Living Sacrifices to God

12 I (A)beseech[a] you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies (B)a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your [b]reasonable service. And (C)do not be conformed to this world, but (D)be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may (E)prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

Serve God with Spiritual Gifts

For I say, (F)through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, (G)not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt (H)to each one a measure of faith. For (I)as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so (J)we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is (K)given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, let us (L)prophesy in proportion to our faith; or ministry, let us use it in our ministering; (M)he who teaches, in teaching; (N)he who exhorts, in exhortation; (O)he who gives, with liberality; (P)he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, (Q)with cheerfulness.

Behave Like a Christian

(R)Let love be without hypocrisy. (S)Abhor what is evil. Cling to what is good. 10 (T)Be kindly affectionate to one another with brotherly love, (U)in honor giving preference to one another; 11 not lagging in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; 12 (V)rejoicing in hope, (W)patient[c] in tribulation, (X)continuing steadfastly in prayer; 13 (Y)distributing to the needs of the saints, (Z)given[d] to hospitality.

14 (AA)Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. 15 (AB)Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. 16 (AC)Be of the same mind toward one another. (AD)Do not set your mind on high things, but associate with the humble. Do not be wise in your own opinion.

17 (AE)Repay no one evil for evil. (AF)Have[e] regard for good things in the sight of all men. 18 If it is possible, as much as depends on you, (AG)live peaceably with all men. 19 Beloved, (AH)do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, (AI)“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 20 Therefore

(AJ)“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
If he is thirsty, give him a drink;
For in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head.”

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but (AK)overcome evil with good.

Submit to Government

13 Let every soul be (AL)subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists (AM)the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will [f]bring judgment on themselves. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil. Do you want to be unafraid of the authority? (AN)Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same. For he is God’s minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God’s minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil. Therefore (AO)you must be subject, not only because of wrath (AP)but also for conscience’ sake. For because of this you also pay taxes, for they are God’s ministers attending continually to this very thing. (AQ)Render therefore to all their due: taxes to whom taxes are due, customs to whom customs, fear to whom fear, honor to whom honor.

Love Your Neighbor(AR)

Owe no one anything except to love one another, for (AS)he who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, (AT)“You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” [g]“You shall not bear false witness,” “You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, are all summed up in this saying, namely, (AU)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor; therefore (AV)love is the fulfillment of the law.

Put on Christ

11 And do this, knowing the time, that now it is high time (AW)to awake out of sleep; for now our salvation is nearer than when we first believed. 12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand. (AX)Therefore let us cast off the works of darkness, and (AY)let us put on the armor of light. 13 (AZ)Let us walk [h]properly, as in the day, (BA)not in revelry and drunkenness, (BB)not in lewdness and lust, (BC)not in strife and envy. 14 But (BD)put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and (BE)make no provision for the flesh, to fulfill its lusts.

The Law of Liberty

14 Receive(BF) one who is weak in the faith, but not to disputes over doubtful things. For one believes he (BG)may eat all things, but he who is weak eats only vegetables. Let not him who eats despise him who does not eat, and (BH)let not him who does not eat judge him who eats; for God has received him. (BI)Who are you to judge another’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. Indeed, he will be made to stand, for God is able to make him stand.

(BJ)One person esteems one day above another; another esteems every day alike. Let each be fully convinced in his own mind. He who (BK)observes the day, observes it to the Lord; [i]and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for (BL)he gives God thanks; and he who does not eat, to the Lord he does not eat, and gives God thanks. For (BM)none of us lives to himself, and no one dies to himself. For if we (BN)live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. For (BO)to this end Christ died [j]and rose and lived again, that He might be (BP)Lord of both the dead and the living. 10 But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For (BQ)we shall all stand before the judgment seat of [k]Christ. 11 For it is written:

(BR)As I live, says the Lord,
Every knee shall bow to Me,
And every tongue shall confess to God.”

12 So then (BS)each of us shall give account of himself to God. 13 Therefore let us not judge one another [l]anymore, but rather resolve this, (BT)not to put a stumbling block or a cause to fall in our brother’s way.

The Law of Love

14 I know and am convinced by the Lord Jesus (BU)that there is nothing unclean of itself; but to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. 15 Yet if your brother is grieved because of your food, you are no longer walking in love. (BV)Do not destroy with your food the one for whom Christ died. 16 (BW)Therefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil; 17 (BX)for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and (BY)peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 For he who serves Christ in [m]these things (BZ)is acceptable to God and approved by men.

19 (CA)Therefore let us pursue the things which make for peace and the things by which (CB)one may [n]edify another. 20 (CC)Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. (CD)All things indeed are pure, (CE)but it is evil for the man who eats with [o]offense. 21 It is good neither to eat (CF)meat nor drink wine nor do anything by which your brother stumbles [p]or is offended or is made weak. 22 [q]Do you have faith? Have it to yourself before God. (CG)Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves. 23 But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because he does not eat from faith; for (CH)whatever is not from faith is [r]sin.

Bearing Others’ Burdens

15 We (CI)then who are strong ought to bear with the [s]scruples of the weak, and not to please ourselves. (CJ)Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, leading to [t]edification. (CK)For even Christ did not please Himself; but as it is written, (CL)“The reproaches of those who reproached You fell on Me.” For (CM)whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the [u]patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope. (CN)Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you to be like-minded toward one another, according to Christ Jesus, that you may (CO)with one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Glorify God Together

Therefore (CP)receive one another, just (CQ)as Christ also received [v]us, to the glory of God. Now I say that (CR)Jesus Christ has become a [w]servant to the circumcision for the truth of God, (CS)to confirm the promises made to the fathers, and (CT)that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy, as it is written:

(CU)“For this reason I will confess to You among the Gentiles,
And sing to Your name.”

10 And again he says:

(CV)“Rejoice, O Gentiles, with His people!”

11 And again:

(CW)“Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles!
Laud Him, all you peoples!”

12 And again, Isaiah says:

(CX)“There shall be a root of Jesse;
And He who shall rise to reign over the Gentiles,
In Him the Gentiles shall hope.”

13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all (CY)joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

From Jerusalem to Illyricum

14 Now (CZ)I myself am confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness, (DA)filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish [x]one another. 15 Nevertheless, brethren, I have written more boldly to you on some points, as reminding you, (DB)because of the grace given to me by God, 16 that (DC)I might be a minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the (DD)offering [y]of the Gentiles might be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. 17 Therefore I have reason to glory in Christ Jesus (DE)in the things which pertain to God. 18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things (DF)which Christ has not accomplished through me, in word and deed, (DG)to make the Gentiles obedient— 19 (DH)in mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God, so that from Jerusalem and round about to Illyricum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. 20 And so I have made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, (DI)lest I should build on another man’s foundation, 21 but as it is written:

(DJ)“To whom He was not announced, they shall see;
And those who have not heard shall understand.”

Plan to Visit Rome

22 For this reason (DK)I also have been much hindered from coming to you. 23 But now no longer having a place in these parts, and (DL)having a great desire these many years to come to you, 24 whenever I journey to Spain, [z]I shall come to you. For I hope to see you on my journey, (DM)and to be helped on my way there by you, if first I may (DN)enjoy your company for a while. 25 But now (DO)I am going to Jerusalem to [aa]minister to the saints. 26 For (DP)it pleased those from Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor among the saints who are in Jerusalem. 27 It pleased them indeed, and they are their debtors. For (DQ)if the Gentiles have been partakers of their spiritual things, (DR)their duty is also to minister to them in material things. 28 Therefore, when I have performed this and have sealed to them (DS)this fruit, I shall go by way of you to Spain. 29 (DT)But I know that when I come to you, I shall come in the fullness of the blessing [ab]of the gospel of Christ.

30 Now I beg you, brethren, through the Lord Jesus Christ, and (DU)through the love of the Spirit, (DV)that you strive together with me in prayers to God for me, 31 (DW)that I may be delivered from those in Judea who [ac]do not believe, and that (DX)my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, 32 (DY)that I may come to you with joy (DZ)by the will of God, and may (EA)be refreshed together with you. 33 Now (EB)the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Sister Phoebe Commended

16 I commend to you Phoebe our sister, who is a servant of the church in (EC)Cenchrea, (ED)that you may receive her in the Lord (EE)in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her in whatever business she has need of you; for indeed she has been a helper of many and of myself also.

Greeting Roman Saints

Greet (EF)Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. Likewise greet (EG)the church that is in their house.

Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who is (EH)the firstfruits of [ad]Achaia to Christ. Greet Mary, who labored much for us. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my countrymen and my fellow prisoners, who are of note among the (EI)apostles, who also (EJ)were in Christ before me.

Greet Amplias, my beloved in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and Stachys, my beloved. 10 Greet Apelles, approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus. 11 Greet Herodion, my [ae]countryman. Greet those who are of the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

12 Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, who have labored in the Lord. Greet the beloved Persis, who labored much in the Lord. 13 Greet Rufus, (EK)chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brethren who are with them. 15 Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.

16 (EL)Greet one another with a holy kiss. [af]The churches of Christ greet you.

Avoid Divisive Persons

17 Now I urge you, brethren, note those (EM)who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and (EN)avoid them. 18 For those who are such do not serve our Lord [ag]Jesus Christ, but (EO)their own belly, and (EP)by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple. 19 For (EQ)your obedience has become known to all. Therefore I am glad on your behalf; but I want you to be (ER)wise in what is good, and [ah]simple concerning evil. 20 And (ES)the God of peace (ET)will crush Satan under your feet shortly.

(EU)The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

Greetings from Paul’s Friends

21 (EV)Timothy, my fellow worker, and (EW)Lucius, (EX)Jason, and (EY)Sosipater, my countrymen, greet you.

22 I, Tertius, who wrote this epistle, greet you in the Lord.

23 (EZ)Gaius, my host and the host of the whole church, greets you. (FA)Erastus, the treasurer of the city, greets you, and Quartus, a brother. 24 (FB)The[ai] grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Benediction

25 [aj]Now (FC)to Him who is able to establish you (FD)according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, (FE)according to the revelation of the mystery (FF)kept secret since the world began 26 but (FG)now made manifest, and by the prophetic Scriptures made known to all nations, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, for (FH)obedience to the faith— 27 to (FI)God, alone wise, be glory through Jesus Christ forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:1 urge
  2. Romans 12:1 rational
  3. Romans 12:12 persevering
  4. Romans 12:13 Lit. pursuing
  5. Romans 12:17 Or Provide good
  6. Romans 13:2 Lit. receive
  7. Romans 13:9 NU omits “You shall not bear false witness,”
  8. Romans 13:13 decently
  9. Romans 14:6 NU omits the rest of this sentence.
  10. Romans 14:9 NU omits and rose
  11. Romans 14:10 NU God
  12. Romans 14:13 any longer
  13. Romans 14:18 NU this thing
  14. Romans 14:19 build up
  15. Romans 14:20 A feeling of giving offense
  16. Romans 14:21 NU omits the rest of v. 21.
  17. Romans 14:22 NU The faith which you have—have
  18. Romans 14:23 M puts Rom. 16:25–27 here.
  19. Romans 15:1 weaknesses
  20. Romans 15:2 building up
  21. Romans 15:4 perseverance
  22. Romans 15:7 NU, M you
  23. Romans 15:8 minister
  24. Romans 15:14 M others
  25. Romans 15:16 Consisting of
  26. Romans 15:24 NU omits I shall come to you and joins Spain with the next sentence.
  27. Romans 15:25 serve
  28. Romans 15:29 NU omits of the gospel
  29. Romans 15:31 are disobedient
  30. Romans 16:5 NU Asia
  31. Romans 16:11 Or relative
  32. Romans 16:16 NU All the churches
  33. Romans 16:18 NU, M omit Jesus
  34. Romans 16:19 innocent
  35. Romans 16:24 NU omits v. 24.
  36. Romans 16:25 M puts Rom. 16:25–27 after Rom. 14:23.

A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, I urge you,(A) brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice,(B) holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform(C) to the pattern of this world,(D) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.(E) Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is(F)—his good, pleasing(G) and perfect will.

Humble Service in the Body of Christ

For by the grace given me(H) I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,(I) so in Christ we, though many, form one body,(J) and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts,(K) according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying,(L) then prophesy in accordance with your[a] faith;(M) if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;(N) if it is to encourage, then give encouragement;(O) if it is giving, then give generously;(P) if it is to lead,[b] do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

Love in Action

Love must be sincere.(Q) Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.(R) 10 Be devoted to one another in love.(S) Honor one another above yourselves.(T) 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor,(U) serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope,(V) patient in affliction,(W) faithful in prayer.(X) 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need.(Y) Practice hospitality.(Z)

14 Bless those who persecute you;(AA) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.(AB) 16 Live in harmony with one another.(AC) Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.[c] Do not be conceited.(AD)

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(AE) Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.(AF) 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.(AG) 19 Do not take revenge,(AH) my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d](AI) says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:

“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”[e](AJ)

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Submission to Governing Authorities

13 Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities,(AK) for there is no authority except that which God has established.(AL) The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted,(AM) and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended.(AN) For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.(AO) Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.(AP)

This is also why you pay taxes,(AQ) for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing. Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes;(AR) if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

Love Fulfills the Law

Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for whoever loves others has fulfilled the law.(AS) The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,”[f](AT) and whatever other command there may be, are summed up(AU) in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[g](AV) 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.(AW)

The Day Is Near

11 And do this, understanding the present time: The hour has already come(AX) for you to wake up from your slumber,(AY) because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. 12 The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.(AZ) So let us put aside the deeds of darkness(BA) and put on the armor(BB) of light. 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness,(BC) not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.(BD) 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ,(BE) and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh.[h](BF)

The Weak and the Strong

14 Accept the one whose faith is weak,(BG) without quarreling over disputable matters. One person’s faith allows them to eat anything, but another, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables.(BH) The one who eats everything must not treat with contempt(BI) the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge(BJ) the one who does, for God has accepted them. Who are you to judge someone else’s servant?(BK) To their own master, servants stand or fall. And they will stand, for the Lord is able to make them stand.

One person considers one day more sacred than another;(BL) another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord. Whoever eats meat does so to the Lord, for they give thanks to God;(BM) and whoever abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. For none of us lives for ourselves alone,(BN) and none of us dies for ourselves alone. If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.(BO) For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life(BP) so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.(BQ)

10 You, then, why do you judge your brother or sister[i]? Or why do you treat them with contempt?(BR) For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.(BS) 11 It is written:

“‘As surely as I live,’(BT) says the Lord,
‘every knee will bow before me;
    every tongue will acknowledge God.’”[j](BU)

12 So then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.(BV)

13 Therefore let us stop passing judgment(BW) on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister.(BX) 14 I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself.(BY) But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.(BZ) 15 If your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love.(CA) Do not by your eating destroy someone for whom Christ died.(CB) 16 Therefore do not let what you know is good be spoken of as evil.(CC) 17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking,(CD) but of righteousness, peace(CE) and joy in the Holy Spirit,(CF) 18 because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and receives human approval.(CG)

19 Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace(CH) and to mutual edification.(CI) 20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.(CJ) All food is clean,(CK) but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.(CL) 21 It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.(CM)

22 So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn(CN) himself by what he approves. 23 But whoever has doubts(CO) is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.[k]

15 We who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak(CP) and not to please ourselves. Each of us should please our neighbors for their good,(CQ) to build them up.(CR) For even Christ did not please himself(CS) but, as it is written: “The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me.”[l](CT) For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us,(CU) so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.

May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you the same attitude of mind(CV) toward each other that Christ Jesus had, so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify(CW) the God and Father(CX) of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Accept one another,(CY) then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God. For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the Jews[m](CZ) on behalf of God’s truth, so that the promises(DA) made to the patriarchs might be confirmed and, moreover, that the Gentiles(DB) might glorify God(DC) for his mercy. As it is written:

“Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles;
    I will sing the praises of your name.”[n](DD)

10 Again, it says,

“Rejoice, you Gentiles, with his people.”[o](DE)

11 And again,

“Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles;
    let all the peoples extol him.”[p](DF)

12 And again, Isaiah says,

“The Root of Jesse(DG) will spring up,
    one who will arise to rule over the nations;
    in him the Gentiles will hope.”[q](DH)

13 May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace(DI) as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.(DJ)

Paul the Minister to the Gentiles

14 I myself am convinced, my brothers and sisters, that you yourselves are full of goodness,(DK) filled with knowledge(DL) and competent to instruct one another. 15 Yet I have written you quite boldly on some points to remind you of them again, because of the grace God gave me(DM) 16 to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles.(DN) He gave me the priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God,(DO) so that the Gentiles might become an offering(DP) acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17 Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus(DQ) in my service to God.(DR) 18 I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles(DS) to obey God(DT) by what I have said and done— 19 by the power of signs and wonders,(DU) through the power of the Spirit of God.(DV) So from Jerusalem(DW) all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.(DX) 20 It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel(DY) where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.(DZ) 21 Rather, as it is written:

“Those who were not told about him will see,
    and those who have not heard will understand.”[r](EA)

22 This is why I have often been hindered from coming to you.(EB)

Paul’s Plan to Visit Rome

23 But now that there is no more place for me to work in these regions, and since I have been longing for many years to visit you,(EC) 24 I plan to do so when I go to Spain.(ED) I hope to see you while passing through and to have you assist(EE) me on my journey there, after I have enjoyed your company for a while. 25 Now, however, I am on my way to Jerusalem(EF) in the service(EG) of the Lord’s people(EH) there. 26 For Macedonia(EI) and Achaia(EJ) were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the Lord’s people in Jerusalem.(EK) 27 They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings.(EL) 28 So after I have completed this task and have made sure that they have received this contribution, I will go to Spain(EM) and visit you on the way. 29 I know that when I come to you,(EN) I will come in the full measure of the blessing of Christ.

30 I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit,(EO) to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me.(EP) 31 Pray that I may be kept safe(EQ) from the unbelievers in Judea and that the contribution(ER) I take to Jerusalem may be favorably received by the Lord’s people(ES) there, 32 so that I may come to you(ET) with joy, by God’s will,(EU) and in your company be refreshed.(EV) 33 The God of peace(EW) be with you all. Amen.

Personal Greetings

16 I commend(EX) to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon[s][t] of the church in Cenchreae.(EY) I ask you to receive her in the Lord(EZ) in a way worthy of his people(FA) and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.

Greet Priscilla[u] and Aquila,(FB) my co-workers(FC) in Christ Jesus.(FD) They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

Greet also the church that meets at their house.(FE)

Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert(FF) to Christ in the province of Asia.(FG)

Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews(FH) who have been in prison with me.(FI) They are outstanding among[v] the apostles, and they were in Christ(FJ) before I was.

Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord.

Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ,(FK) and my dear friend Stachys.

10 Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test.(FL)

Greet those who belong to the household(FM) of Aristobulus.

11 Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.(FN)

Greet those in the household(FO) of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

12 Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord.

Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord.

13 Greet Rufus,(FP) chosen(FQ) in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.

14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the other brothers and sisters with them.

15 Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s people(FR) who are with them.(FS)

16 Greet one another with a holy kiss.(FT)

All the churches of Christ send greetings.

17 I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned.(FU) Keep away from them.(FV) 18 For such people are not serving our Lord Christ,(FW) but their own appetites.(FX) By smooth talk and flattery they deceive(FY) the minds of naive people. 19 Everyone has heard(FZ) about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.(GA)

20 The God of peace(GB) will soon crush(GC) Satan(GD) under your feet.

The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.(GE)

21 Timothy,(GF) my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius,(GG) Jason(GH) and Sosipater, my fellow Jews.(GI)

22 I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23 Gaius,(GJ) whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings.

Erastus,(GK) who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. [24] [w]

25 Now to him who is able(GL) to establish you in accordance with my gospel,(GM) the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery(GN) hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings(GO) by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from[x] faith(GP) 27 to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen.(GQ)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:6 Or the
  2. Romans 12:8 Or to provide for others
  3. Romans 12:16 Or willing to do menial work
  4. Romans 12:19 Deut. 32:35
  5. Romans 12:20 Prov. 25:21,22
  6. Romans 13:9 Exodus 20:13-15,17; Deut. 5:17-19,21
  7. Romans 13:9 Lev. 19:18
  8. Romans 13:14 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  9. Romans 14:10 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verses 13, 15 and 21.
  10. Romans 14:11 Isaiah 45:23
  11. Romans 14:23 Some manuscripts place 16:25-27 here; others after 15:33.
  12. Romans 15:3 Psalm 69:9
  13. Romans 15:8 Greek circumcision
  14. Romans 15:9 2 Samuel 22:50; Psalm 18:49
  15. Romans 15:10 Deut. 32:43
  16. Romans 15:11 Psalm 117:1
  17. Romans 15:12 Isaiah 11:10 (see Septuagint)
  18. Romans 15:21 Isaiah 52:15 (see Septuagint)
  19. Romans 16:1 Or servant
  20. Romans 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12.
  21. Romans 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla
  22. Romans 16:7 Or are esteemed by
  23. Romans 16:24 Some manuscripts include here May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen.
  24. Romans 16:26 Or that is