Nehemiah 5:1-13

Expanded Bible

Nehemiah Helps Poor People

5 The men and their wives ·complained [cried out] loudly against their ·fellow Jews [^LJewish brothers]. ² Some of them were saying, “We have many sons and daughters in our families. To eat and stay alive, we need grain [^CThis group may have owned no land that could provide them food.].”

³ Others were saying, “We are ·borrowing money [mortgaging; ^Cfrom their fellow Jews, which increased their frustration] against our fields, vineyards, and homes to get grain ·because there is not much food [during the famine].”

⁴ And still others were saying, “We are borrowing money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards. ⁵ ·We are just like our fellow Jews [^LOur flesh is like our brothers’ flesh], and our ·sons [children] are like their ·sons [children]. But we have to sell our sons and daughters ·as slaves [into bondage/slavery; ^Can often temporary servitude to satisfy debts; Ex. 21:2–11]. Some of our daughters have already been ·sold [enslaved]. But ·there is nothing we can do [we are powerless/helpless], because our fields and vineyards already belong to other people.”

⁶ When I heard their ·complaints about these things [^Loutcry and these words], I was very angry. ⁷ After ·I thought about [reflecting on] it, I ·accused [reprimanded] the ·important people [nobles] and ·leaders [officials], “You are ·charging your own ·brothers [kinsmen] interest [committing usury; ^Cin these situations, lenders were not to make a profit; Deut. 24:10; Prov. 22:26].” So I called a ·large meeting to deal with [great assembly against] them. ⁸ I said to them, “·As much as possible [To the best of our ability], we have ·bought freedom for [redeemed] our fellow Jews who had been sold to ·foreigners [^Lthe Gentiles]. Now you are selling your fellow Jews to us [^Cthe creditors were selling their fellow Jews into slavery, requiring Nehemiah and others to buy them back]!” ·The leaders [^LThey] were ·quiet [silent] and ·had nothing [^Lcouldn’t find a word] to say.

⁹ Then I said, “What you are doing is not ·right [good]. ·Don’t you fear [^LShould you not walk in fear of] God [Prov. 1:7]? Don’t let our ·foreign [Gentile] enemies shame us. ¹⁰ I, my ·brothers [colleagues], and my ·men [servants] are lending money and grain to the people. But stop charging them ·for this [interest]. ¹¹ Give back their fields, vineyards, olive trees, and houses ·right now [^Lthis very day]. Also give back the ·extra amount [interest] you charged—·the hundredth part [one percent] of the money, grain, new wine, and oil.”

¹² They said, “We will give it back and not demand anything more from them. We will do as you say.”

Then I called for the priests, and I made the ·important people [nobles] and ·leaders [officials] ·take an oath [swear; vow] to do what they had ·said [promised]. ¹³ Also I shook out the folds of my ·robe [^Lbosom] and said, “In this way may God shake out everyone who does not ·keep his [fulfill/^Lcause to stand this] promise. May God shake him out of his house and ·out of the things that are his [his possessions/property]. Let that person be shaken out and emptied!”

Then the whole ·group [assembly] said, “Amen,” and they praised the Lord. So the people did what they had ·promised [sworn; vowed].