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28 A large population brings glory to a king.
Without people a ruler is ruined.

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35 A king favors a servant who acts wisely,
but he is furious with one who acts shamefully.

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10 The king’s lips speak for God,
so his mouth should not betray justice.

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12 It is disgusting for kings to commit wickedness,
because a throne is established by righteousness.
13 Kings approve of righteous lips.
They love a person who speaks upright things.
14 The king’s anger is a messenger of death,
but a wise person can appease it.
15 There is life in the light from a king’s face,
and his favor is like a cloud that brings spring rain.

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Introduction to Fools and Foolishness:
The Consequences of Being a Fool

Eloquent lips are[a] not fitting for a fool.
How much less lying lips for a ruler!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:7 Or excessive chatter is

11 An evil person promotes only rebellion,
and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

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12 The king’s anger is like a lion’s growl,
but his favor is refreshing like dew on the grass.

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The king’s rage is like a lion’s growl.
Whoever intrudes on him endangers his life.

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When a king sits on his throne as judge,
he winnows out all evil with his eyes.

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26 A wise king winnows out the wicked.
He rolls the threshing wheel over them.

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28 Mercy and truth protect a king,
and he maintains his throne with mercy.

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Wise and Foolish Behaviors

21 A king’s heart is like streams of water in the hand of the Lord.
He directs it wherever he desires.

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11 A person who loves a pure heart and whose lips are gracious
    will have a king as his friend.

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23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler,
pay close attention to what is put in front of you,
and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite.
Do not crave his delicious food.
That food is deceptive.

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21 Fear the Lord, my son, and also the king.
Do not associate with those who are rebellious,
22 because their disaster will take place suddenly.
Who knows what ruin the Lord and the king will cause?

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It brings glory to God to hide a matter,
but it brings glory to kings to investigate a matter.
As heaven is high and earth is deep,
so there is no searching the heart of kings.

Remove impurities from silver,
and a vessel can be cast by a silversmith.
Remove a wicked person from a king’s presence,
and his throne will be established with righteousness.

Do not honor yourself in a king’s presence.
Do not stand in a place reserved for great people,
because it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
than for you to be humiliated before a ruler
    whom your eyes have seen.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:7 Many translations associate this line with verse 8: What you have seen with your eye do not bring quickly into court. Manuscript evidence supports a connection with verse 7, but sense seems to favor including it with verse 8.

15 By patience a ruler can be persuaded,
and a soft tongue can break a bone.

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A rebellious land has many rulers,
but one man with understanding and knowledge provides stability.
A poor man who oppresses the poor
    is a driving rain that leaves no food.

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15 A wicked ruler over a poor people
    is a growling lion or a charging bear.
16 When a ruler lacks understanding, there will be much oppression,
but one who hates ill-gotten gain prolongs his days.

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A king brings stability to a land by justice,
but one who accepts bribes tears it down.

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12 If a ruler listens to lies,
all his officials become wicked.

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14 If a king judges poor people with truth,
his throne will be established permanently.

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26 Many people seek a ruler’s favor,
but a person gets justice from the Lord.

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