Now it happened, (A)when Sanballat, Tobiah, (B)the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the walls of Jerusalem were being restored and the [a]gaps were beginning to be closed, that they became very angry,

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:7 Lit. breaks

The Wall Defended Against Enemies

But it so happened, (A)when Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, that he was furious and very indignant, and mocked the Jews.

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10 When (A)Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite [a]official heard of it, they were deeply disturbed that a man had come to seek the well-being of the children of Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:10 Lit. servant

17 And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus [a]Christ.

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Footnotes

  1. Revelation 12:17 NU, M omit Christ

12 Therefore (A)rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! (B)Woe to the inhabitants of the earth and the sea! For the devil has come down to you, having great wrath, (C)because he knows that he has a short time.”

The Woman Persecuted

13 Now when the dragon saw that he had been cast to the earth, he persecuted (D)the woman who gave birth to the male Child.

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Gamaliel’s Advice

33 When they heard this, they were (A)furious[a] and plotted to kill them.

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 5:33 cut to the quick

17 But so that it spreads no further among the people, let us severely threaten them, that from now on they speak to no man in this name.”

18 (A)So they called them and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

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13 Thus says the Lord:

“For three transgressions of (A)the people of Ammon, and for four,
I will not turn away its punishment,
Because they ripped open the women with child in Gilead,
That they might enlarge their territory.

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20 all the mixed multitude, all the kings of (A)the land of Uz, all the kings of the land of the (B)Philistines (namely, Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and (C)the remnant of Ashdod);

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Ashkelon shall see it and fear;
Gaza also shall be very sorrowful;
And (A)Ekron, for He dried up her expectation.
The king shall perish from Gaza,
And Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.

“A[a] mixed race shall settle (B)in Ashdod,
And I will cut off the pride of the (C)Philistines.

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Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 9:6 Lit. An illegitimate one

I will cut off the inhabitant (A)from Ashdod,
And the one who holds the scepter from Ashkelon;
I will (B)turn My hand against Ekron,
And (C)the remnant of the Philistines shall perish,”
Says the Lord God.

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Say to the Ammonites, ‘Hear the word of the Lord God! Thus says the Lord God: (A)“Because you said, ‘Aha!’ against My sanctuary when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel when it was desolate, and against the house of Judah when they went into captivity, indeed, therefore, I will deliver you as a possession to the [a]men of the East, and they shall set their encampments among you and make their dwellings among you; they shall eat your fruit, and they shall drink your milk. And I will make (B)Rabbah (C)a stable for camels and Ammon a resting place for flocks. (D)Then you shall know that I am the Lord.”

‘For thus says the Lord God: “Because you (E)clapped your hands, stamped your feet, and (F)rejoiced in heart with all your disdain for the land of Israel, indeed, therefore, I will (G)stretch out My hand against you, and give you as plunder to the nations; I will cut you off from the peoples, and I will cause you to perish from the countries; I will destroy you, and you shall know that I am the Lord.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 25:4 Lit. sons

23 In those days I also saw Jews who (A)had married women of (B)Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. 24 And half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod, and could not speak the language of Judah, but spoke according to the language of one or the other people.

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19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they laughed at us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? (A)Will you rebel against the king?”

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Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judea, to the [a]temple of the great God, which is being built with [b]heavy stones, and timber is being laid in the walls; and this work goes on diligently and prospers in their hands.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 5:8 Lit. house
  2. Ezra 5:8 Lit. stones of rolling, stones too heavy to be carried

Then (A)the people of the land tried to discourage the people of Judah. They troubled them in building, and hired counselors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of (B)Darius king of Persia.

Rebuilding of Jerusalem Opposed

In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

In the days of (C)Artaxerxes also, [a]Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabel, and the rest of their companions wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the letter was written in (D)Aramaic script, and translated into the Aramaic language. [b]Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes in this fashion:

[c]From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions—representatives of (E)the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the people of Persia and Erech and Babylon and [d]Shushan, the Dehavites, the Elamites, 10 (F)and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnapper took captive and settled in the cities of Samaria and the remainder beyond [e]the River—(G)and[f] so forth.

11 (This is a copy of the letter that they sent him.)

To King Artaxerxes from your servants, the men of the region beyond the River, [g]and so forth:

12 Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem, and are building the (H)rebellious and evil city, and are finishing its (I)walls and repairing the foundations. 13 Let it now be known to the king that, if this city is built and the walls completed, they will not pay (J)tax, tribute, or custom, and the king’s treasury will be diminished. 14 Now because we receive support from the palace, it was not proper for us to see the king’s dishonor; therefore we have sent and informed the king, 15 that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. And you will find in the book of the records and know that this city is a rebellious city, harmful to kings and provinces, and that they have incited sedition within the city in former times, for which cause this city was destroyed.

16 We inform the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls are completed, the result will be that you will have no dominion beyond the River.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:7 Or in peace
  2. Ezra 4:8 The original language of Ezra 4:8 through 6:18 is Aramaic.
  3. Ezra 4:9 Lit. Then
  4. Ezra 4:9 Or Susa
  5. Ezra 4:10 The Euphrates
  6. Ezra 4:10 Lit. and now
  7. Ezra 4:11 Lit. and now

Now he went out and (A)made war against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities around Ashdod and among the Philistines. God helped him against (B)the Philistines, against the Arabians who lived in Gur Baal, and against the Meunites. Also the Ammonites (C)brought tribute to Uzziah. His fame spread as far as the entrance of Egypt, for he became exceedingly strong.

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Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir Defeated

20 It happened after this that the people of (A)Moab with the people of (B)Ammon, and others with them besides the (C)Ammonites,[a] came to battle against Jehoshaphat.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 20:1 So with MT, Vg.; LXX Meunites (cf. 2 Chr. 26:7)

(A)And the Lord sent against him raiding [a]bands of Chaldeans, bands of Syrians, bands of Moabites, and bands of the people of Ammon; He sent them against Judah to destroy it, (B)according to the word of the Lord which He had spoken by His servants the prophets.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 24:2 troops

The Ammonites and Syrians Defeated(A)

10 It happened after this that the (B)king of the people of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. Then David said, “I will show (C)kindness to Hanun the son of (D)Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me.”

So David sent by the hand of his servants to comfort him concerning his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the people of Ammon. And the princes of the people of Ammon said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think that David really honors your father because he has sent comforters to you? Has David not rather sent his servants to you to search the city, to spy it out, and to overthrow it?”

Therefore Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of their beards, cut off their garments in the middle, (E)at their buttocks, and sent them away. When they told David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly [a]ashamed. And the king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 10:5 humiliated

And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, “On this condition I will make a covenant with you, that I may put out all your right eyes, and bring (A)reproach on all Israel.”

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The Philistines and the Ark

Then the Philistines took the ark of God and brought it (A)from Ebenezer to Ashdod. When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of (B)Dagon[a] and set it by Dagon.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 5:2 A Philistine idol

12 Now Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, saying, (A)“What do you have against me, that you have come to fight against me in my land?”

13 And the king of the people of Ammon answered the messengers of Jephthah, (B)“Because Israel took away my land when they came up out of Egypt, from (C)the Arnon as far as (D)the Jabbok, and to the Jordan. Now therefore, restore those lands peaceably.”

14 So Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (E)‘Israel did not take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the people of Ammon; 16 for when Israel came up from Egypt, they walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea and (F)came to Kadesh. 17 Then (G)Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let me pass through your land.” (H)But the king of Edom would not heed. And in like manner they sent to the (I)king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (J)remained in Kadesh. 18 And they (K)went along through the wilderness and (L)bypassed the land of Edom and the land of Moab, came to the east side of the land of Moab, and encamped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the border of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab. 19 Then (M)Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon; and Israel said to him, “Please (N)let us pass through your land into our place.” 20 (O)But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So Sihon gathered all his people together, encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 21 And the Lord God of Israel (P)delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they (Q)defeated[a] them. Thus Israel gained possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 They took possession of (R)all the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.

23 ‘And now the Lord God of Israel has [b]dispossessed the Amorites from before His people Israel; should you then possess it? 24 Will you not possess whatever (S)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? So whatever (T)the Lord our God takes possession of before us, we will possess. 25 And now, are you any better than (U)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever strive against Israel? Did he ever fight against them? 26 While Israel dwelt in (V)Heshbon and its villages, in (W)Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities along the banks of the Arnon, for three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time? 27 Therefore I have not sinned against you, but you wronged me by fighting against me. May the Lord, (X)the Judge, (Y)render judgment this day between the children of Israel and the people of Ammon.’ ” 28 However, the king of the people of Ammon did not heed the words which Jephthah sent him.

Jephthah’s Vow and Victory

29 Then (Z)the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, and passed through Mizpah of Gilead; and from Mizpah of Gilead he advanced toward the people of Ammon. 30 And Jephthah (AA)made a vow to the Lord, and said, “If You will indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, 31 then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, (AB)shall surely be the Lord’s, (AC)and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”

32 So Jephthah advanced toward the people of Ammon to fight against them, and the Lord delivered them into his hands. 33 And he [c]defeated them from Aroer as far as (AD)Minnith—twenty cities—and to [d]Abel Keramim, with a very great slaughter. Thus the people of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.

Jephthah’s Daughter

34 When Jephthah came to his house at (AE)Mizpah, there was (AF)his daughter, coming out to meet him with timbrels and dancing; and she was his only child. Besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he (AG)tore his clothes, and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low! You are among those who trouble me! For I (AH)have [e]given my word to the Lord, and (AI)I cannot [f]go back on it.”

36 So she said to him, “My father, if you have given your word to the Lord, (AJ)do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, because (AK)the Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the people of Ammon.” 37 Then she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: let me alone for two months, that I may go and wander on the mountains and [g]bewail my virginity, my [h]friends and I.”

38 So he said, “Go.” And he sent her away for two months; and she went with her friends, and bewailed her virginity on the mountains. 39 And it was so at the end of two months that she returned to her father, and he (AL)carried out his vow with her which he had vowed. She [i]knew no man.

And it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went four days each year to [j]lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 11:21 Lit. struck
  2. Judges 11:23 driven out
  3. Judges 11:33 Lit. struck
  4. Judges 11:33 Lit. Plain of Vineyards
  5. Judges 11:35 Lit. opened my mouth
  6. Judges 11:35 Lit. take it back
  7. Judges 11:37 lament
  8. Judges 11:37 companions
  9. Judges 11:39 Remained a virgin
  10. Judges 11:40 commemorate

So the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel; and He (A)sold them into the hands of the (B)Philistines and into the hands of the people of (C)Ammon. From that year they [a]harassed and oppressed the children of Israel for eighteen years—all the children of Israel who were on the other side of the Jordan in the (D)land of the Amorites, in Gilead. Moreover the people of Ammon crossed over the Jordan to fight against Judah also, against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was severely distressed.

10 (E)And the children of Israel cried out to the Lord, saying, “We have (F)sinned against You, because we have both forsaken our God and served the Baals!”

11 So the Lord said to the children of Israel, “Did I not deliver you (G)from the Egyptians and (H)from the Amorites and (I)from the people of Ammon and (J)from the Philistines? 12 Also (K)the Sidonians (L)and Amalekites and [b]Maonites (M)oppressed you; and you cried out to Me, and I delivered you from their hand. 13 (N)Yet you have forsaken Me and served other gods. Therefore I will deliver you no more. 14 “Go and (O)cry out to the gods which you have chosen; let them deliver you in your time of distress.”

15 And the children of Israel said to the Lord, “We have sinned! (P)Do to us whatever seems best to You; only deliver us this day, we pray.” 16 (Q)So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the Lord. And (R)His soul could no longer endure the misery of Israel.

17 Then the people of Ammon gathered together and encamped in Gilead. And the children of Israel assembled together and encamped in (S)Mizpah. 18 And the people, the leaders of Gilead, said to one another, “Who is the man who will begin the fight against the people of Ammon? He shall (T)be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 10:8 Lit. shattered
  2. Judges 10:12 LXX mss. Midianites

15 And I will put enmity
Between you and the woman,
And between (A)your seed and (B)her Seed;
(C)He shall bruise your head,
And you shall bruise His heel.”

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