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Nineveh’s Punishment for Sin

How horrible it will be for that city of bloody violence!
    It is completely full of lies and stolen goods—never without victims.
The sound of the whip!
    The sound of rattling wheels!
    Horses gallop!
    Chariots bounce along!
Horses charge!
    Swords flash!
        Spears glitter!
    Many are killed!
    Dead bodies pile up!
        There is no end to the corpses!
    People trip over corpses
because of Nineveh’s constant prostitution,
    this very charming mistress of evil magic.
    She used to sell
    nations her prostitution
        and people her evil magic.
“I am against you, Nineveh,” declares Yahweh Tsebaoth.
    “I will lift up your dress over your face.
    I will show nations your naked body and kingdoms your disgrace.
I will throw filth on you.
    I will make you look like a fool.
    I will make you a sight to be seen.
Everyone who sees you will run from you, saying,
    ‘Nineveh has been violently destroyed!
        Who will feel sorry for her?’
    Where can I find anyone to comfort you?”

Nineveh Will Not Escape Punishment

Are you better than No-amon,[a] which sits by the streams of the Nile
    with water surrounding her?
        The sea was her defense.
        The water was her wall.
        Sudan and Egypt were her endless strength.
        Put and the Lybians were her help.
10 Even she went into captivity and was exiled.
    Even her little children were smashed to death at every street corner.
    Soldiers tossed dice for her important men,
        and all her best men were bound in chains.
11 Even you, Nineveh, will stagger like a drunk.
    You will disappear.
    Even you will look for a fortress to escape from the enemy.
12 All your defenses will be like fig trees with the earliest figs.
    When shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.
13 Look at your soldiers; they’re women!
    The gates of your country are wide open to your enemies.
    Fire has destroyed the bars of your gates.

Nineveh’s Strength Will Not Save Her

14 Store water for the siege!
    Strengthen your defenses!
        Step into the claypits and trample the clay!
            Grab the brick mold!
15 Fire will consume you there.
    A sword will cut you down.
    It will consume you like locusts.
    Multiply like locusts!
    Multiply like hungry locusts!
16 You have produced more businessmen than there are stars in the sky.
    They are like locusts that attack and then fly away.
17 Your officers are like locusts,
    and your scribes are like swarms of locusts
        that settle on the fences when it is cold.
            The sun rises, and they scatter in every direction.
                No one knows where they’ve gone.
18 Your shepherds, king of Assyria, have fallen into a deep sleep.
    Your best fighting men are at rest.
    Your people are scattered on the mountains,
    and there is no one to gather them.
19 There is no relief for your collapse.
    Your wound is fatal.
    All who hear the news about you will clap their hands.
        Who hasn’t suffered from your endless evil?

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 3:8 The city No-amon, also called Thebes, was the capital of southern Egypt.

Woe to Nineveh

Woe to the city of blood,(A)
    full of lies,(B)
full of plunder,
    never without victims!
The crack of whips,
    the clatter of wheels,
galloping horses
    and jolting chariots!
Charging cavalry,
    flashing swords
    and glittering spears!
Many casualties,
    piles of dead,
bodies without number,
    people stumbling over the corpses(C)
all because of the wanton lust of a prostitute,
    alluring, the mistress of sorceries,(D)
who enslaved nations by her prostitution(E)
    and peoples by her witchcraft.

“I am against(F) you,” declares the Lord Almighty.
    “I will lift your skirts(G) over your face.
I will show the nations your nakedness(H)
    and the kingdoms your shame.
I will pelt you with filth,(I)
    I will treat you with contempt(J)
    and make you a spectacle.(K)
All who see you will flee(L) from you and say,
    ‘Nineveh(M) is in ruins(N)—who will mourn for her?’(O)
    Where can I find anyone to comfort(P) you?”

Are you better than(Q) Thebes,(R)
    situated on the Nile,(S)
    with water around her?
The river was her defense,
    the waters her wall.
Cush[a](T) and Egypt were her boundless strength;
    Put(U) and Libya(V) were among her allies.
10 Yet she was taken captive(W)
    and went into exile.
Her infants were dashed(X) to pieces
    at every street corner.
Lots(Y) were cast for her nobles,
    and all her great men were put in chains.(Z)
11 You too will become drunk;(AA)
    you will go into hiding(AB)
    and seek refuge from the enemy.

12 All your fortresses are like fig trees
    with their first ripe fruit;(AC)
when they are shaken,
    the figs(AD) fall into the mouth of the eater.
13 Look at your troops—
    they are all weaklings.(AE)
The gates(AF) of your land
    are wide open to your enemies;
    fire has consumed the bars of your gates.(AG)

14 Draw water for the siege,(AH)
    strengthen your defenses!(AI)
Work the clay,
    tread the mortar,
    repair the brickwork!
15 There the fire(AJ) will consume you;
    the sword(AK) will cut you down—
    they will devour you like a swarm of locusts.
Multiply like grasshoppers,
    multiply like locusts!(AL)
16 You have increased the number of your merchants
    till they are more numerous than the stars in the sky,
but like locusts(AM) they strip the land
    and then fly away.
17 Your guards are like locusts,(AN)
    your officials like swarms of locusts
    that settle in the walls on a cold day—
but when the sun appears they fly away,
    and no one knows where.

18 King of Assyria, your shepherds[b] slumber;(AO)
    your nobles lie down to rest.(AP)
Your people are scattered(AQ) on the mountains
    with no one to gather them.
19 Nothing can heal you;(AR)
    your wound is fatal.
All who hear the news about you
    clap their hands(AS) at your fall,
for who has not felt
    your endless cruelty?(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 3:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Nahum 3:18 That is, rulers