Personal Greetings

16 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant[a] of the church at (A)Cenchreae, that you (B)may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well.

Greet (C)Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. Greet also (D)the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who was (E)the first convert[b] to Christ in Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junia,[c] my kinsmen and my (F)fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles,[d] and they were in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys. 10 Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those (G)who belong to the family of Aristobulus. 11 Greet my kinsman Herodion. Greet those in the Lord who belong to the family of Narcissus. 12 Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord. 13 Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother, who has been a mother to me as well. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers[e] who are with them. 15 Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. 16 (H)Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

Final Instructions and Greetings

17 I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles (I)contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught; (J)avoid them. 18 For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but (K)their own appetites,[f] and (L)by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive. 19 For (M)your obedience is known to all, so that I rejoice over you, but I want you (N)to be wise as to what is good and innocent as to what is evil. 20 (O)The God of peace (P)will soon crush Satan under your feet. (Q)The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

21 (R)Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you; so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen.

22 I Tertius, (S)who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23 (T)Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you.[g]

Doxology

25 (U)Now to him who is able to strengthen you (V)according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, (W)according to the revelation of the mystery (X)that was kept secret for (Y)long ages 26 but (Z)has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, (AA)to bring about the obedience of faith— 27 to (AB)the only wise God (AC)be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.

Greeting

Paul, (AD)called (AE)by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus, and our brother Sosthenes,

To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those (AF)sanctified in Christ Jesus, (AG)called to be saints together with all those who in every place (AH)call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours:

(AI)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Thanksgiving

I (AJ)give thanks to my God always for you because of the grace of God that was given you in Christ Jesus, that in every way (AK)you were enriched in him in all (AL)speech and all knowledge— even as (AM)the testimony about Christ was confirmed among you— so that you are not lacking in any gift, as you (AN)wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ, (AO)who will sustain you to the end, (AP)guiltless (AQ)in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. (AR)God is faithful, by whom you were called into the (AS)fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

Divisions in the Church

10 I appeal to you, brothers,[h] by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no (AT)divisions among you, but that you be united (AU)in the same mind and the same judgment. 11 For it has been reported to me by Chloe's people that there is (AV)quarreling among you, my brothers. 12 What I mean is that (AW)each one of you says, “I follow Paul,” or “I follow (AX)Apollos,” or “I follow (AY)Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.” 13 (AZ)Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you (BA)baptized in the name of Paul? 14 I thank God that I baptized none of you except (BB)Crispus and (BC)Gaius, 15 so that no one may say that you were baptized in my name. 16 (I did baptize also (BD)the household of Stephanas. Beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and (BE)not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.

Christ the Wisdom and Power of God

18 For the word of the cross is (BF)folly to (BG)those who are perishing, but to us (BH)who are being saved it is (BI)the power of God. 19 For it is written,

(BJ)“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
    and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.”

20 (BK)Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? (BL)Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach[i] to save those who believe. 22 For (BM)Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, 23 but we preach Christ (BN)crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, 24 but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ (BO)the power of God and (BP)the wisdom of God. 25 For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

26 For consider your calling, brothers: (BQ)not many of you were wise according to worldly standards,[j] not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. 27 But (BR)God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; (BS)God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; 28 God chose what is low and despised in the world, even (BT)things that are not, to (BU)bring to nothing things that are, 29 so (BV)that no human being[k] might boast in the presence of God. 30 And because of him[l] you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us (BW)wisdom from God, (BX)righteousness and (BY)sanctification and (BZ)redemption, 31 so that, as it is written, (CA)“Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

Proclaiming Christ Crucified

And I, when I came to you, brothers,[m] (CB)did not come proclaiming to you (CC)the testimony[n] of God with lofty speech or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except (CD)Jesus Christ and him crucified. And (CE)I was with you (CF)in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of (CG)the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men[o] but (CH)in the power of God.

Wisdom from the Spirit

Yet among (CI)the mature we do impart wisdom, although it is not (CJ)a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, (CK)who are doomed to pass away. But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of God, (CL)which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of (CM)the rulers of this age understood this, for (CN)if they had, they would not have crucified (CO)the Lord of glory. But, as it is written,

(CP)“What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,
    nor the heart of man imagined,
what God has (CQ)prepared (CR)for those who love him”—

10 these things (CS)God has revealed to us through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches everything, even (CT)the depths of God. 11 For who knows a person's thoughts (CU)except the spirit of that person, which is in him? So also no one comprehends the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now (CV)we have received not (CW)the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. 13 And we impart this (CX)in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, (CY)interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual.[p]

14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are (CZ)folly to him, and (DA)he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. 15 The (DB)spiritual person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one. 16 (DC)“For who has understood the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” But (DD)we have the mind of Christ.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 16:1 Or deaconess
  2. Romans 16:5 Greek firstfruit
  3. Romans 16:7 Or Junias
  4. Romans 16:7 Or messengers
  5. Romans 16:14 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 17
  6. Romans 16:18 Greek their own belly
  7. Romans 16:23 Some manuscripts insert verse 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen
  8. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verses 11, 26
  9. 1 Corinthians 1:21 Or the folly of preaching
  10. 1 Corinthians 1:26 Greek according to the flesh
  11. 1 Corinthians 1:29 Greek no flesh
  12. 1 Corinthians 1:30 Greek And from him
  13. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Or brothers and sisters
  14. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some manuscripts mystery (or secret)
  15. 1 Corinthians 2:5 The Greek word anthropoi can refer to both men and women
  16. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or interpreting spiritual truths in spiritual language, or comparing spiritual things with spiritual

Personal Greetings

16 I commend(A) to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon[a][b] of the church in Cenchreae.(B) I ask you to receive her in the Lord(C) in a way worthy of his people(D) and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.

Greet Priscilla[c] and Aquila,(E) my co-workers(F) in Christ Jesus.(G) They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

Greet also the church that meets at their house.(H)

Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert(I) to Christ in the province of Asia.(J)

Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews(K) who have been in prison with me.(L) They are outstanding among[d] the apostles, and they were in Christ(M) before I was.

Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord.

Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ,(N) and my dear friend Stachys.

10 Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test.(O)

Greet those who belong to the household(P) of Aristobulus.

11 Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.(Q)

Greet those in the household(R) of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

12 Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord.

Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord.

13 Greet Rufus,(S) chosen(T) in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.

14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the other brothers and sisters with them.

15 Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s people(U) who are with them.(V)

16 Greet one another with a holy kiss.(W)

All the churches of Christ send greetings.

17 I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned.(X) Keep away from them.(Y) 18 For such people are not serving our Lord Christ,(Z) but their own appetites.(AA) By smooth talk and flattery they deceive(AB) the minds of naive people. 19 Everyone has heard(AC) about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.(AD)

20 The God of peace(AE) will soon crush(AF) Satan(AG) under your feet.

The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.(AH)

21 Timothy,(AI) my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius,(AJ) Jason(AK) and Sosipater, my fellow Jews.(AL)

22 I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23 Gaius,(AM) whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings.

Erastus,(AN) who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. [24] [e]

25 Now to him who is able(AO) to establish you in accordance with my gospel,(AP) the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery(AQ) hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings(AR) by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from[f] faith(AS) 27 to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen.(AT)

Paul, called to be an apostle(AU) of Christ Jesus by the will of God,(AV) and our brother Sosthenes,(AW)

To the church of God(AX) in Corinth,(AY) to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called(AZ) to be his holy people, together with all those everywhere who call on the name(BA) of our Lord Jesus Christ—their Lord and ours:

Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.(BB)

Thanksgiving

I always thank my God for you(BC) because of his grace given you in Christ Jesus. For in him you have been enriched(BD) in every way—with all kinds of speech and with all knowledge(BE) God thus confirming our testimony(BF) about Christ among you. Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift(BG) as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed.(BH) He will also keep you firm to the end, so that you will be blameless(BI) on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.(BJ) God is faithful,(BK) who has called you(BL) into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.(BM)

A Church Divided Over Leaders

10 I appeal to you, brothers and sisters,[g](BN) in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among you,(BO) but that you be perfectly united(BP) in mind and thought. 11 My brothers and sisters, some from Chloe’s household(BQ) have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12 What I mean is this: One of you says, “I follow Paul”;(BR) another, “I follow Apollos”;(BS) another, “I follow Cephas[h]”;(BT) still another, “I follow Christ.”

13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized in the name of Paul?(BU) 14 I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus(BV) and Gaius,(BW) 15 so no one can say that you were baptized in my name. 16 (Yes, I also baptized the household(BX) of Stephanas;(BY) beyond that, I don’t remember if I baptized anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize,(BZ) but to preach the gospel—not with wisdom(CA) and eloquence, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.

Christ Crucified Is God’s Power and Wisdom

18 For the message of the cross is foolishness(CB) to those who are perishing,(CC) but to us who are being saved(CD) it is the power of God.(CE) 19 For it is written:

“I will destroy the wisdom of the wise;
    the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”[i](CF)

20 Where is the wise person?(CG) Where is the teacher of the law? Where is the philosopher of this age?(CH) Has not God made foolish(CI) the wisdom of the world? 21 For since in the wisdom of God the world(CJ) through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save(CK) those who believe.(CL) 22 Jews demand signs(CM) and Greeks look for wisdom, 23 but we preach Christ crucified:(CN) a stumbling block(CO) to Jews and foolishness(CP) to Gentiles, 24 but to those whom God has called,(CQ) both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God(CR) and the wisdom of God.(CS) 25 For the foolishness(CT) of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness(CU) of God is stronger than human strength.

26 Brothers and sisters, think of what you were when you were called.(CV) Not many of you were wise(CW) by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. 27 But God chose(CX) the foolish(CY) things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. 28 God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things—and the things that are not(CZ)—to nullify the things that are, 29 so that no one may boast before him.(DA) 30 It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus,(DB) who has become for us wisdom from God—that is, our righteousness,(DC) holiness(DD) and redemption.(DE) 31 Therefore, as it is written: “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[j](DF)

And so it was with me, brothers and sisters. When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom(DG) as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.[k] For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.(DH) I came to you(DI) in weakness(DJ) with great fear and trembling.(DK) My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words,(DL) but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,(DM) so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.(DN)

God’s Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit

We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature,(DO) but not the wisdom of this age(DP) or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.(DQ) No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery(DR) that has been hidden(DS) and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age(DT) understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.(DU) However, as it is written:

“What no eye has seen,
    what no ear has heard,
and what no human mind has conceived”[l]
    the things God has prepared for those who love him—(DV)

10 these are the things God has revealed(DW) to us by his Spirit.(DX)

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts(DY) except their own spirit(DZ) within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit(EA) of the world,(EB) but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom(EC) but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words.[m] 14 The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God(ED) but considers them foolishness,(EE) and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. 15 The person with the Spirit(EF) makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments, 16 for,

“Who has known the mind of the Lord
    so as to instruct him?”[n](EG)

But we have the mind of Christ.(EH)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 16:1 Or servant
  2. Romans 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12.
  3. Romans 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla
  4. Romans 16:7 Or are esteemed by
  5. Romans 16:24 Some manuscripts include here May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen.
  6. Romans 16:26 Or that is
  7. 1 Corinthians 1:10 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verses 11 and 26; and in 2:1; 3:1; 4:6; 6:8; 7:24, 29; 10:1; 11:33; 12:1; 14:6, 20, 26, 39; 15:1, 6, 50, 58; 16:15, 20.
  8. 1 Corinthians 1:12 That is, Peter
  9. 1 Corinthians 1:19 Isaiah 29:14
  10. 1 Corinthians 1:31 Jer. 9:24
  11. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some manuscripts proclaimed to you God’s mystery
  12. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isaiah 64:4
  13. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual
  14. 1 Corinthians 2:16 Isaiah 40:13