A Father's Wise Instruction

(A)Hear, O sons, a father's instruction,
    and be attentive, that you may (B)gain[a] insight,
for I give you good (C)precepts;
    do not forsake my teaching.
When I was a son with my father,
    (D)tender, (E)the only one in the sight of my mother,
he (F)taught me and said to me,
(G)“Let your heart hold fast my words;
    (H)keep my commandments, and live.
(I)Get wisdom; get (J)insight;
    do not forget, and do not turn away from the words of my mouth.
Do not forsake her, and she will keep you;
    (K)love her, and she will guard you.
(L)The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom,
    and whatever you get, get (M)insight.
Prize her highly, and she will exalt you;
    she will (N)honor you (O)if you embrace her.
She will place on your head (P)a graceful garland;
    she will bestow on you a beautiful crown.”

10 (Q)Hear, (R)my son, and accept my words,
    that (S)the years of your life may be many.
11 I have (T)taught you the way of wisdom;
    I have led you in the paths of uprightness.
12 When you walk, (U)your step will not be hampered,
    and (V)if you run, you will not stumble.
13 (W)Keep hold of instruction; do not let go;
    guard her, for she is your (X)life.
14 (Y)Do not enter the path of the wicked,
    and do not walk in the way of the evil.
15 Avoid it; do not go on it;
    turn away from it and pass on.
16 For they (Z)cannot sleep unless they have done wrong;
    they are robbed of sleep unless they have made someone stumble.
17 For they eat the bread of wickedness
    (AA)and drink the wine of violence.
18 But (AB)the path of the righteous is like (AC)the light of dawn,
    which shines (AD)brighter and brighter until (AE)full day.
19 (AF)The way of the wicked is like deep (AG)darkness;
    they do not know over what they (AH)stumble.

20 (AI)My son, be attentive to my words;
    incline your ear to my sayings.
21 (AJ)Let them not escape from your sight;
    (AK)keep them within your heart.
22 For they are (AL)life to those who find them,
    and healing to all their[b] flesh.
23 Keep your heart with all vigilance,
    for (AM)from it flow (AN)the springs of life.
24 Put away from you (AO)crooked speech,
    and put (AP)devious talk far from you.
25 (AQ)Let your eyes look directly forward,
    and your gaze be straight before you.
26 (AR)Ponder[c] the path of your feet;
    (AS)then all your ways will be sure.
27 (AT)Do not swerve to the right or to the left;
    turn your foot away from evil.

Warning Against Adultery

(AU)My son, be attentive to my wisdom;
    (AV)incline your ear to my understanding,
that you may keep (AW)discretion,
    and your lips may (AX)guard knowledge.
For the lips of (AY)a forbidden[d] woman drip honey,
    and her speech[e] is (AZ)smoother than oil,
but in the end she is (BA)bitter as (BB)wormwood,
    (BC)sharp as (BD)a two-edged sword.
Her feet (BE)go down to death;
    her steps follow the path to[f] Sheol;
she (BF)does not ponder the path of life;
    her ways wander, and she does not know it.

And (BG)now, O sons, listen to me,
    and do not depart from the words of my mouth.
Keep your way far from her,
    and do not go near the door of her house,
lest you give your honor to others
    and your years to the merciless,
10 lest strangers take their fill of your strength,
    and your (BH)labors go to the house of a foreigner,
11 and at the end of your life you (BI)groan,
    when your flesh and body are consumed,
12 and you say, (BJ)“How I hated discipline,
    and my heart (BK)despised reproof!
13 I did not listen to the voice of my teachers
    or incline my ear to my instructors.
14 (BL)I am at the brink of utter ruin
    in the assembled congregation.”

15 Drink (BM)water from your own cistern,
    flowing water from your own well.
16 Should your (BN)springs be scattered abroad,
    streams of water (BO)in the streets?
17 (BP)Let them be for yourself alone,
    and not for strangers with you.
18 Let your (BQ)fountain be blessed,
    and (BR)rejoice in (BS)the wife of your youth,
19     a lovely (BT)deer, a graceful doe.
Let her breasts (BU)fill you at all times with delight;
    be intoxicated[g] always in her love.
20 Why should you be intoxicated, my son, with (BV)a forbidden woman
    and embrace the bosom of (BW)an adulteress?[h]
21 For (BX)a man's ways are (BY)before the eyes of the Lord,
    and he (BZ)ponders[i] all his paths.
22 The (CA)iniquities of the wicked (CB)ensnare him,
    and he is held fast in the cords of his sin.
23 (CC)He dies for lack of discipline,
    and because of his great folly he is (CD)led astray.

Practical Warnings

My son, if you have put up (CE)security for your neighbor,
    have (CF)given your pledge for a stranger,
if you are (CG)snared in the words of your mouth,
    caught in the words of your mouth,
then do this, my son, and save yourself,
    for you have come into the hand of your neighbor:
    go, hasten,[j] and (CH)plead urgently with your neighbor.
(CI)Give your eyes no sleep
    and your eyelids no slumber;
save yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter,[k]
    (CJ)like a bird from the hand of the fowler.

(CK)Go to (CL)the ant, O (CM)sluggard;
    consider her ways, and (CN)be wise.
(CO)Without having any chief,
    (CP)officer, or ruler,
she prepares her bread (CQ)in summer
    and (CR)gathers her food in harvest.
(CS)How long will you lie there, (CT)O sluggard?
    When will you arise from your sleep?
10 (CU)A little sleep, a little slumber,
    (CV)a little (CW)folding of the hands to rest,
11 (CX)and poverty will come upon you like a robber,
    and want like an armed man.

12 (CY)A worthless person, a wicked man,
    goes about with (CZ)crooked speech,
13 (DA)winks with his eyes, signals[l] with his feet,
    points with his finger,
14 with (DB)perverted heart (DC)devises evil,
    continually (DD)sowing discord;
15 therefore calamity will come upon him suddenly;
    (DE)in a moment he will be broken (DF)beyond healing.

16 There are (DG)six things that the Lord hates,
    (DH)seven that are an abomination to him:
17 (DI)haughty eyes, (DJ)a lying tongue,
    and (DK)hands that shed innocent blood,
18 (DL)a heart that devises wicked plans,
    (DM)feet that make haste to run to evil,
19 (DN)a false witness who (DO)breathes out lies,
    and one who (DP)sows discord among brothers.

Warnings Against Adultery

20 (DQ)My son, keep your father's commandment,
    (DR)and forsake not your mother's teaching.
21 (DS)Bind them on your heart always;
    (DT)tie them around your neck.
22 (DU)When you walk, they[m] will lead you;
    (DV)when you lie down, they will (DW)watch over you;
    and when you awake, they will talk with you.
23 For the commandment is (DX)a lamp and the teaching a light,
    and the (DY)reproofs of discipline are the way of life,
24 to preserve you from the evil woman,[n]
    from the smooth tongue of (DZ)the adulteress.[o]
25 (EA)Do not desire her beauty in your heart,
    and do not let her capture you with her (EB)eyelashes;
26 for (EC)the price of a prostitute is only (ED)a loaf of bread,[p]
    but a married woman[q] (EE)hunts down a precious life.
27 Can a man carry (EF)fire next to his (EG)chest
    and his clothes not be burned?
28 Or can one (EH)walk on hot coals
    and his feet not be scorched?
29 So is he who goes in to his neighbor's wife;
    none who touches her (EI)will go unpunished.
30 People do not despise a thief if he steals
    to (EJ)satisfy his appetite when he is hungry,
31 but (EK)if he is caught, he will pay (EL)sevenfold;
    he will give all the goods of his house.
32 He who commits adultery lacks sense;
    he who does it destroys himself.
33 He will get wounds and dishonor,
    and his disgrace will not be wiped away.
34 For (EM)jealousy makes a man furious,
    and he will not spare when (EN)he takes revenge.
35 He will accept no compensation;
    he will refuse though you multiply gifts.

Warning Against the Adulteress

(EO)My son, keep my words
    and (EP)treasure up my commandments with you;
(EQ)keep my commandments and live;
    keep my teaching as (ER)the apple of your eye;
(ES)bind them on your fingers;
    (ET)write them on the tablet of your heart.
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and call insight your intimate friend,
to keep you from (EU)the forbidden[r] woman,
    from (EV)the adulteress[s] with her smooth words.

For at (EW)the window of my house
    I have looked out through my lattice,
and I have seen among (EX)the simple,
    I have perceived among the youths,
    a young man (EY)lacking sense,
passing along the street (EZ)near her corner,
    taking the road to her house
in (FA)the twilight, in the evening,
    at (FB)the time of night and darkness.

10 And behold, the woman meets him,
    (FC)dressed as a prostitute, wily of heart.[t]
11 She is (FD)loud and (FE)wayward;
    (FF)her feet do not stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the market,
    and (FG)at every corner she (FH)lies in wait.
13 She seizes him and kisses him,
    and with (FI)bold face she says to him,
14 “I had to (FJ)offer sacrifices,[u]
    and today I have (FK)paid my vows;
15 so now I have come out to meet you,
    to seek you eagerly, and I have found you.
16 I have spread my couch with (FL)coverings,
    colored linens from (FM)Egyptian linen;
17 I have perfumed my bed with (FN)myrrh,
    aloes, and (FO)cinnamon.
18 Come, let us take our fill of love till morning;
    let us delight ourselves with love.
19 For (FP)my husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey;
20 he took a bag of money with him;
    at full moon he will come home.”

21 With much seductive speech she persuades him;
    with (FQ)her smooth talk she compels him.
22 All at once he follows her,
    as an ox goes to the slaughter,
or as a stag is caught fast[v]
23     till an arrow pierces its liver;
as (FR)a bird rushes into a snare;
    he does not know that it will cost him his life.

24 And (FS)now, O sons, listen to me,
    and be attentive to the words of my mouth.
25 Let not your heart turn aside to her ways;
    do not stray into her paths,
26 for many a victim has she laid low,
    and all her slain are (FT)a mighty throng.
27 Her house is (FU)the way to Sheol,
    going down to the chambers of death.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:1 Hebrew know
  2. Proverbs 4:22 Hebrew his
  3. Proverbs 4:26 Or Make level
  4. Proverbs 5:3 Hebrew strange; also verse 20
  5. Proverbs 5:3 Hebrew palate
  6. Proverbs 5:5 Hebrew lay hold of
  7. Proverbs 5:19 Hebrew be led astray; also verse 20
  8. Proverbs 5:20 Hebrew a foreign woman
  9. Proverbs 5:21 Or makes level
  10. Proverbs 6:3 Or humble yourself
  11. Proverbs 6:5 Hebrew lacks of the hunter
  12. Proverbs 6:13 Hebrew scrapes
  13. Proverbs 6:22 Hebrew it; three times in this verse
  14. Proverbs 6:24 Revocalization (compare Septuagint) yields from the wife of a neighbor
  15. Proverbs 6:24 Hebrew the foreign woman
  16. Proverbs 6:26 Or (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate) for a prostitute leaves a man with nothing but a loaf of bread
  17. Proverbs 6:26 Hebrew a man's wife
  18. Proverbs 7:5 Hebrew strange
  19. Proverbs 7:5 Hebrew the foreign woman
  20. Proverbs 7:10 Hebrew guarded in heart
  21. Proverbs 7:14 Hebrew peace offerings
  22. Proverbs 7:22 Probable reading (compare Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac); Hebrew as a chain to discipline a fool

Get Wisdom at Any Cost

Listen, my sons,(A) to a father’s instruction;(B)
    pay attention and gain understanding.(C)
I give you sound learning,
    so do not forsake my teaching.
For I too was a son to my father,
    still tender, and cherished by my mother.
Then he taught me, and he said to me,
    “Take hold(D) of my words with all your heart;
    keep my commands, and you will live.(E)
Get wisdom,(F) get understanding;
    do not forget my words or turn away from them.
Do not forsake wisdom, and she will protect you;(G)
    love her, and she will watch over you.(H)
The beginning of wisdom is this: Get[a] wisdom.
    Though it cost all(I) you have,[b] get understanding.(J)
Cherish her, and she will exalt you;
    embrace her, and she will honor you.(K)
She will give you a garland to grace your head
    and present you with a glorious crown.(L)

10 Listen, my son,(M) accept what I say,
    and the years of your life will be many.(N)
11 I instruct(O) you in the way of wisdom
    and lead you along straight paths.(P)
12 When you walk, your steps will not be hampered;
    when you run, you will not stumble.(Q)
13 Hold on to instruction, do not let it go;
    guard it well, for it is your life.(R)
14 Do not set foot on the path of the wicked
    or walk in the way of evildoers.(S)
15 Avoid it, do not travel on it;
    turn from it and go on your way.
16 For they cannot rest until they do evil;(T)
    they are robbed of sleep till they make someone stumble.
17 They eat the bread of wickedness
    and drink the wine of violence.(U)

18 The path of the righteous(V) is like the morning sun,(W)
    shining ever brighter till the full light of day.(X)
19 But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness;(Y)
    they do not know what makes them stumble.(Z)

20 My son,(AA) pay attention to what I say;
    turn your ear to my words.(AB)
21 Do not let them out of your sight,(AC)
    keep them within your heart;
22 for they are life to those who find them
    and health to one’s whole body.(AD)
23 Above all else, guard(AE) your heart,
    for everything you do flows from it.(AF)
24 Keep your mouth free of perversity;
    keep corrupt talk far from your lips.
25 Let your eyes(AG) look straight ahead;
    fix your gaze directly before you.
26 Give careful thought to the[c] paths for your feet(AH)
    and be steadfast in all your ways.
27 Do not turn to the right or the left;(AI)
    keep your foot from evil.

Warning Against Adultery

My son,(AJ) pay attention to my wisdom,
    turn your ear to my words(AK) of insight,
that you may maintain discretion
    and your lips may preserve knowledge.
For the lips of the adulterous woman drip honey,
    and her speech is smoother than oil;(AL)
but in the end she is bitter as gall,(AM)
    sharp as a double-edged sword.
Her feet go down to death;
    her steps lead straight to the grave.(AN)
She gives no thought to the way of life;
    her paths wander aimlessly, but she does not know it.(AO)

Now then, my sons, listen(AP) to me;
    do not turn aside from what I say.
Keep to a path far from her,(AQ)
    do not go near the door of her house,
lest you lose your honor to others
    and your dignity[d] to one who is cruel,
10 lest strangers feast on your wealth
    and your toil enrich the house of another.(AR)
11 At the end of your life you will groan,
    when your flesh and body are spent.
12 You will say, “How I hated discipline!
    How my heart spurned correction!(AS)
13 I would not obey my teachers
    or turn my ear to my instructors.
14 And I was soon in serious trouble(AT)
    in the assembly of God’s people.”(AU)

15 Drink water from your own cistern,
    running water from your own well.
16 Should your springs overflow in the streets,
    your streams of water in the public squares?
17 Let them be yours alone,
    never to be shared with strangers.
18 May your fountain(AV) be blessed,
    and may you rejoice in the wife of your youth.(AW)
19 A loving doe, a graceful deer(AX)
    may her breasts satisfy you always,
    may you ever be intoxicated with her love.
20 Why, my son, be intoxicated with another man’s wife?
    Why embrace the bosom of a wayward woman?

21 For your ways are in full view(AY) of the Lord,
    and he examines(AZ) all your paths.(BA)
22 The evil deeds of the wicked ensnare them;(BB)
    the cords of their sins hold them fast.(BC)
23 For lack of discipline they will die,(BD)
    led astray by their own great folly.(BE)

Warnings Against Folly

My son,(BF) if you have put up security(BG) for your neighbor,(BH)
    if you have shaken hands in pledge(BI) for a stranger,
you have been trapped by what you said,
    ensnared by the words of your mouth.
So do this, my son, to free yourself,
    since you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands:
Go—to the point of exhaustion—[e]
    and give your neighbor no rest!
Allow no sleep to your eyes,
    no slumber to your eyelids.(BJ)
Free yourself, like a gazelle(BK) from the hand of the hunter,(BL)
    like a bird from the snare of the fowler.(BM)

Go to the ant, you sluggard;(BN)
    consider its ways and be wise!
It has no commander,
    no overseer or ruler,
yet it stores its provisions in summer(BO)
    and gathers its food at harvest.(BP)

How long will you lie there, you sluggard?(BQ)
    When will you get up from your sleep?
10 A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest(BR)
11 and poverty(BS) will come on you like a thief
    and scarcity like an armed man.

12 A troublemaker and a villain,
    who goes about with a corrupt mouth,
13     who winks maliciously with his eye,(BT)
    signals with his feet
    and motions with his fingers,(BU)
14     who plots evil(BV) with deceit in his heart—
    he always stirs up conflict.(BW)
15 Therefore disaster will overtake him in an instant;(BX)
    he will suddenly(BY) be destroyed—without remedy.(BZ)

16 There are six things the Lord hates,(CA)
    seven that are detestable to him:
17         haughty eyes,(CB)
        a lying tongue,(CC)
        hands that shed innocent blood,(CD)
18         a heart that devises wicked schemes,
        feet that are quick to rush into evil,(CE)
19         a false witness(CF) who pours out lies(CG)
        and a person who stirs up conflict in the community.(CH)

Warning Against Adultery

20 My son,(CI) keep your father’s command
    and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.(CJ)
21 Bind them always on your heart;
    fasten them around your neck.(CK)
22 When you walk, they will guide you;
    when you sleep, they will watch over you;
    when you awake, they will speak to you.
23 For this command is a lamp,
    this teaching is a light,(CL)
and correction and instruction
    are the way to life,(CM)
24 keeping you from your neighbor’s wife,
    from the smooth talk of a wayward woman.(CN)

25 Do not lust in your heart after her beauty
    or let her captivate you with her eyes.

26 For a prostitute can be had for a loaf of bread,
    but another man’s wife preys on your very life.(CO)
27 Can a man scoop fire into his lap
    without his clothes being burned?
28 Can a man walk on hot coals
    without his feet being scorched?
29 So is he who sleeps(CP) with another man’s wife;(CQ)
    no one who touches her will go unpunished.

30 People do not despise a thief if he steals
    to satisfy his hunger when he is starving.
31 Yet if he is caught, he must pay sevenfold,(CR)
    though it costs him all the wealth of his house.
32 But a man who commits adultery(CS) has no sense;(CT)
    whoever does so destroys himself.
33 Blows and disgrace are his lot,
    and his shame will never(CU) be wiped away.

34 For jealousy(CV) arouses a husband’s fury,(CW)
    and he will show no mercy when he takes revenge.
35 He will not accept any compensation;
    he will refuse a bribe, however great it is.(CX)

Warning Against the Adulterous Woman

My son,(CY) keep my words
    and store up my commands within you.
Keep my commands and you will live;(CZ)
    guard my teachings as the apple of your eye.
Bind them on your fingers;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(DA)
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and to insight, “You are my relative.”
They will keep you from the adulterous woman,
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words.(DB)

At the window of my house
    I looked down through the lattice.
I saw among the simple,
    I noticed among the young men,
    a youth who had no sense.(DC)
He was going down the street near her corner,
    walking along in the direction of her house
at twilight,(DD) as the day was fading,
    as the dark of night set in.

10 Then out came a woman to meet him,
    dressed like a prostitute and with crafty intent.
11 (She is unruly(DE) and defiant,
    her feet never stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the squares,
    at every corner she lurks.)(DF)
13 She took hold of him(DG) and kissed him
    and with a brazen face she said:(DH)

14 “Today I fulfilled my vows,
    and I have food from my fellowship offering(DI) at home.
15 So I came out to meet you;
    I looked for you and have found you!
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored linens from Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed(DJ)
    with myrrh,(DK) aloes and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink deeply of love till morning;
    let’s enjoy ourselves with love!(DL)
19 My husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey.
20 He took his purse filled with money
    and will not be home till full moon.”

21 With persuasive words she led him astray;
    she seduced him with her smooth talk.(DM)
22 All at once he followed her
    like an ox going to the slaughter,
like a deer[f] stepping into a noose[g](DN)
23     till an arrow pierces(DO) his liver,
like a bird darting into a snare,
    little knowing it will cost him his life.(DP)

24 Now then, my sons, listen(DQ) to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Do not let your heart turn to her ways
    or stray into her paths.(DR)
26 Many are the victims she has brought down;
    her slain are a mighty throng.
27 Her house is a highway to the grave,
    leading down to the chambers of death.(DS)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:7 Or Wisdom is supreme; therefore get
  2. Proverbs 4:7 Or wisdom. / Whatever else you get
  3. Proverbs 4:26 Or Make level
  4. Proverbs 5:9 Or years
  5. Proverbs 6:3 Or Go and humble yourself,
  6. Proverbs 7:22 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew fool
  7. Proverbs 7:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.