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Yeshua’s Birth in Bethlehem

Now it happened in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus to register all the world’s inhabitants. This was the first census taken when Quirinius was governor of Syria. Everyone was traveling to be registered in his own city.

Now Joseph also went up from the Galilee, out of the town of Natzeret to Judah, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was from the house and family of David. [a] He went to register with Miriam, who was engaged to him and was pregnant.

But while they were there, the time came for her to give birth— and she gave birth to her firstborn son. She wrapped Him in strips of cloth and set Him down in a manger, since there was no room for them in the inn.

Shepherds Witness Angelic Praises

Now there were shepherds in the same region, living out in the fields and guarding their flock at night. Suddenly an angel of Adonai stood before them, and the glory of Adonai shone all around them; and they were absolutely terrified.

10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I proclaim Good News to you, which will be great joy to all the people. 11 A Savior is born to you today in the city of David, who is Messiah the Lord. 12 And the sign to you is this: You will find an infant wrapped in strips of cloth and lying in a manger.”

13 And suddenly a multitude of heavenly armies appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

14 “Glory to God in the highest,
and on earth shalom to men of good will.”

15 And when the angels departed from them into the heavens, the shepherds were saying to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened which Adonai has made known to us!” 16 So they hurried off and found Miriam and Joseph, and the Baby lying in the manger. 17 When they had seen this, they made known the word that had been spoken to them concerning this Child. 18 And all those who heard were amazed at the things the shepherds told them. 19 But Miriam treasured all these things, pondering them in her heart. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, just as they had been told.

Temple Prophets Rejoice

21 When eight days had passed for His brit-milah,[b] He was named Yeshua, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb. 22 And when the days of their purification were fulfilled,[c] according to the Torah of Moses, they brought Him to Jerusalem to present to Adonai. 23 As it is written in the Torah of Adonai, “Every firstborn male that opens the womb shall be called holy to Adonai.” [d] 24 So they offered a sacrifice according to what was said in the Torah of Adonai: “a pair of turtle doves, or two young pigeons.”[e]

25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon, and this man was just and pious, waiting for the consolation of Israel.[f] The Ruach ha-Kodesh was on him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Ruach ha-Kodesh that he would not die before he had seen the Anointed One of Adonai. 27 So in the Ruach, Simeon came into the Temple; and when the parents brought the Child Yeshua to do for Him according to the custom of the Torah, 28 Simeon received Him into his arms and offered a bracha to God, saying,

29 “Now may You let Your servant go in peace, O Sovereign Master,[g]
according to Your word.
30 For my eyes have seen Your salvation,
31 which You have prepared
    in the presence of all peoples:
32 ‘A light for revelation to the nations’[h]
and the glory of Your people Israel.”

33 And His father and mother were marveling at the things that were said about Him. 34 And Simeon offered a bracha over them and said to Miriam His mother, “Behold, this One is destined to cause the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that is opposed, 35 so the thoughts of many hearts may be uncovered. (And even for you, a sword will pierce through your soul.)”

36 Now Anna, a daughter of Phanuel of the tribe of Asher, was a prophetess. She was well advanced in age, having lived with a husband only[i] seven years 37 and then as a widow until age eighty-four. She never left the Temple, serving night and day with fasting and prayers. 38 And coming up at that very instant, she began praising God and speaking about the Child to all those waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.[j]

39 When Joseph and Miriam had completed everything according to the Torah of Adonai, they returned to the Galilee, to their own city of Natzeret. 40 The Child kept growing and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favor of God was upon Him.

The Boy Astonishes Jerusalem Scholars

41 Now His parents were going every year to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. [k] 42 When He became twelve years old, they were going up according to festival custom. 43 As they headed home after completing the days, the boy Yeshua remained in Jerusalem, but His parents didn’t know. 44 Supposing He was in the caravan, they went a day’s journey, then began looking for Him among relatives and friends. 45 When they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem to search for Him.

46 After three days they found Him in the Temple, sitting in the center of the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And all those hearing Him were astonished at His understanding and His answers. 48 When His parents saw Yeshua, they were overwhelmed. And His mother said to Him, “Child, why did you do this to us? Look! Your father and I were searching for You frantically!”

49 He said to them, “Why were you searching for Me? Didn’t you know that I must be about the things of My Father?” 50 But they did not grasp the message He was telling them.

51 Then He went down with them to Natzeret and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured all these words in her heart. 52 And Yeshua kept increasing in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men.

Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐξῆλθεν δόγμα παρὰ Καίσαρος Αὐγούστου ἀπογράφεσθαι πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην· ([a]αὕτη ἀπογραφὴ πρώτη ἐγένετο ἡγεμονεύοντος τῆς Συρίας Κυρηνίου·) καὶ ἐπορεύοντο πάντες ἀπογράφεσθαι, ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν [b]ἑαυτοῦ πόλιν. Ἀνέβη δὲ καὶ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἐκ πόλεως Ναζαρὲθ εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν εἰς πόλιν Δαυὶδ ἥτις καλεῖται Βηθλέεμ, διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δαυίδ, ἀπογράψασθαι σὺν Μαριὰμ τῇ [c]ἐμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ, οὔσῃ ἐγκύῳ. ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν, καὶ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον, καὶ ἐσπαργάνωσεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἀνέκλινεν αὐτὸν [d]ἐν φάτνῃ, διότι οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι.

Καὶ ποιμένες ἦσαν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγραυλοῦντες καὶ φυλάσσοντες φυλακὰς τῆς νυκτὸς ἐπὶ τὴν ποίμνην αὐτῶν. [e]καὶ ἄγγελος κυρίου ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς καὶ δόξα κυρίου περιέλαμψεν αὐτούς, καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν· 10 καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος· Μὴ φοβεῖσθε, ἰδοὺ γὰρ εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, 11 ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον σωτὴρ ὅς ἐστιν χριστὸς κύριος ἐν πόλει Δαυίδ· 12 καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν [f]τὸ σημεῖον, εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον [g]καὶ κείμενον ἐν φάτνῃ. 13 καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς [h]οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν θεὸν καὶ λεγόντων· 14 Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις [i]εὐδοκίας.

15 Καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἀπῆλθον ἀπ’ αὐτῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν οἱ ἄγγελοι, [j]οἱ ποιμένες [k]ἐλάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους· Διέλθωμεν δὴ ἕως Βηθλέεμ καὶ ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονὸς ὃ ὁ κύριος ἐγνώρισεν ἡμῖν. 16 καὶ ἦλθαν σπεύσαντες καὶ ἀνεῦραν τήν τε Μαριὰμ καὶ τὸν Ἰωσὴφ καὶ τὸ βρέφος κείμενον ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ· 17 ἰδόντες δὲ [l]ἐγνώρισαν περὶ τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ λαληθέντος αὐτοῖς περὶ τοῦ παιδίου τούτου. 18 καὶ πάντες οἱ ἀκούσαντες ἐθαύμασαν περὶ τῶν λαληθέντων ὑπὸ τῶν ποιμένων πρὸς αὐτούς, 19 ἡ δὲ [m]Μαρία πάντα συνετήρει τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα συμβάλλουσα ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς. 20 καὶ ὑπέστρεψαν οἱ ποιμένες δοξάζοντες καὶ αἰνοῦντες τὸν θεὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἤκουσαν καὶ εἶδον καθὼς ἐλαλήθη πρὸς αὐτούς.

21 Καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν, καὶ ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦς, τὸ κληθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγγέλου πρὸ τοῦ συλλημφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ.

22 Καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ αὐτῶν κατὰ τὸν νόμον Μωϋσέως, ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα παραστῆσαι τῷ κυρίῳ, 23 καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν νόμῳ κυρίου ὅτι Πᾶν ἄρσεν διανοῖγον μήτραν ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ κληθήσεται, 24 καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν [n]τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου, ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νοσσοὺς περιστερῶν.

25 Καὶ ἰδοὺ [o]ἄνθρωπος ἦν ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ ᾧ ὄνομα Συμεών, καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος καὶ εὐλαβής, προσδεχόμενος παράκλησιν τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, καὶ πνεῦμα ἦν ἅγιον ἐπ’ αὐτόν· 26 καὶ ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου μὴ ἰδεῖν θάνατον πρὶν [p]ἢ ἂν ἴδῃ τὸν χριστὸν κυρίου. 27 καὶ ἦλθεν ἐν τῷ πνεύματι εἰς τὸ ἱερόν· καὶ ἐν τῷ εἰσαγαγεῖν τοὺς γονεῖς τὸ παιδίον Ἰησοῦν τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένον τοῦ νόμου περὶ αὐτοῦ 28 καὶ αὐτὸς ἐδέξατο αὐτὸ εἰς τὰς [q]ἀγκάλας καὶ εὐλόγησεν τὸν θεὸν καὶ εἶπεν· 29 Νῦν ἀπολύεις τὸν δοῦλόν σου, δέσποτα, κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου ἐν εἰρήνῃ· 30 ὅτι εἶδον οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου τὸ σωτήριόν σου 31 ὃ ἡτοίμασας κατὰ πρόσωπον πάντων τῶν λαῶν, 32 φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν καὶ δόξαν λαοῦ σου Ἰσραήλ.

33 καὶ ἦν [r]ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ [s]μήτηρ θαυμάζοντες ἐπὶ τοῖς λαλουμένοις περὶ αὐτοῦ. 34 καὶ εὐλόγησεν αὐτοὺς Συμεὼν καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς Μαριὰμ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ· Ἰδοὺ οὗτος κεῖται εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀνάστασιν πολλῶν ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ εἰς σημεῖον ἀντιλεγόμενον, 35 καὶ σοῦ [t]δὲ αὐτῆς τὴν ψυχὴν διελεύσεται ῥομφαία, ὅπως ἂν ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν ἐκ πολλῶν καρδιῶν διαλογισμοί.

36 Καὶ ἦν Ἅννα προφῆτις, θυγάτηρ Φανουήλ, ἐκ φυλῆς Ἀσήρ (αὕτη προβεβηκυῖα ἐν ἡμέραις πολλαῖς, ζήσασα [u]μετὰ ἀνδρὸς ἔτη ἑπτὰ ἀπὸ τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῆς, 37 καὶ αὐτὴ χήρα [v]ἕως ἐτῶν ὀγδοήκοντα τεσσάρων,) ἣ οὐκ [w]ἀφίστατο τοῦ ἱεροῦ νηστείαις καὶ δεήσεσιν λατρεύουσα νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν. 38 [x]καὶ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐπιστᾶσα ἀνθωμολογεῖτο τῷ [y]θεῷ καὶ ἐλάλει περὶ αὐτοῦ πᾶσιν τοῖς προσδεχομένοις [z]λύτρωσιν Ἰερουσαλήμ.

39 Καὶ ὡς ἐτέλεσαν [aa]πάντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον κυρίου, [ab]ἐπέστρεψαν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν [ac]εἰς πόλιν ἑαυτῶν Ναζαρέθ. 40 Τὸ δὲ παιδίον ηὔξανεν καὶ ἐκραταιοῦτο [ad]πληρούμενον σοφίᾳ, καὶ χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπ’ αὐτό.

41 Καὶ ἐπορεύοντο οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ κατ’ ἔτος εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῇ ἑορτῇ τοῦ πάσχα. 42 καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἐτῶν δώδεκα, [ae]ἀναβαινόντων [af]αὐτῶν κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἑορτῆς 43 καὶ τελειωσάντων τὰς ἡμέρας, ἐν τῷ ὑποστρέφειν αὐτοὺς ὑπέμεινεν Ἰησοῦς ὁ παῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ [ag]ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ. 44 νομίσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν [ah]εἶναι ἐν τῇ συνοδίᾳ ἦλθον ἡμέρας ὁδὸν καὶ ἀνεζήτουν αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς συγγενεῦσιν [ai]καὶ τοῖς γνωστοῖς, 45 καὶ μὴ [aj]εὑρόντες ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ [ak]ἀναζητοῦντες αὐτόν. 46 καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ ἡμέρας τρεῖς εὗρον αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καθεζόμενον ἐν μέσῳ τῶν διδασκάλων καὶ ἀκούοντα αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπερωτῶντα αὐτούς· 47 ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες οἱ ἀκούοντες αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ. 48 καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν ἐξεπλάγησαν, καὶ [al]εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ· Τέκνον, τί ἐποίησας ἡμῖν οὕτως; ἰδοὺ ὁ πατήρ σου καὶ ἐγὼ ὀδυνώμενοι [am]ἐζητοῦμέν σε. 49 καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς· Τί ὅτι ἐζητεῖτέ με; οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου δεῖ εἶναί με; 50 καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐ συνῆκαν τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς. 51 καὶ κατέβη μετ’ αὐτῶν καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς Ναζαρὲθ, καὶ ἦν ὑποτασσόμενος αὐτοῖς. καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ διετήρει πάντα τὰ ῥήματα [an]ταῦτα ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς.

52 Καὶ Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν [ao]σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ καὶ χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις.

Footnotes

  1. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:2 αὕτη WH Treg NIV ] + ἡ RP
  2. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:3 ἑαυτοῦ WH Treg NIV ] ἰδίαν RP
  3. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:5 ἐμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ WH Treg NIV ] μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί RP
  4. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:7 ἐν WH Treg NIV ] + τῇ RP
  5. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:9 καὶ WH NIV ] + ἰδού Treg RP
  6. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:12 τὸ Treg NIV RP ] – WH
  7. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:12 καὶ WH Treg NIV ] – RP
  8. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:13 οὐρανίου WH NIV RP ] οὐρανοῦ Treg
  9. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:14 εὐδοκίας WH Treg NIV ] εὐδοκία RP
  10. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:15 οἱ WH NIV ] καὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ Treg RP
  11. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:15 ἐλάλουν WH NIV ] εἶπον Treg RP
  12. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:17 ἐγνώρισαν WH Treg NIV ] διεγνώρισαν RP
  13. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:19 Μαρία WH Treg ] Μαριὰμ NIV RP
  14. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:24 τῷ WH Treg NIV ] – RP
  15. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:25 ἄνθρωπος ἦν WH Treg NIV ] ἦν ἄνθρωπος RP
  16. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:26 ἢ ἂν WH NIV ] ἂν Treg; ἢ RP
  17. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:28 ἀγκάλας WH NIV ] + αὐτοῦ Treg RP
  18. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:33 ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ WH Treg NIV ] Ἰωσὴφ RP
  19. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:33 μήτηρ WH Treg NIV ] + αὐτοῦ RP
  20. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:35 δὲ Treg NIV RP ] – WH
  21. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:36 μετὰ ἀνδρὸς ἔτη WH Treg NIV ] ἔτη μετὰ ἀνδρὸς RP
  22. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:37 ἕως WH Treg NIV ] ὡς RP
  23. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:37 ἀφίστατο WH Treg NIV ] + ἀπὸ RP
  24. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:38 καὶ WH Treg NIV ] + αὕτη RP
  25. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:38 θεῷ WH Treg NIV ] κυρίῳ RP
  26. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:38 λύτρωσιν WH Treg NIV ] + ἐν RP
  27. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:39 πάντα WH Treg NIV ] ἅπαντα RP
  28. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:39 ἐπέστρεψαν WH Treg NIV ] ὑπέστρεψαν RP
  29. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:39 εἰς WH Treg NIV ] + τὴν RP
  30. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:40 πληρούμενον σοφίᾳ WH Treg NIV ] πνεύματι πληρούμενον σοφίας RP
  31. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:42 ἀναβαινόντων WH Treg NIV ] ἀναβάντων RP
  32. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:42 αὐτῶν WH NIV ] + εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα Treg RP
  33. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:43 ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖς WH Treg NIV ] ἔγνω Ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ RP
  34. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:44 εἶναι ἐν τῇ συνοδίᾳ WH Treg NIV ] ἐν τῇ συνοδίᾳ εἶναι RP
  35. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:44 καὶ WH Treg NIV ] + ἐν RP
  36. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:45 εὑρόντες WH Treg NIV ] + αὐτόν RP
  37. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:45 ἀναζητοῦντες WH Treg NIV ] ζητοῦντες RP
  38. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:48 εἶπεν πρὸς … αὐτοῦ WH Treg NIV ] πρὸς … αὐτοῦ εἶπεν RP
  39. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:48 ἐζητοῦμέν Treg NIV RP ] ζητοῦμέν WH
  40. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:51 ταῦτα Treg RP ] – WH NIV
  41. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 2:52 σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ NIV RP ] τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ WH; ἡλικίᾳ καὶ σοφίᾳ Treg; ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ NA