Psalm 89[a]

A maskil[b] of Ethan the Ezrahite.

I will sing(A) of the Lord’s great love forever;
    with my mouth I will make your faithfulness known(B)
    through all generations.
I will declare that your love stands firm forever,
    that you have established your faithfulness in heaven itself.(C)
You said, “I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
    I have sworn to David my servant,
‘I will establish your line forever
    and make your throne firm through all generations.’”[c](D)

The heavens(E) praise your wonders, Lord,
    your faithfulness too, in the assembly(F) of the holy ones.
For who in the skies above can compare with the Lord?
    Who is like the Lord among the heavenly beings?(G)
In the council(H) of the holy ones(I) God is greatly feared;
    he is more awesome than all who surround him.(J)
Who is like you,(K) Lord God Almighty?(L)
    You, Lord, are mighty, and your faithfulness surrounds you.

You rule over the surging sea;
    when its waves mount up, you still them.(M)
10 You crushed Rahab(N) like one of the slain;
    with your strong arm you scattered(O) your enemies.
11 The heavens are yours,(P) and yours also the earth;(Q)
    you founded the world and all that is in it.(R)
12 You created the north and the south;
    Tabor(S) and Hermon(T) sing for joy(U) at your name.
13 Your arm is endowed with power;
    your hand is strong, your right hand exalted.(V)

14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne;(W)
    love and faithfulness go before you.(X)
15 Blessed are those who have learned to acclaim you,
    who walk(Y) in the light(Z) of your presence, Lord.
16 They rejoice in your name(AA) all day long;
    they celebrate your righteousness.
17 For you are their glory and strength,(AB)
    and by your favor you exalt our horn.[d](AC)
18 Indeed, our shield[e](AD) belongs to the Lord,
    our king(AE) to the Holy One of Israel.

19 Once you spoke in a vision,
    to your faithful people you said:
“I have bestowed strength on a warrior;
    I have raised up a young man from among the people.
20 I have found David(AF) my servant;(AG)
    with my sacred oil(AH) I have anointed(AI) him.
21 My hand will sustain him;
    surely my arm will strengthen him.(AJ)
22 The enemy will not get the better of him;(AK)
    the wicked will not oppress(AL) him.
23 I will crush his foes before him(AM)
    and strike down his adversaries.(AN)
24 My faithful love will be with him,(AO)
    and through my name his horn[f] will be exalted.
25 I will set his hand over the sea,
    his right hand over the rivers.(AP)
26 He will call out to me, ‘You are my Father,(AQ)
    my God, the Rock(AR) my Savior.’(AS)
27 And I will appoint him to be my firstborn,(AT)
    the most exalted(AU) of the kings(AV) of the earth.
28 I will maintain my love to him forever,
    and my covenant with him will never fail.(AW)
29 I will establish his line forever,
    his throne as long as the heavens endure.(AX)

30 “If his sons forsake my law
    and do not follow my statutes,
31 if they violate my decrees
    and fail to keep my commands,
32 I will punish their sin with the rod,
    their iniquity with flogging;(AY)
33 but I will not take my love from him,(AZ)
    nor will I ever betray my faithfulness.
34 I will not violate my covenant
    or alter what my lips have uttered.(BA)
35 Once for all, I have sworn by my holiness—
    and I will not lie to David—
36 that his line will continue forever
    and his throne endure before me like the sun;(BB)
37 it will be established forever like the moon,
    the faithful witness in the sky.”(BC)

38 But you have rejected,(BD) you have spurned,
    you have been very angry with your anointed one.
39 You have renounced the covenant with your servant
    and have defiled his crown in the dust.(BE)
40 You have broken through all his walls(BF)
    and reduced his strongholds(BG) to ruins.
41 All who pass by have plundered(BH) him;
    he has become the scorn of his neighbors.(BI)
42 You have exalted the right hand of his foes;
    you have made all his enemies rejoice.(BJ)
43 Indeed, you have turned back the edge of his sword
    and have not supported him in battle.(BK)
44 You have put an end to his splendor
    and cast his throne to the ground.
45 You have cut short(BL) the days of his youth;
    you have covered him with a mantle of shame.(BM)

46 How long, Lord? Will you hide yourself forever?
    How long will your wrath burn like fire?(BN)
47 Remember how fleeting is my life.(BO)
    For what futility you have created all humanity!
48 Who can live and not see death,
    or who can escape the power of the grave?(BP)
49 Lord, where is your former great love,
    which in your faithfulness you swore to David?
50 Remember, Lord, how your servant has[g] been mocked,(BQ)
    how I bear in my heart the taunts of all the nations,
51 the taunts with which your enemies, Lord, have mocked,
    with which they have mocked every step of your anointed one.(BR)

52 Praise be to the Lord forever!
Amen and Amen.(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 89:1 In Hebrew texts 89:1-52 is numbered 89:2-53.
  2. Psalm 89:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  3. Psalm 89:4 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 37, 45 and 48.
  4. Psalm 89:17 Horn here symbolizes strong one.
  5. Psalm 89:18 Or sovereign
  6. Psalm 89:24 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  7. Psalm 89:50 Or your servants have

An instruction[a]. By Ethan, the Ezrahite

God’s Covenant with David

89 I will sing forever about the gracious love of the Lord;
    from generation to generation
        I will declare your faithfulness with my mouth.
I will declare that your gracious love was established forever;
    in the heavens itself, you have established your faithfulness.

I have made a covenant with my chosen one;
    I have made a promise to David, my servant.
“I will establish your dynasty forever,
    and I will lift up one who will build[b] your throne
        from generation to generation.”
Interlude

Even the heavens praise your awesome deeds, Lord,
    your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones.
For who in the skies compares to the Lord?
    Who is like the Lord among the divine beings?
God is feared in the council of the holy ones,
    revered by all those around him.
Lord God of the Heavenly Armies,
    who is as mighty as you, Lord?
        Your faithfulness surrounds you.
You rule over the majestic[c] sea;
    when its waves surge,
        you calm them.
10 You crushed the proud one[d] to death;
    with your powerful arm
        you scattered your enemies.
11 Heaven and the earth belong to you,
    the world and everything it contains—
        you established them.
12 The north and south—you created them;
    Tabor and Hermon joyously praise your name.

13 Your arm is strong;
    your hand is mighty;
        indeed, your right hand is victorious.[e]
14 Righteousness and justice make up
    the foundation of your throne;
        gracious love and truth meet before you.
15 How happy are the people who can worship joyfully![f]
    Lord, they walk in the light of your presence.
16 In your name they rejoice all day long;
    they exult in your justice.[g]
17 For you are their strength’s grandeur;
    by your favor you exalted our power.[h]
18 Indeed, our shield belongs to the Lord,
    and our king to the Holy One of Israel.

God’s Describes His Anointed

19 You spoke to your faithful[i] ones through a vision:[j]
“I will set a helper over[k] a warrior.
    I will raise up a chosen one from the people.
20 I have found my servant David;
    I have anointed him with my sacred oil,
21 with whom my power[l] will be firmly established;
    for my arm will strengthen him.
22 No enemy will deceive him;
    no wicked person[m] will afflict him.
23     I will crush his enemies before him
    and strike those who hate him.
24     My faithfulness and gracious love will be with him,
    and in my name his power[n] will be exalted.
25 I will place his hand[o] over the sea,
    and his right hand[p] over the rivers.
26 He will announce to me
    ‘You are my father,
        my God, and the rock of my salvation.’

27 “Indeed, I myself made him the firstborn,
    the highest of the kings of the earth.
28 I will show[q] my gracious love toward him forever,
    since my covenant is securely established with him.
29 I will establish his dynasty[r] forever,
    and his throne as long as heaven endures.[s]

30 “But if his sons abandon my laws and
    do not follow my ordinances,
31 if they profane my statutes;
    and do not keep my commands,
32 then I will punish their disobedience with a rod
    and their iniquity with lashes.
33 But I will not cut off[t] my gracious love from him,
    and I will not stop being faithful.
34 I will not dishonor my covenant,
    because I will not change what I have spoken.[u]
35 I have sworn by my holiness once for all:
    I will not lie to David.
36 His dynasty[v] will last forever
    and his throne will be like the sun before me.
37 It will be established forever like the moon,
    a faithful witness in the sky.”
Interlude

A Commitment to Persevere

38 But you have spurned, rejected,
    and became angry with your anointed one.
39 You have dishonored the covenant with your servant;
    you have defiled his crown on the ground.
40 You have broken through all his[w] walls;
    you have laid his fortresses in ruin.
41 All who pass by on their way plunder him;
    he has become a reproach to his neighbors.
42 You have exalted the right hand of his adversaries;
    you have caused all of his enemies to rejoice.
43 Moreover, you have turned back the edge of his sword
    and did not support him in battle.
44 You have caused his splendor[x] to cease
    and cast down his throne to the ground.
45 You have caused the days of his youth to be cut short;
    you have covered him with shame.
Interlude

46 How long, Lord, will you hide yourself? Forever?
    Will your anger continuously burn like fire?
47 Remember how short my lifetime is!
    How powerless have you created all human beings![y]
48 What valiant man can live and not see death?
    Who can deliver himself[z] from the power[aa] of Sheol.[ab]
Interlude

49 Where is your gracious love of old, Lord,
    that in your faithfulness you promised to David?
50 Remember, Lord, the reproach of your servant!
    I carry inside me all the insults of many people,
51 when your enemies reproached you, Lord,
    when they reproached the footsteps[ac] of your anointed.

52 Blessed is the Lord forever!
    Amen and amen!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 89:1 Lit. maskil
  2. Psalm 89:4 Or confirm
  3. Psalm 89:9 Lit. roaring
  4. Psalm 89:10 Lit. Rahab
  5. Psalm 89:13 Lit. lifted up
  6. Psalm 89:15 Lit. who know the joyful shout
  7. Psalm 89:16 Or righteousness
  8. Psalm 89:17 Lit. horn
  9. Psalm 89:19 Or godly; so MT LXX; DSS 4Q98g reads chosen
  10. Psalm 89:19 So MT LXX; DSS 4Q98g reads vision; you said
  11. Psalm 89:19 So MT LXX; DSS 4Q98g reads I have lent support to
  12. Psalm 89:21 Lit. hand
  13. Psalm 89:22 Lit. no son of iniquity
  14. Psalm 89:24 Lit. horn
  15. Psalm 89:25 I.e. his authority
  16. Psalm 89:25 I.e. his authority
  17. Psalm 89:28 Lit. keep
  18. Psalm 89:29 Lit. seed
  19. Psalm 89:29 Lit. as the days of the heavens
  20. Psalm 89:33 Lit. break
  21. Psalm 89:34 Lit. what goes out of my lips
  22. Psalm 89:36 Lit. seed
  23. Psalm 89:40 Or its
  24. Psalm 89:44 Or luster
  25. Psalm 89:47 Lit. all sons of Adam
  26. Psalm 89:48 Lit. deliver his soul
  27. Psalm 89:48 Lit. hand
  28. Psalm 89:48 I.e. the realm of the dead
  29. Psalm 89:51 Lit. the hind part