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27 Do not withhold what is good from those who deserve it;
    if it is within your power to give it, do it.
28 Do not send your neighbor away, saying, “Get back with me tomorrow.
    I can give it to you then,”
    when what he needs is already in your hand.
29 Make no plans that could result in injury to your neighbor;
    after all, he should be more secure because he lives near you.
30 Avoid fighting with anyone without good reason,
    especially when no one has hurt you;
    you have nothing to fight about.
31 Do not envy someone who profits at the expense of others
    or copy any of his tyrannical ways,
32 For crooked people are detestable to the Eternal,
    but those with integrity receive His counsel.

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Solomon’s proverbs were originally short, pithy, easily remembered sayings brought together around certain themes. They started as oral traditions and were eventually written in a Hebrew poetic form known as parallelism. Chapters 10–15 are dominated by antithetical parallelism, meaning a statement is made in line 1 and then contrasted in line 2. Chapters 16–22 contain both synonymous and synthetic parallelism. In synonymous parallelism, the ideas in line 1 are repeated in line 2 using different words. In synthetic parallelism, later lines serve to expand, define, and elaborate the first lines.

Riches gained through dishonest means will eventually vanish,
    but doing what is right avoids a deadly consequence.

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11 Dishonesty in business disgusts the Eternal,
    but fair dealing delights Him.

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Those who guard their speech insure they will take another breath,
    but those who talk without thinking guarantee their demise.

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11 Money earned hastily is easily lost,
    but hard-earned money continues to grow.

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Whoever travels through life with integrity respects the Eternal,
    but whoever turns from it hates Him.

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An honest witness can always be trusted,
    but a false witness breathes out nothing but lies.

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27 Those who take illegal gains injure their families,
    but those who refuse a bribe will live in peace.

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The penalty of sin is removed by love and loyalty;
    and by devotion to the Eternal, evil is avoided.

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Better to have little and stand for what is right
    than to become rich by doing what is wrong.

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11 The Eternal requires that business be conducted honestly;
    He wants fairness in all your dealings.

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A wise servant will be put in charge of a child who behaves badly
    and will take a share of the inheritance like one of the family.

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A bribe is like an enchanting charm to one who counts on it—
    everywhere he looks he sees the illusion of success.

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23 A wicked person accepts a bribe under the table
    to derail the course of justice.

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21 An inheritance acquired hastily at first
    will end up not being blessed after all.

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To do what is right and to seek justice—
    these please Him more than sacrifice.

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The fortune made by a swindler
    is a fast-burning fog and a recipe for death.
Wicked people will be swept up in their own violence
    because they refuse to seek justice.
Dishonest people walk along the crooked path they have made,
    but the innocent travel the straight course they have laid.

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22 Do not cheat poor people just because they are vulnerable
    or use shady tactics in court to crush those already suffering;
23 For the Eternal is ready to take their case,
    and He ruins anyone who is out to ruin them.

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23 The wise also say,
    It is not good for a judge to be partial.
24 When a judge says to the guilty, “You are innocent,”
    he will be cursed by all people; he will be hated by nations.
25 But those who reprimand evildoers will be celebrated,
    and good fortune will come their way.
26 A straight answer is as precious
    as a kiss on the lips.

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A poor person who oppresses others who are poor
    is like a driving rain that destroys the crops and leaves no food.

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It is better to be a pauper walking in integrity
    than a dishonest man, even if he is rich.

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Anyone who increases his wealth by charging a high rate of interest
    is only collecting it for another who will deal more liberally with the poor.

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    Speak out on behalf of those who have no voice,
        and defend all those who have been passed over.
    Open your mouth, judge fairly,
        and stand up for the rights of the afflicted and the poor.

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