28 In (A)a multitude of people is the glory of a king,
    but without people a prince is ruined.

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28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but a shortage of people is a ruler’s ruin.

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35 A servant who deals wisely has (A)the king's favor,
    but his wrath falls on one who acts shamefully.

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35 The king approves the wise servant,
    but he is angry at anyone who acts shamefully.

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10 (A)An oracle is on the lips of a king;
    his mouth does not sin in judgment.

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10 When a king is ready to speak officially,[a]
    what he says should not err with respect to justice.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:10 Lit. king speaks an oracle

12 It is an abomination to kings to do evil,
    for (A)the throne is established by righteousness.
13 (B)Righteous lips are the delight of a king,
    and he loves him who speaks what is right.
14 (C)A king's wrath is a messenger of death,
    and a wise man will (D)appease it.
15 (E)In the light of a king's face there is life,
    and his (F)favor is like (G)the clouds that bring the spring rain.

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12 Kings detest wrongdoing,
    for through righteousness the throne is established.
13 Kings take pleasure in righteous speech;
    they treasure a person who speaks what is upright.
14 The king’s wrath results in a death sentence,
    but whoever is wise will appease him.
15 When a king is pleased,[a] there is life,
    and his favor is like a cloud that brings spring rain.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:15 Lit. a king’s face lightens

Fine speech is not (A)becoming to a fool;
    still less is (B)false speech to a prince.

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Appropriate speech is inconsistent with the fool;
    how much more are deceitful statements[a] with a prince!

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:7 Lit. lips

11 An evil man seeks only rebellion,
    and (A)a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

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11 A rebellious person seeks evil;
    a cruel emissary will be sent to oppose him.

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12 A king's wrath is like (A)the growling of a lion,
    but his (B)favor is like (C)dew on the grass.

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12 The king’s anger is like the roaring of a lion,
    but his goodwill is like dew on the grass.

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The terror of a king is like (A)the growling of a lion;
    whoever provokes him to anger (B)forfeits his life.

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A king’s anger is like a lion’s roar;
    anyone who angers him forfeits his life.

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(A)A king who sits on the throne of judgment
    (B)winnows all evil with his eyes.

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A king sits on a throne of justice,
    sifting out all sorts of evil with his glance.

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26 A wise king (A)winnows the wicked
    and drives (B)the wheel over them.

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26 A wise king sifts the wicked,
    crushing them with the threshing wheel.

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28 (A)Steadfast love and faithfulness preserve the king,
    and by steadfast love his (B)throne is upheld.

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28 Gracious love and truth preserve a king;
    through love his throne is made secure.

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21 The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;
    he (A)turns it wherever he will.

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Thoughts on the Sovereignty of God

21 A king’s heart is a water stream that the Lord controls;
he directs it wherever he pleases.

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