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Arrogance is hateful to the Lord and to mortals,
    and injustice is outrageous to both.(A)
Sovereignty passes from nation to nation
    on account of injustice and insolence and wealth.[a](B)
How can dust and ashes be proud?
    Even in life the human body is infested with worms.[b](C)
10 A long illness mocks the physician;
    the king of today will die tomorrow.(D)
11 For when humans die
    they inherit maggots and vermin[c] and worms.(E)
12 The beginning of human pride is to forsake the Lord;
    the heart has withdrawn from its Maker.(F)
13 For the beginning of pride is sin,
    and the one who clings to it pours out abominations.
Therefore the Lord brought upon them unheard-of calamities
    and destroyed them completely.[d]
14 The Lord overthrew the thrones of rulers
    and enthroned the lowly in their place.(G)
15 The Lord plucked up the roots of the nations[e]
    and planted the humble in their place.
16 The Lord laid waste the lands of the nations
    and destroyed them to the foundations of the earth.(H)
17 He removed some of them and destroyed them
    and erased the memory of them from the earth.(I)
18 Pride was not created for human beings
    or violent anger for those born of women.

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Footnotes

  1. 10.8 Other ancient authorities add here or after 10.9a: Nothing is more wicked than one who loves money, for such a person puts his own soul up for sale.
  2. 10.9 Heb: Meaning of Gk uncertain
  3. 10.11 Heb: Gk wild animals
  4. 10.13 Gk: Heb brings upon them . . . destroys them
  5. 10.15 Other ancient authorities read proud nations