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Trades and Crafts

24 The wisdom of the scribe depends on the opportunity of leisure;
    only the one who has little business can become wise.(A)
25 How can one become wise who handles the plow
    and who glories in the shaft of a goad,
who drives oxen and is occupied with their work,
    and whose talk is about the offspring of bulls?
26 He sets his heart on plowing furrows,
    and he loses sleep over fodder for the heifers.
27 So it is with every artisan and master artisan
    who labors by night as well as by day;
those who carve the signets of seals—
    each is diligent in making a great variety;
they set their heart on painting a lifelike image,
    and they lose sleep in order to finish their work.(B)
28 So it is with the smith sitting by the anvil,
    intent on his ironwork;
the breath of the fire melts his flesh,
    and he struggles with the heat of the furnace;
the sound of the hammer deafens his ears,[a]
    and his eyes are on the pattern of the object.
He sets his heart on finishing his handiwork,
    and he loses sleep to complete its decoration.(C)
29 So it is with the potter sitting at his work
    and turning the wheel with his feet;
he always lies down anxious about his work,
    and his every work is taken into account.(D)
30 He molds the clay with his arm
    and makes it pliable with his feet;
he sets his heart to finish the glazing,
    and he takes care in firing[b] the kiln.

31 All these rely on their hands,
    and all are skillful in their own work.
32 Without them no city can be inhabited,
    and wherever they live they will not go hungry.[c]
Yet they are not sought out for the council of the people,[d]
33     nor do they attain eminence in the public assembly.
They do not sit in the judge’s seat,
    nor do they understand the decisions of the courts;
they cannot expound discipline or judgment,
    and they are not found among the rulers.[e]
34 But they maintain the fabric of the world,
    and their concern is for[f] the exercise of their trade.

The Activity of the Scribe

How different the one who devotes himself
    to the study of the law of the Most High!

39 They seek out the wisdom of all the ancients
    and are concerned with prophecies;(E)
they preserve the sayings of the famous
    and penetrate the subtleties of parables;
they seek out the hidden meanings of proverbs
    and are at home with the obscurities of parables.(F)
They serve among the great
    and appear before rulers;
they travel in foreign nations
    and learn what is good and evil in the human lot.(G)
They set their hearts to rise early
    to seek the Lord who made them
    and to petition the Most High;
they open their mouths in prayer
    and ask pardon for their sins.(H)

If the great Lord is willing,
    they will be filled with the spirit of understanding;
they will pour forth words of wisdom of their own
    and give thanks to the Lord in prayer.(I)
The Lord[g] will direct their counsel and knowledge
    as they meditate on his mysteries.(J)
They will show the discipline of their training
    and will glory in the law of the Lord’s covenant.
Many will praise their understanding;
    it will never be blotted out.
Their memory will not disappear,
    and their names will live through all generations.(K)
10 Nations will speak of their wisdom,
    and the congregation will proclaim their praise.(L)
11 If they live long, they will leave a name greater than a thousand,
    and if they go to rest, it is enough for them.

Footnotes

  1. 38.28 Cn: Gk renews his ear
  2. 38.30 Cn: Gk cleaning
  3. 38.32 Syr: Gk and people can neither live nor walk there
  4. 38.32 Most ancient authorities lack this line
  5. 38.33 Cn: Gk among parables
  6. 38.34 Syr: Gk prayer is in
  7. 39.7 Gk He himself