Proverbs 9
New Catholic Bible
Wisdom and Folly
Chapter 9
At God’s Banquet[a]
1 Wisdom has built her house;
she has hewn her seven pillars.
2 She has slain her animals and mixed her wine,
and she has spread her table.
3 She has sent forth her maidservants
and proclaimed from the heights of the city,
4 “Let those who are simple[b] turn in here.”
To the person without understanding she says,
5 “Come and partake of my food,
and taste the wine that I have prepared!
6 Abandon foolishness so that you may live;
walk in the way of understanding.
A Parenthesis about the Arrogant[c]
7 “If you correct an arrogant man, you invite insults;
if you rebuke a wicked man, you incur abuse.
8 If you reprove an insolent man, he will hate you;
if you reprove a wise man, he will love you.
9 Instruct a wise man, and he will become wiser still;
teach a righteous man, and he will advance in learning.
10 [d]“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,[e]
and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
11 For by me your days will be multiplied,
and years will be added to your life.
12 If you are wise, it is to your advantage;
if you are arrogant, you alone will bear the blame.”
Folly Sits at the Door of Her House[f]
13 The woman Folly[g] acts impulsively;
she is undisciplined and lacking in knowledge.
14 She sits at the door of her house,
upon a seat commanding the city,
15 calling out to the passers-by
who are hurrying on their straight way,
16 “You who are simple, turn in here.”
To the fool she says,
17 “Stolen water is sweet,
and bread eaten in secret tastes good.”
18 But little does he know that the dead are there
and that her guests are headed for the netherworld.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 9:1 This beautiful poem once again presents Wisdom as a person. She invites men and women to a feast in her house, the seven pillars of which symbolize perfection. The theme of the feast at which the wise are gathered was dear to antiquity; Christ, too, will speak to us of guests invited to the royal feast (see Mt 22:2; Lk 14:16). Reading this fascinating invitation, Christians will be reminded of the Eucharistic Supper where Christ offers them the word and the bread. It is the sign and foreshadowing of the royal feast to which are called all human beings, and where all will experience the joy of God.
- Proverbs 9:4 Simple: see note on Prov 1:4.
- Proverbs 9:7 This parenthesis about the arrogant continues the reflections already set forth in the preceding chapters. In the manner of certain psalms, the author attacks scoffers and abandons them to their lot. For they are those who eschew the meaning of their lives, the respect for others, and the consideration of God as if they were fleeing from their true destiny, their value as human beings. This is folly.
- Proverbs 9:10 These three verses summarize the message that is found in the first nine chapters.
- Proverbs 9:10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: see note on Prov 1:7.
- Proverbs 9:13 In contrast with Wisdom, who is God’s hostess, here is a picture full of irony. Folly holds her banquet too, but she can offer only stolen water, bread eaten in secret, and, in the end, death, the sojourn in the land of oblivion and hopelessness (i.e., the netherworld). This comparison of Wisdom and Folly, this contrast of the two banquets, recalls the opposition of the two ways: here we are called to make our choice.
- Proverbs 9:13 The description of Folly in this verse links her to the adulteress of Prov 2:16; 7:10ff.
Châm Ngôn 9
Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
Lời mời mọc của sự khôn ngoan
9 Sự khôn ngoan xây nhà mình
và dựng bảy cột trụ [a].
2 Nàng đã chuẩn bị rượu
và bày bàn ăn.
3 Nàng sai các tớ gái đi ra,
và từ các điểm cao nhất trong thành phố
nàng gọi xuống [b].
4 Nàng kêu những kẻ kém hiểu biết rằng,
“Hãy quay vào đây!”
và những kẻ ngờ nghệch rằng,
5 “Hãy đến dùng thức ăn ta,
và uống rượu ta đã pha chế.
6 Hãy bỏ đường lối ngu dại của các ngươi
thì các ngươi sẽ sống;
hãy đi con đường hiểu biết.”
7 Nếu các ngươi sửa dạy những kẻ xấc láo,
các ngươi sẽ bị sỉ nhục.
Nếu các ngươi sửa dạy người ác,
các ngươi sẽ bị thiệt hại.
8 Đừng thèm sửa dạy kẻ xấc láo
vì nó sẽ ghét ngươi.
Nhưng hãy sửa dạy người khôn,
thì người sẽ yêu mến ngươi.
9 Hãy dạy người khôn, thì người sẽ khôn ngoan hơn.
Hãy dạy bảo người tốt thì người sẽ học biết thêm.
10 Kính sợ Chúa là khởi điểm của khôn ngoan,
nhìn biết Đấng Thánh là thông hiểu.
11 Nhờ ta, ngươi sẽ sống lâu;
đời ngươi sẽ thêm năm tháng.
12 Người khôn nhận được sự khôn ngoan
làm phần thưởng,
nhưng kẻ xấc láo sẽ chịu khốn khổ một mình.
13 Sự ngu dốt là người đàn bà lớn miệng;
Nó ngu dốt, chẳng hiểu biết gì.
14 Nó ngồi nơi cửa nhà,
trên ghế ở nơi cao nhất của thành phố.
15 Nó kêu người qua kẻ lại,
những người đang đi lo công việc mình.
16 Nó gọi những kẻ ít học rằng,
“Hỡi kẻ ngu dại!
17 Nước ăn cắp thật ngọt ngào,
món ăn vụng thật ngon lành.”
18 Nhưng họ không biết rằng
hồn ma đang lảng vảng nơi nhà nó,
và tất cả các khách khứa của nó đều về chốn âm phủ.
Footnotes
- Châm Ngôn 9:1 bảy cột trụ Vào thời xưa trong xứ Do-thái, nhà nào tốt là nhà có bốn phòng và bảy cây cột để chống đỡ mái nhà.
- Châm Ngôn 9:3 Nàng sai … gọi xuống Có thể dịch, “Nàng sai các tớ gái mời người ta đến ngọn đồi cao nhất trong thành phố để dùng bữa với nàng.”
Proverbs 9
New King James Version
The Way of Wisdom
9 Wisdom has (A)built her house,
She has hewn out her seven pillars;
2 (B)She has slaughtered her meat,
(C)She has mixed her wine,
She has also [a]furnished her table.
3 She has sent out her maidens,
She cries out from the highest places of the city,
4 “Whoever(D) is simple, let him turn in here!”
As for him who lacks understanding, she says to him,
5 “Come,(E) eat of my bread
And drink of the wine I have mixed.
6 Forsake foolishness and live,
And go in the way of understanding.
7 “He who corrects a scoffer gets shame for himself,
And he who rebukes a wicked man only harms himself.
8 (F)Do not correct a scoffer, lest he hate you;
(G)Rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.
9 Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be still wiser;
Teach a just man, (H)and he will increase in learning.
10 “The(I) fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,
And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
11 (J)For by me your days will be multiplied,
And years of life will be added to you.
12 (K)If you are wise, you are wise for yourself,
And if you scoff, you will bear it alone.”
The Way of Folly
13 (L)A foolish woman is [b]clamorous;
She is simple, and knows nothing.
14 For she sits at the door of her house,
On a seat (M)by the highest places of the city,
15 To call to those who pass by,
Who go straight on their way:
16 “Whoever(N) is [c]simple, let him turn in here”;
And as for him who lacks understanding, she says to him,
17 “Stolen(O) water is sweet,
And bread eaten in secret is pleasant.”
18 But he does not know that (P)the dead are there,
That her guests are in the depths of [d]hell.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 9:2 arranged
- Proverbs 9:13 boisterous
- Proverbs 9:16 naive
- Proverbs 9:18 Or Sheol
Copyright © 2019 by Catholic Book Publishing Corp.
© 2010 Bible League International
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
