noise of the outcry, he said, “What is the noise of this commotion?” Then the man came quickly[d] and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old[e] and his eyes stayed fixed ahead[f] and he was not able to see. 16 And the man said to Eli, “I am the one who has come from the battle line! I have fled today from the battle line!” And he said, “What exactly happened,[g] my son?” 17 Then the messenger answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines. There has been a great defeat among the troops. Also, your two sons have died, Hophni and Phinehas, and the ark of God has been captured.” 18 Just as he mentioned the ark of God, he[h] fell from his chair backwards against the side of the gate. He broke his neck and died, because the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.

19 Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news concerning the capture of the ark of God and that her father-in-law and her husband had died, she went into labor[i] and gave birth, because her labor pains came upon her. 20 Just before the time of her death, those attending her[j] said, “Do not fear, for you have given birth to a son.” But she did not answer, or pay any attention.[k] 21 She called the boy Ichabod,[l] saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,” referring to the capture of the ark of God and concerning her father-in-law and husband. 22 And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, because the ark of God was captured.”[m]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 4:13 Literally “look”
  2. 1 Samuel 4:13 Literally “by the hand of the road”
  3. 1 Samuel 4:13 Literally “to tell”
  4. 1 Samuel 4:14 Literally “hastened and came”
  5. 1 Samuel 4:15 Literally “a son of ninety and eight years”
  6. 1 Samuel 4:15 Literally “were standing”
  7. 1 Samuel 4:16 Literally “what is the thing/matter”
  8. 1 Samuel 4:18 That is, Eli
  9. 1 Samuel 4:19 Literally “bowed down”
  10. 1 Samuel 4:20 Literally “standing over her”
  11. 1 Samuel 4:20 Literally “set her heart”
  12. 1 Samuel 4:21 The name “Ichabod” means “no glory”
  13. 1 Samuel 4:22 Or “taken”

Eli Dies

12 On that day[a] a Benjaminite ran from the battle lines and came to Shiloh. His clothes were torn, and dirt was on his head. 13 When he arrived in Shiloh, Eli was sitting in his chair on the lookout[b] by the side of[c] the road, for he was very worried[d] about the ark of God. As the man entered the city to give his report,[e] the whole city cried out.

14 When Eli heard the outcry,[f] he said, “What’s this commotion?”[g] The man quickly came and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old and his eyes looked straight ahead;[h] he was unable to see.

16 The man said to Eli, “I am the one who came from the battle lines! Just today I fled from the battle lines!” Eli[i] asked, “How did things go, my son?” 17 The messenger replied, “Israel has fled from[j] the Philistines! The army has suffered a great defeat! Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead! The ark of God has been captured!”

18 When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli[k] fell backward from his chair beside the gate. He broke his neck and died, for he[l] was old and heavy. He had judged Israel for forty years.

19 His daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and close to giving birth. When she heard that the ark of God was captured and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she doubled over and gave birth. But her labor pains were too much for her. 20 As she was dying, the women who were there with her said, “Don’t be afraid! You have given birth to a son!” But she did not reply or pay any attention.[m]

21 She named the boy Ichabod,[n] saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,” referring to the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 She said, “The glory has departed from Israel, because the ark of God has been captured.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 4:12 tn Or perhaps, “the same day.” On this use of the demonstrative pronoun see Joüon 2:532 §143.f.
  2. 1 Samuel 4:13 tn The Qal of this verb, צָפָה (tsafah), means “to look.” (The more common word for “to see” is רָאָה, raʾah). Here the ptc. is Piel, which means “to be on the lookout for, look” (HALOT 1045 s.v. I צָפָה). Since we are told later that Eli could not see (which may mean that his eyesight was poor), the important part of using this verb is that Eli positioned himself to get the news as soon as it arrived.
  3. 1 Samuel 4:13 tc Read with many medieval Hebrew mss, the Qere, and much versional evidence יַד (yad, “hand”) rather than MT יַךְ (yakh).
  4. 1 Samuel 4:13 tn Heb “his heart was trembling.”
  5. 1 Samuel 4:13 tn Heb “and the man came to report in the city.”
  6. 1 Samuel 4:14 tn Heb “the sound of the cry.”
  7. 1 Samuel 4:14 tn Heb “the sound of this commotion.”
  8. 1 Samuel 4:15 tn Heb “were set” or “were fixed,” i.e., without vision.
  9. 1 Samuel 4:16 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Eli) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  10. 1 Samuel 4:17 tn Heb “before.”
  11. 1 Samuel 4:18 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Eli) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  12. 1 Samuel 4:18 tn Heb “the man.”
  13. 1 Samuel 4:20 tn Heb “and she did not set her heart.”
  14. 1 Samuel 4:21 sn The name Ichabod (אִי־כָבוֹד) may mean, “Where is the glory?”