David’s First Supporters

12 The following were the men who came to David at Ziklag while he was still banned from the presence of Saul son of Kish.(A) They were among the warriors who helped him in battle. They were archers who could use either the right or left hand, both to sling stones and shoot arrows from a bow.(B) They were Saul’s relatives(C) from Benjamin:

Their chief was Ahiezer son of Shemaah the Gibeathite.
Then there was his brother Joash;
Jeziel and Pelet sons of Azmaveth;
Beracah, Jehu the Anathothite;
Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a warrior among the Thirty and a leader over the Thirty;
[a]Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite;
Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite;
Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.

Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were fighting men, trained for battle, expert with shield and spear. Their faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as gazelles on the mountains.(D)

Ezer was the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third,
10 Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth,
11 Attai sixth, Eliel seventh,
12 Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth,
13 Jeremiah tenth, and Machbannai eleventh.

14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least of them was a match for a hundred, and the greatest of them for a thousand.(E) 15 These are the men who crossed the Jordan in the first month[b] when it was overflowing all its banks,(F) and put to flight all those in the valleys to the east and to the west.

16 Other Benjaminites and men from Judah also went to David at the stronghold.(G) 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you, but if you have come to betray me to my enemies even though my hands have done no wrong, may the God of our ancestors look on it and judge.”

18 Then the Spirit took control of[c](H) Amasai,(I) chief of the Thirty, and he said:

We are yours, David,
we are with you, son of Jesse!
Peace, peace to you,
and peace to him who helps you,(J)
for your God helps you.

So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.

19 Some Manassites defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. However, they did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers sent David away after a discussion. They said, “It will be our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”(K) 20 When David went to Ziklag, some men from Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against the raiders,(L) for they were all brave warriors and commanders in the army. 22 At that time, men came day after day to help David until there was a great army, like an army of God.[d](M)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 1Ch 12:5 in Hb
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:15 = Nisan (March–April)
  3. 1 Chronicles 12:18 Lit Spirit clothed Himself with; Jdg 6:34; 2Ch 24:20
  4. 1 Chronicles 12:22 Or like the ultimate army

David’s Time in the Wilderness(A)

12 Here’s a list of those who came to David at Ziklag when he was unable to travel freely due to Saul son of Kish. They were among the elite soldiers who assisted him in battle. Equipped as archers, they could use both their right and left hands to shoot arrows and hurl stones. As descendants of Benjamin, they were Saul’s relatives. Their leaders were Shemaah’s sons Ahiezer and Joash from Gibeah, Azmaveth’s sons Jeziel and Pelet, Beracah, Jehu from Anathoth, Ishmaiah from Gibeon (who was one of the elite among the Thirty and in charge over them),[a] Jeremiah,[b] Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad from Gederah, [c]Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite, Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the descendants of Korah, and Jeroham’s sons Joelah and Zebadiah from Gedor.

Mighty and experienced warriors from the descendants of Gad joined David at his wilderness stronghold. They were expert handlers of both shield and spear, with hardened looks[d] and as agile[e] as a gazelle on a mountain slope. Their leader was Ezer, Obadiah was second, Eliab third, 10 Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth, 11 Attai sixth, Eliel seventh, 12 Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth, 13 Jeremiah tenth, and Machbannai eleventh. 14 These descendants of Gad were army leaders. The least of them[f] was equal to a hundred other soldiers[g] and the greatest to a thousand. 15 These men[h] crossed the Jordan in the first month of the year[i] during flood season and chased out everyone in the valleys, to the east and to the west.

16 Later, some descendants of Benjamin and Judah approached David at his stronghold, 17 and David went out to meet them. He told them, “If you’ve come in peace to be of help to me, then you’ll have my commitment.[j] But if you’ve come to betray me to my enemies, even though I’m innocent of wrongdoing, then may the God of our ancestors watch and judge.”

18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, leader of the Thirty, and he said,

“David, we belong to you;
    we’re with you, son of Jesse!
Peace, peace to you,
    and peace to the one who helps you!
        For your deliverer is your God.”

So David received them and assigned them to be officers over troops. 19 Some of the descendants of Manasseh joined[k] David when he was going to fight against Saul, accompanied by the Philistines. Even so, David was of no help to them, because the Philistine rulers were counseled to send him away. They told themselves, “He’s going to go over to his master Saul at the cost of our heads.”

20 As he traveled toward Ziklag, these descendants of Manasseh joined[l] him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, leaders in charge thousands in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against raiders, since they were all warriors and commanders in the army. 22 Indeed people kept coming to David every day to help him, until his army became a great, vast army.[m]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 Lit. over the Thirty
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:4 The remainder of this v. is 12:5 in MT
  3. 1 Chronicles 12:5 This v. is 12:6 in MT, and so throughout the chapter
  4. 1 Chronicles 12:8 Lit. with faces like those of lions
  5. 1 Chronicles 12:8 Or swift
  6. 1 Chronicles 12:14 Lit. One of their number
  7. 1 Chronicles 12:14 The Heb. lacks other soldiers
  8. 1 Chronicles 12:15 Lit. These are they who
  9. 1 Chronicles 12:15 The Heb. lacks of the year
  10. 1 Chronicles 12:17 Lit. then my heart will be knit to you
  11. 1 Chronicles 12:19 Lit. fell
  12. 1 Chronicles 12:20 Lit. fell
  13. 1 Chronicles 12:22 Lit. great, like an army of God