The Broken Covenant

11 The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying, (A)Hear the words of this (B)covenant, and speak to the men of Judah and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and say to them, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: “(C)Cursed is the one who does not obey the words of this covenant which I commanded your forefathers on the (D)day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, from the (E)iron furnace, saying, ‘(F)Listen to My voice, and [a]do according to all that I command you; so you shall be (G)My people, and I will be your God,’ in order to confirm the (H)oath which I swore to your forefathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day.”’” Then I replied, “(I)Amen, Lord.”

And the Lord said to me, “(J)Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, ‘(K)Hear the words of this covenant and (L)do them. For I solemnly (M)warned your fathers on the (N)day I brought them up from the land of Egypt, even to this day, (O)warning them persistently, saying, “(P)Listen to My voice.” Yet they (Q)did not obey or incline their ear, but walked in the stubbornness of their evil heart, each one of them; therefore I brought on them all the (R)words of this covenant which I commanded them to do, but they did not.’”

Then the Lord said to me, “A (S)conspiracy has been found among the men of Judah and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 10 They have (T)turned back to the wrongdoings of their [b]ancestors who (U)refused to hear My words, and they (V)have followed other gods to serve them. The house of Israel and the house of Judah have (W)broken My covenant which I made with their fathers.” 11 Therefore this is what the Lord says: “Behold, I am (X)bringing disaster on them which they will (Y)not be able to escape; though they will (Z)cry out to Me, I will not listen to them. 12 Then the cities of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem will (AA)go and cry out to the gods to whom they [c]burn incense, but they certainly will not save them in the time of their disaster. 13 For your gods are [d](AB)as many as your cities, Judah; and [e]as many as the streets of Jerusalem are the altars you have set up to the (AC)shameful thing, altars for [f](AD)burning incense to Baal.

14 “So as for you, (AE)do not pray for this people, nor lift up a cry or prayer for them; for I will (AF)not listen when they call to Me because of their disaster.

15 What right has My (AG)beloved in My house
When (AH)she has carried out many evil schemes?
Can the sacrificial flesh take away from you your disaster,
[g]So that you can rejoice?”
16 The Lord named you
“A (AI)green olive tree, beautiful in fruit and form”;
With the (AJ)noise of a great [h]tumult
He has (AK)set fire to it,
And its branches are worthless.

17 The Lord of armies, who (AL)planted you, has (AM)pronounced evil against you because of the evil of the house of Israel and the house of Judah, which they have [i]done to provoke Me by [j](AN)offering sacrifices to Baal.

Plots against Jeremiah

18 Moreover, the Lord (AO)made it known to me and I knew it;
Then You showed me their deeds.
19 But I was like a gentle (AP)lamb led to the slaughter;
And I did not know that they had (AQ)devised plots against me, saying,
“Let’s destroy the tree with its [k]fruit,
And (AR)let’s cut him off from the (AS)land of the living,
So that his (AT)name will no longer be remembered.”
20 But, Lord of armies, who (AU)judges righteously,
Who (AV)puts the [l]feelings and the heart to the test,
Let me see Your vengeance on them,
For to You I have [m]committed my cause.

21 Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the people of (AW)Anathoth, who are (AX)seeking your life, saying: “(AY)Do not prophesy in the name of the Lord, so that you do not (AZ)die by our hand”; 22 therefore, this is what the Lord of armies says: “Behold, I am going to (BA)punish them! The (BB)young men will die by the sword, their sons and daughters will die by famine; 23 and a remnant (BC)will not be left to them, because I will (BD)bring disaster on the people of Anathoth—(BE)the year of their punishment.”

Jeremiah’s Prayer

12 (BF)Righteous are You, Lord, when I plead my case with You;
Nevertheless I would (BG)discuss matters of justice with You:
Why has the (BH)way of the wicked prospered?
Why are all those who (BI)deal in treachery at ease?
You have (BJ)planted them, they have also taken root;
They grow, they have also produced fruit.
You are (BK)near [n]to their lips
But far from their [o]mind.
But You (BL)know me, Lord;
You see me
And (BM)examine my heart’s attitude toward You.
Drag them off like sheep for the slaughter,
And [p]set them apart for a (BN)day of slaughter!
How long is the (BO)land to mourn,
And the (BP)vegetation of the [q]countryside to dry up?
Due to the (BQ)wickedness of those who live in it,
(BR)Animals and birds have been snatched away,
Because people have said, “He will not see our final (BS)end.”

“If you have run with infantrymen and they have tired you out,
How can you compete with horses?
If you fall down in a land of peace,
How will you do in the (BT)thicket by the Jordan?
For even your (BU)brothers and the household of your father,
Even they have dealt treacherously with you,
Even they have called aloud after you.
Do not believe them, though they say (BV)nice things to you.”

God’s Answer

“I have (BW)forsaken My house,
I have abandoned My inheritance;
I have handed the (BX)beloved of My soul
Over to her enemies.
My inheritance has become to Me
Like a lion in the forest;
She has [r](BY)roared against Me;
Therefore I have come to (BZ)hate her.
Is My inheritance like a speckled bird of prey to Me?
Are the (CA)birds of prey against her on every side?
Go, gather all the (CB)animals of the field,
Bring them to devour!
10 Many (CC)shepherds have ruined My (CD)vineyard,
They have (CE)trampled down My field;
They have made My (CF)pleasant field
A desolate wilderness.
11 [s]It has been made a desolation;
Desolate, it (CG)mourns [t]before Me;
The (CH)whole land has been made desolate,
Because no one (CI)takes it to heart.
12 On all the [u](CJ)bare heights in the wilderness
Destroyers have come,
For the (CK)sword of the Lord is devouring
From one end of the land even to the [v]other;
There is (CL)no peace for [w]anyone.
13 They have (CM)sown wheat but have harvested thorns,
They have (CN)strained themselves [x]to no profit.
So be ashamed of your (CO)produce
Because of the (CP)fierce anger of the Lord.”

14 This is what the Lord says concerning all My (CQ)wicked neighbors who (CR)do harm to the inheritance with which I have endowed My people Israel: “Behold, I am going to drive them out of their land, and I will (CS)drive the house of Judah out from among them. 15 And it will come about that after I have driven them out, I will (CT)again have compassion on them; and I will (CU)bring them back, each one to his inheritance and each one to his land. 16 Then, if they will really (CV)learn the ways of My people, to (CW)swear by My name, ‘As the Lord lives,’ just as they taught My people to (CX)swear by Baal, they will be (CY)built up in the midst of My people. 17 But if they do not listen, then I will (CZ)drive out that nation, drive it out and destroy it,” declares the Lord.

The Ruined Undergarment

13 This is what the Lord said to me: “Go and (DA)buy yourself a linen undergarment and put it around your waist, but do not put it in water.” So I bought the undergarment in accordance with the (DB)word of the Lord, and put it around my waist. Then the word of the Lord came to me a second time, saying, “Take the undergarment that you bought, which is around your waist, and arise, go to the (DC)Euphrates and hide it there in a crevice of the rock.” So I went and hid it by the Euphrates, (DD)as the Lord had commanded me. After many days the Lord said to me, “Arise, go to the Euphrates and take from there the undergarment which I commanded you to hide there.” Then I went to the Euphrates and dug, and I took the undergarment from the place where I had hidden it; and behold, the undergarment was ruined, it was completely useless.

Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “This is what the Lord says: ‘To the same extent I will destroy the (DE)pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem. 10 This wicked people, who (DF)refuse to listen to My words, who (DG)walk in the stubbornness of their hearts and have followed other gods to serve them and to bow down to them, let them be just like this undergarment which is completely useless. 11 For as the undergarment clings to the waist of a man, so I made the entire household of Israel and the entire household of Judah (DH)cling to Me,’ declares the Lord, ‘so that they might be My people, for [y](DI)renown, for (DJ)praise, and for glory; but they (DK)did not listen.’

Captivity Threatened

12 “Therefore you are to speak this word to them. ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: “Every jug is to be filled with wine.”’ And when they say to you, ‘Do we not very well know that every jug is to be filled with wine?’ 13 then say to them, ‘This is what the Lord says: “Behold, I am going to fill all the inhabitants of this land—the kings who sit for David on his throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem—with (DL)drunkenness! 14 Then I will (DM)smash them against each other, both the (DN)fathers and the sons together,” declares the Lord. “I will (DO)not have compassion nor be troubled nor take pity so as to keep from destroying them.”’”

15 Listen and pay attention, do not be (DP)haughty;
For the Lord has spoken.
16 (DQ)Give glory to the Lord your God
Before He brings (DR)darkness
And before your (DS)feet stumble
On the mountains in the dark,
And while you are hoping for light
He makes it into (DT)gloom,
And turns it into thick darkness.
17 But (DU)if you do not listen to it,
My soul will (DV)weep in secret for such pride;
And my eyes will shed
And stream down tears,
Because the (DW)flock of the Lord has been taken captive.
18 Say to the (DX)king and the queen mother,
(DY)Take a lowly seat,
For your beautiful (DZ)crown
Has come down from your head.”
19 The (EA)cities of the Negev have been locked up,
And there is no one to open them;
All (EB)Judah has been taken into exile,
Wholly taken into exile.

20 “Raise your eyes and see
Those coming (EC)from the north.
Where is the (ED)flock that was given you,
Your beautiful sheep?
21 What will you say when He appoints over you—
And you yourself had taught them—
Former (EE)companions to be head over you?
Will (EF)sharp pains not take hold of you
Like a woman in childbirth?
22 If you (EG)say in your heart,
(EH)Why have these things happened to me?’
Because of the (EI)magnitude of your wrongdoing
(EJ)Your skirts have been removed
And your [z]heels have suffered violence.
23 (EK)Can the Ethiopian change his skin,
Or the leopard his spots?
Then you as well can (EL)do good
Who are accustomed to doing evil.
24 Therefore I will (EM)scatter them like drifting straw
To the desert (EN)wind.
25 This is your (EO)lot, the portion measured to you
From Me,” declares the Lord,
“Because you have (EP)forgotten Me
And trusted in falsehood.
26 So I Myself have (EQ)stripped your skirts off over your face,
So that your shame will be seen.
27 As for your (ER)adulteries and your lustful neighings,
The (ES)outrageous sin of your prostitution
On the (ET)hills in the field,
I have seen your abominations.
Woe to you, Jerusalem!
(EU)How long will you remain unclean?”

Drought and a Prayer for Mercy

14 That which came as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah regarding the (EV)drought:

“Judah mourns
And (EW)her gates languish;
Her people sit on the ground (EX)in mourning garments,
And the (EY)cry of Jerusalem has ascended.
Their nobles have (EZ)sent their [aa]servants for water;
They have come to the (FA)cisterns and found no water.
They have returned with their containers empty;
They have been (FB)put to shame and humiliated,
And they (FC)cover their heads,
Because the (FD)ground is [ab]cracked,
For there has been (FE)no rain on the land.
The (FF)farmers have been put to shame,
They have covered their heads.
For even the doe in the field has given birth only to abandon her young,
Because there is (FG)no grass.
The (FH)wild donkeys stand on the bare heights;
They pant for air like jackals,
Their eyes fail
Because there is (FI)no vegetation.
Though our (FJ)wrongdoings testify against us,
Lord, act (FK)for the sake of Your name!
Our (FL)apostasies have indeed been many,
We have (FM)sinned against You.
(FN)Hope of Israel,
Its (FO)Savior in (FP)time of distress,
Why are You like a stranger in the land,
Or like a traveler who has pitched his tent for the night?
Why are You like a confused person,
Like a warrior who (FQ)cannot save?
Yet (FR)You are in our midst, Lord,
And we are (FS)called by Your name;
Do not leave us!”

10 This is what the Lord says to this people: “So much they have (FT)loved to wander; they have not (FU)restrained their feet. Therefore the Lord does (FV)not accept them; now He will (FW)remember their wrongdoing and call their sins to account.” 11 So the Lord said to me, “(FX)Do not pray for a good outcome on behalf of this people. 12 When they fast, I am (FY)not going to listen to their cry; and when they offer (FZ)burnt offering and grain offering, I am not going to accept them. Rather, I am going to (GA)put an end to them by the (GB)sword, famine, and plague.”

False Prophets

13 But I said, “Oh, Lord [ac]God! Behold, the prophets are telling them, ‘You (GC)will not see a sword, nor will you have famine; on the contrary, I will give you lasting (GD)peace in this place.’” 14 Then the Lord said to me, “The (GE)prophets are prophesying falsehood in My name. (GF)I have neither sent them nor commanded them, nor spoken to them; they are prophesying to you a (GG)false vision, divination, futility, and the deception of their own [ad]minds. 15 Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the prophets who are prophesying in My name, although it was not I who sent them—yet they keep saying: ‘There will be no sword or famine in this land’—(GH)by sword and famine those prophets shall meet their end! 16 And the people to whom they are prophesying will be (GI)thrown out into the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and there will be no one to (GJ)bury them—neither them, nor their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters. For I will (GK)pour out their own wickedness upon them.

17 You will say this word to them,
(GL)Let my eyes stream down tears night and day,
And let them not cease;
For the virgin (GM)daughter of my people has been crushed with a mighty blow,
With a sorely (GN)infected wound.
18 If I (GO)go out to the country,
There are those killed by the sword!
Or if I enter the city,
There are diseases from famine!
For (GP)both prophet and priest
Have wandered around in the land that they do not know.’”

19 Have You completely (GQ)rejected Judah?
Or have [ae]You loathed Zion?
Why have You stricken us so that we (GR)are beyond healing?
We (GS)waited for peace, but nothing good came;
And for a time of healing, but behold, terror!
20 We (GT)know our wickedness, Lord,
The wrongdoing of our fathers, for (GU)we have sinned against You.
21 Do not despise us, (GV)for the sake of Your own name;
Do not disgrace the (GW)throne of Your glory.
Remember and do not annul Your covenant with us.
22 Are there any among the [af](GX)idols of the nations who (GY)give rain?
Or can the heavens grant showers?
Is it not You, Lord our God?
Therefore we (GZ)wait for You,
For You are the one who has done all these things.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 11:4 Lit do them
  2. Jeremiah 11:10 Lit former fathers
  3. Jeremiah 11:12 Or offer sacrifices
  4. Jeremiah 11:13 Lit the number of
  5. Jeremiah 11:13 Lit the number of
  6. Jeremiah 11:13 Or offering sacrifices to
  7. Jeremiah 11:15 Lit Then
  8. Jeremiah 11:16 I.e., confused noise
  9. Jeremiah 11:17 Or done for themselves
  10. Jeremiah 11:17 Or burning incense
  11. Jeremiah 11:19 Lit bread
  12. Jeremiah 11:20 Lit kidneys
  13. Jeremiah 11:20 Lit rolled
  14. Jeremiah 12:2 Lit in their mouth
  15. Jeremiah 12:2 Lit kidneys
  16. Jeremiah 12:3 Lit sanctify them
  17. Jeremiah 12:4 Lit whole field
  18. Jeremiah 12:8 Lit raised her voice
  19. Jeremiah 12:11 Lit One has made it
  20. Jeremiah 12:11 Or upon
  21. Jeremiah 12:12 Or caravan trails
  22. Jeremiah 12:12 Lit other end of the land
  23. Jeremiah 12:12 Lit all flesh
  24. Jeremiah 12:13 Lit they do not profit
  25. Jeremiah 13:11 Lit a name
  26. Jeremiah 13:22 I.e., a euphemism for private parts
  27. Jeremiah 14:3 Lit little ones
  28. Jeremiah 14:4 Lit shattered
  29. Jeremiah 14:13 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  30. Jeremiah 14:14 Lit heart
  31. Jeremiah 14:19 Lit Your soul
  32. Jeremiah 14:22 Lit futilities

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