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The Sayings of King Lemuel

31 The sayings of King Lemuel contain this message,[a] which his mother taught him.

O my son, O son of my womb,
    O son of my vows,
do not waste your strength on women,
    on those who ruin kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine.
    Rulers should not crave alcohol.
For if they drink, they may forget the law
    and not give justice to the oppressed.
Alcohol is for the dying,
    and wine for those in bitter distress.
Let them drink to forget their poverty
    and remember their troubles no more.

Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves;
    ensure justice for those being crushed.
Yes, speak up for the poor and helpless,
    and see that they get justice.

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Footnotes

  1. 31:1 Or of Lemuel, king of Massa; or of King Lemuel, an oracle.

Counsel from King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel—
a pronouncement with which his mother encouraged him.

No,[a] my son!
    No,[b] my son whom I conceived![c]
        No,[d] my son to whom I gave birth![e]
Never devote all your energy to sex,[f]
    or dedicate your life[g] to destroying kings.
It is not for kings, Lemuel—
    Not for kings to drink wine
        or for rulers to desire liquor.
Otherwise, they may drink and forget what has been ordained,
    perverting justice for all the oppressed.

Give liquor to someone who is perishing,
    and wine to someone who is deeply depressed.[h]
Let him drink, forget his poverty,
    and remember his troubles no more.

Speak for those who cannot speak;
    seek justice for all those on the verge of destruction.[i]
Speak up, judge righteously,
    and defend the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  2. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  3. Proverbs 31:2 Lit. son of my womb?
  4. Proverbs 31:2 Or What
  5. Proverbs 31:2 Lit. son of my vows
  6. Proverbs 31:3 Lit. women
  7. Proverbs 31:3 Lit. ways
  8. Proverbs 31:6 Lit. one whose soul is bitter
  9. Proverbs 31:8 Lit. all sons of destruction