Matthew 12-14

English Standard Version

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath

12 At that time ^(A)Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, and ^(B)they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. ² But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, ^(C)“Look, your disciples are doing ^(D)what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.” ³ He said to them, ^(E)“Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: ⁴ how he entered the house of God and ate ^(F)the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? ⁵ Or have you not read ^(G)in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? ⁶ I tell you, ^(H)something greater than the temple is here. ⁷ And if you had known ^(I)what this means, ^(J)‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. ⁸ For ^(K)the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

A Man with a Withered Hand

⁹ He went on from there and ^(L)entered their synagogue. ¹⁰ And a man was there with a withered hand. And they asked him, ^(M)“Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—^(N)so that they might accuse him. ¹¹ He said to them, “Which one of you who has a sheep, ^(O)if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not take hold of it and lift it out? ^12 (P)Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! So ^(Q)it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” ¹³ Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And ^(R)the man stretched it out, and it was restored, healthy like the other. ¹⁴ But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how to destroy him.

God's Chosen Servant

¹⁵ Jesus, aware of this, ^(S)withdrew from there. And ^(T)many followed him, and he healed them all ¹⁶ and ^(U)ordered them not to make him known. ^17 (V)This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah:

Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

^22 (AA)Then a demon-oppressed man who was blind and mute was brought to him, and he healed him, so that the man spoke and saw. ^23 (AB)And all the people were amazed, and said, ^(AC)“Can this be the Son of David?” ²⁴ But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, ^(AD)“It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this man casts out demons.” ^25 (AE)Knowing their thoughts, ^(AF)he said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. ²⁶ And if Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? ²⁷ And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, ^(AG)by whom do ^(AH)your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. ²⁸ But if it is ^(AI)by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then ^(AJ)the kingdom of God has come upon you. ²⁹ Or ^(AK)how can someone enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? Then indeed ^(AL)he may plunder his house. ^30 (AM)Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. ^31 (AN)Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but ^(AO)the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. ³² And whoever speaks a word ^(AP)against the Son of Man ^(AQ)will be forgiven, but ^(AR)whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in ^(AS)this age or in the age to come.

A Tree Is Known by Its Fruit

^33 (AT)“Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad, ^(AU)for the tree is known by its fruit. ^34 (AV)You brood of vipers! How can you speak good, ^(AW)when you are evil? ^(AX)For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. ^35 (AY)The good person out of his good treasure brings forth good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure brings forth evil. ³⁶ I tell you, ^(AZ)on the day of judgment ^(BA)people will give account for ^(BB)every careless word they speak, ³⁷ for ^(BC)by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”

The Sign of Jonah

³⁸ Then some of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, “Teacher, ^(BD)we wish to see a sign from you.” ³⁹ But he answered them, ^(BE)“An evil and ^(BF)adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. ⁴⁰ For ^(BG)just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, ^(BH)so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. ^41 (BI)The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and ^(BJ)condemn it, for ^(BK)they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, ^(BL)something greater than Jonah is here. ^42 (BM)The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, ^(BN)something greater than Solomon is here.

Return of an Unclean Spirit

⁴³ “When ^(BO)the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through ^(BP)waterless places seeking rest, but finds none. ⁴⁴ Then it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ And when it comes, it finds the house empty, swept, and put in order. ⁴⁵ Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there, and ^(BQ)the last state of that person is worse than the first. So also will it be with this ^(BR)evil generation.”

Jesus' Mother and Brothers

⁴⁶ While he was still speaking to the people, behold, ^(BS)his mother and his ^(BT)brothers^[a] stood outside, asking to speak to him.^{[b] 48} But he replied to the man who told him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” ⁴⁹ And stretching out his hand toward his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers! ⁵⁰ For ^(BU)whoever ^(BV)does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.”

The Parable of the Sower

13 That same day Jesus went out of the house ^(BW)and sat beside the sea. ² And great crowds gathered about him, ^(BX)so that he got into a boat and sat down. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. ³ And ^(BY)he told them many things in parables, saying: ^(BZ)“A sower went out to sow. ⁴ And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. ⁵ Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, ⁶ but ^(CA)when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, ^(CB)they withered away. ⁷ Other seeds fell among ^(CC)thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. ⁸ Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some ^(CD)a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. ^9 (CE)He who has ears,^[c] let him hear.”

The Purpose of the Parables

¹⁰ Then the disciples came and said to him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” ¹¹ And he answered them, ^(CF)“To you it has been given to know ^(CG)the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. ^12 (CH)For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, ^(CI)even what he has will be taken away. ¹³ This is why I speak to them in parables, because ^(CJ)seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, ^(CK)nor do they understand. ¹⁴ Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:

¹⁶ But ^(CQ)blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. ^17 (CR)For truly, I say to you, ^(CS)many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.

The Parable of the Sower Explained

^18 (CT)“Hear then the parable of the sower: ¹⁹ When anyone hears the word of ^(CU)the kingdom and ^(CV)does not understand it, ^(CW)the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. ²⁰ As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately ^(CX)receives it with joy, ²¹ yet he has no root in himself, but ^(CY)endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately ^(CZ)he falls away.^{[d] 22} As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but ^(DA)the cares of ^(DB)the world and ^(DC)the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. ²³ As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and ^(DD)understands it. He indeed ^(DE)bears fruit and yields, in one case ^(DF)a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”

The Parable of the Weeds

²⁴ He put another parable before them, saying, ^(DG)“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, ²⁵ but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds^[e] among the wheat and went away. ²⁶ So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also. ²⁷ And the servants^[f] of the master of the house came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?’ ²⁸ He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So the servants said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ ²⁹ But he said, ^(DH)‘No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them. ³⁰ Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, ^(DI)“Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”

The Mustard Seed and the Leaven

³¹ He put another parable before them, saying, ^(DJ)“The kingdom of heaven is like ^(DK)a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. ³² It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”

³³ He told them another parable. ^(DL)“The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and hid in ^(DM)three measures of flour, till it was ^(DN)all leavened.”

Prophecy and Parables

^34 (DO)All these things Jesus said to the crowds in parables; indeed, he said nothing to them without a parable. ³⁵ This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet:^[g]

The Parable of the Weeds Explained

³⁶ Then he left the crowds and went into ^(DS)the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, ^(DT)“Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” ³⁷ He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. ³⁸ The field is the world, and the good seed is ^(DU)the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are ^(DV)the sons of the evil one, ³⁹ and the enemy who sowed them is the devil. ^(DW)The harvest is ^(DX)the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. ⁴⁰ Just as the weeds ^(DY)are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at ^(DZ)the end of the age. ^41 (EA)The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all ^(EB)causes of sin and ^(EC)all law-breakers, ^42 (ED)and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place ^(EE)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. ⁴³ Then ^(EF)the righteous will shine like the sun ^(EG)in the kingdom of their Father. ^(EH)He who has ears, let him hear.

The Parable of the Hidden Treasure

⁴⁴ “The kingdom of heaven ^(EI)is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy ^(EJ)he goes and sells all that he has and ^(EK)buys that field.

The Parable of the Pearl of Great Value

⁴⁵ “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls, ⁴⁶ who, on finding ^(EL)one pearl of great value, ^(EM)went and sold all that he had and ^(EN)bought it.

The Parable of the Net

⁴⁷ “Again, the kingdom of heaven is ^(EO)like a net that was thrown into the sea and ^(EP)gathered fish of every kind. ⁴⁸ When it was full, ^(EQ)men drew it ashore and sat down and sorted the good into containers but threw away the bad. ⁴⁹ So it will be at ^(ER)the end of the age. The angels will come out and ^(ES)separate the evil from the righteous ^50 (ET)and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place ^(EU)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

New and Old Treasures

^51 (EV)“Have you understood all these things?” They said to him, “Yes.” ⁵² And he said to them, “Therefore every ^(EW)scribe ^(EX)who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house, who ^(EY)brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.”

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

⁵³ And when Jesus had finished these parables, he went away from there, ^54 (EZ)and coming to ^(FA)his hometown ^(FB)he taught them in their synagogue, so that ^(FC)they were astonished, and said, “Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? ^55 (FD)Is not this ^(FE)the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not ^(FF)his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? ⁵⁶ And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” ⁵⁷ And ^(FG)they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, ^(FH)“A prophet is not without honor except in his hometown and in his own household.” ⁵⁸ And he did not do many mighty works there, ^(FI)because of their unbelief.

The Death of John the Baptist

14 ^(FJ)At that time ^(FK)Herod the tetrarch heard about the fame of Jesus, ² and he said to his servants, ^(FL)“This is John the Baptist. He has been raised from the dead; that is why these miraculous powers are at work in him.” ³ For ^(FM)Herod had seized John and bound him and ^(FN)put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife,^{[h] 4} because John had been saying to him, ^(FO)“It is not lawful for you to have her.” ⁵ And though he wanted to put him to death, ^(FP)he feared the people, because they held him to be ^(FQ)a prophet. ⁶ But when Herod's ^(FR)birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced before the company and pleased Herod, ⁷ so that he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask. ⁸ Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me the head of John the Baptist here on a platter.” ⁹ And the king was sorry, but because of his oaths and his guests he commanded it to be given. ¹⁰ He sent and had John beheaded in the prison, ¹¹ and his head was brought on a platter and given to the girl, and she brought it to her mother. ¹² And ^(FS)his disciples came and took the body and buried it, and they went and told Jesus.

Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand

¹³ Now when Jesus heard this, ^(FT)he withdrew from there in a boat to a desolate place by himself. But when the crowds heard it, they followed him on foot from the towns. ¹⁴ When he went ashore he ^(FU)saw a great crowd, and ^(FV)he had compassion on them and healed their sick. ¹⁵ Now when it was evening, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the day is now over; ^(FW)send the crowds away to go into the villages and buy food for themselves.” ¹⁶ But Jesus said, “They need not go away; ^(FX)you give them something to eat.” ¹⁷ They said to him, “We have only five loaves here and two fish.” ¹⁸ And he said, “Bring them here to me.” ¹⁹ Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass, and taking the five loaves and the two fish, ^(FY)he looked up to heaven and ^(FZ)said a blessing. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. ²⁰ And they all ate and were satisfied. And they took up twelve baskets full of the broken pieces left over. ²¹ And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.

Jesus Walks on the Water

^22 (GA)Immediately he ^(GB)made the disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowds. ²³ And after he had dismissed the crowds, ^(GC)he went up on the mountain by himself to pray. When ^(GD)evening came, he was there alone, ²⁴ but the boat by this time was a long way^[i] from the land,^[j] beaten by the waves, for the wind was against them. ²⁵ And ^(GE)in the fourth watch of the night^[k] he came to them, walking on the sea. ²⁶ But when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, ^(GF)they were terrified, and said, “It is a ghost!” and they cried out in fear. ²⁷ But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, ^(GG)“Take heart; it is I. ^(GH)Do not be afraid.”

²⁸ And Peter answered him, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” ²⁹ He said, “Come.” So Peter got out of the boat and ^(GI)walked on the water and came to Jesus. ³⁰ But when he saw the wind,^[l] he was afraid, and beginning to sink he cried out, ^(GJ)“Lord, save me.” ³¹ Jesus immediately reached out his hand and took hold of him, saying to him, ^(GK)“O you of little faith, why did you ^(GL)doubt?” ³² And when they got into the boat, ^(GM)the wind ceased. ³³ And ^(GN)those in the boat ^(GO)worshiped him, saying, ^(GP)“Truly you are ^(GQ)the Son of God.”

Jesus Heals the Sick in Gennesaret

^34 (GR)And when they had crossed over, they came to land at ^(GS)Gennesaret. ³⁵ And when the men of that place recognized him, they sent around to all that region and ^(GT)brought to him all who were sick ³⁶ and implored him that they might only touch ^(GU)the fringe of his garment. And ^(GV)as many as touched it were made well.