Jesus’ Teaching about Divorce

10 (A)Setting out from there, Jesus *went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan; crowds *gathered to Him again, and, (B)as He was accustomed, He once more began to teach them.

And some Pharisees came up to Jesus, testing Him, and began questioning Him whether it was lawful for a man to [a]divorce his wife. And He answered and said to them, “What did Moses command you?” They said, “(C)Moses permitted a man to write a [b]certificate of divorce and [c]send his wife away.” But Jesus said to them, [d](D)Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. But (E)from the beginning of creation, God (F)created them male and female. (G)For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother[e], (H)and the two shall become one flesh; so they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no person is to separate.”

10 And in the house the disciples again began questioning Him about this. 11 And He *said to them, (I)Whoever [f]divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her; 12 and (J)if she herself [g]divorces her husband and marries another man, she is committing adultery.”

Jesus Blesses Little Children

13 (K)And they were bringing children to Him so that He would touch them; but the disciples rebuked them. 14 But when Jesus saw this, He was indignant and said to them, “Allow the children to come to Me; do not [h]forbid them, (L)for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. 15 Truly I say to you, (M)whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will not enter it at all.” 16 And He (N)took them in His arms and began blessing them, laying His hands on them.

The Rich Young Ruler

17 (O)As He was setting out on a journey, a man ran up to Him and (P)knelt before Him, and asked Him, “Good Teacher, what shall I do so that I may (Q)inherit eternal life?” 18 But Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘(R)Do not murder, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not give false testimony, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’” 20 And he said to Him, “Teacher, I have kept (S)all these things from my youth.” 21 Looking at him, Jesus showed love to him and said to him, “One thing you lack: go and sell all you possess and give to the poor, and you will have (T)treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.” 22 But he [i]was deeply dismayed by [j]these words, and he went away grieving; for he was one who owned much property.

23 And Jesus, looking around, *said to His disciples, (U)How hard it will be for those who are wealthy to enter the kingdom of God!” 24 And the disciples (V)were amazed at His words. But Jesus responded again and *said to them, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! 25 (W)It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 And they were even more astonished, and said to Him, “[k]Then who can be saved?” 27 Looking at them, Jesus *said, (X)With people it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God.”

28 (Y)Peter began to say to Him, “Behold, we have left everything and have followed You.” 29 Jesus said, “Truly I say to you, (Z)there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or farms, for My sake and for the gospel’s sake, 30 [l]but that he will receive a hundred times as much now in [m]the present age, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and farms, along with persecutions; and in (AA)the age to come, eternal life. 31 But (AB)many who are first will be last, and the last, first.”

Jesus’ Sufferings Foretold

32 (AC)Now they were on the road going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking on ahead of them; and they (AD)were amazed, and those who followed were fearful. And again He took the twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him, 33 saying, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and (AE)the Son of Man will be [n]handed over to the chief priests and the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and will [o]hand Him over to the Gentiles. 34 And they will mock Him and (AF)spit on Him, and flog Him and kill Him; and three days later He will rise from the dead.”

35 [p](AG)James and John, the two sons of Zebedee, *came up to [q]Jesus, saying to Him, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask of You.” 36 And He said to them, “What do you want Me to do for you?” 37 They said to Him, “[r]Grant that we (AH)may sit, one on Your right and one on Your left, in Your glory.” 38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (AI)to drink the cup that I drink, or (AJ)to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” 39 They said to Him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink (AK)you shall drink; and you shall be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized. 40 But to sit on My right or on My left is not Mine to give; (AL)but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”

41 (AM)Hearing this, the other ten began to feel indignant with [s]James and John. 42 Calling them to Himself, Jesus *said to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers of the Gentiles domineer over them; and their [t]people in high position exercise authority over them. 43 But it is not this way among you; (AN)rather, whoever wants to become [u]prominent among you shall be your servant; 44 and whoever wants to be first among you shall be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man (AO)did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His [v]life as a ransom for many.”

Bartimaeus Receives His Sight

46 (AP)Then they *came to Jericho. And later, (AQ)as He was leaving Jericho with His disciples and a large crowd, a beggar who was blind named Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the road. 47 And when he heard that it was Jesus the (AR)Nazarene, he began to cry out and say, “Jesus, (AS)Son of David, have mercy on me!” 48 Many were sternly telling him to be quiet, but he kept crying out all the more, “(AT)Son of David, have mercy on me!” 49 And Jesus stopped and said, “Call him here.” So they *called the man who was blind, saying to him, “(AU)Take courage, stand up! He is calling for you.” 50 And throwing off his cloak, he jumped up and came to Jesus. 51 And replying to him, Jesus said, “What do you want Me to do for you?” And the man who was blind said to Him, “[w](AV)Rabboni, I want to regain my sight!” 52 And Jesus said to him, “Go; (AW)your faith has [x]made you well.” And immediately he regained his sight and began following Him on the road.

The Triumphal Entry

11 (AX)And as they *approached Jerusalem, at Bethphage and (AY)Bethany, near (AZ)the Mount of Olives, He *sent two of His disciples, and *said to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat; untie it and bring it here. And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it’; and immediately he [y]will send it back here.” They went away and found a colt tied at the door, outside in the street; and they *untied it. And some of the bystanders were saying to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” And they told them just as Jesus had said, and they gave them permission. (BA)They *brought the colt to Jesus and *put their cloaks on it; and He sat on it. And many people spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches which they had cut from the fields. And those who went in front and those who followed were shouting:

[z]Hosanna!
(BB)Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord;
10 Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David;
[aa]Hosanna (BC)in the highest!”

11 (BD)And Jesus entered Jerusalem and came into the temple area; and after looking around at everything, (BE)He left for Bethany with the twelve, since it was already late.

12 (BF)On the next day, when they had left Bethany, He became hungry. 13 Seeing from a distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if perhaps He would find anything on it; and when He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. 14 And He said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” And His disciples were listening.

Jesus Drives Money Changers from the Temple

15 (BG)Then they *came to Jerusalem. And He entered the temple area and began to drive out those who were selling and buying on the temple grounds, and He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling [ab]doves; 16 and He would not allow anyone to carry [ac]merchandise through the temple grounds. 17 And He began to teach and say to them, “Is it not written: ‘(BH)My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? (BI)But you have made it a den of robbers.” 18 And the chief priests and the scribes heard this, and they (BJ)began seeking how to put Him to death; for they were afraid of Him, because all (BK)the crowd was astonished at His teaching.

19 And (BL)whenever evening came, [ad]they would leave the city.

20 (BM)As they were passing by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots up. 21 And being reminded, Peter *said to Him, “(BN)Rabbi, look, the fig tree that You cursed has withered.” 22 And Jesus answered and *said to them, (BO)Have faith in God. 23 (BP)Truly I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says is going to happen, it will be granted to him. 24 Therefore, I say to you, (BQ)all things for which you pray and ask, believe that you have received them, and they will be granted to you. 25 And whenever you (BR)stand praying, (BS)forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father who is in heaven will also forgive you for your [ae]offenses. 26 [[af](BT)But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your [ag]offenses.”]

Jesus’ Authority Questioned

27 And they *came again to Jerusalem. (BU)And as He was walking in the temple area, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders *came to Him, 28 and began saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?” 29 But Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question, and you answer Me, and then I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was the baptism of John from heaven, or from men? Answer Me.” 31 And they began considering the implications among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ 32 But should we say, ‘From men’?”—they were afraid of the [ah]people, for they all considered John to have been a real prophet. 33 Answering Jesus, they *said, “We do not know.” And Jesus *said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.”

Parable of the Vine-growers

12 (BV)And He began to speak to them in parables: (BW)A man (BX)planted a vineyard and put a [ai]fence around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and leased it to [aj]vine-growers and went on a journey. And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive his share of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. He had one more man to send, a beloved son; he sent him to them last of all, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’ And they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. What will the [ak]owner of the vineyard do? He will come and put the vine-growers to death, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

(BY)A stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the [al]chief cornerstone;
11 (BZ)This came about from the Lord,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 (CA)And they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the [am]people, for they understood that He told the parable against them. And so (CB)they left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes

13 (CC)Then they *sent some of the Pharisees and (CD)Herodians to Him in order to (CE)trap Him in a statement. 14 They came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and [an]do not care what anyone thinks; for You [ao]are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God in truth. Is it [ap]permissible to pay a [aq]poll-tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Are we to pay, or not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a [ar]denarius to look at.” 16 And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, (CF)Pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they were utterly amazed at Him.

18 (CG)Some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to [as]Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (CH)if a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and does not leave a child, his brother is to [at]marry the wife and raise up [au]children for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second one [av]married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise; 22 and so the seven together left no children. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, which one’s wife will she be? For each of the seven had her as his wife.” 24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not [aw]understand the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But [ax]regarding the fact that the dead rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, (CI)in the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘(CJ)I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 (CK)He is not the God [ay]of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”

28 (CL)One of the scribes came up and heard them arguing, and (CM)recognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the [az]foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The [ba]foremost is, ‘(CN)Hear, Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one; 30 (CO)and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this: ‘(CP)You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 32 And the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher; You have truly stated that (CQ)He is One, and there is no other besides Him; 33 (CR)and to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, (CS)is much more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” (CT)And then, no one dared any longer to question Him.

35 (CU)And Jesus responded and began saying, as He (CV)taught in the temple area, “How is it that the scribes say that the [bb]Christ is the (CW)son of David? 36 David himself said [bc]in the Holy Spirit,

(CX)The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
Until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

37 David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And (CY)the large crowd [bd]enjoyed listening to Him.

38 (CZ)And in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like (DA)personal greetings in the marketplaces, 39 and seats of honor in the synagogues, and places of honor at banquets, 40 (DB)who devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”

The Widow’s Coins

41 (DC)And Jesus sat down opposite (DD)the treasury, and began watching how the [be]people were (DE)putting [bf]money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large amounts. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two [bg]lepta coins, which amount to a [bh]quadrans. 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all [bi]the contributors to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their [bj]surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, [bk]all she had (DF)to live on.”

Things to Come

13 (DG)As He was going out of the temple, one of His disciples *said to Him, “Teacher, look! [bl]What wonderful stones and [bm]what wonderful buildings!” And Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? (DH)Not one stone will be left upon another, which will not be torn down.”

As He was sitting on (DI)the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, (DJ)Peter, [bn]James, John, and Andrew were questioning Him privately, “Tell us, when will these things come about, and what will be the [bo]sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled?” And Jesus began to say to them, “See to it that no one misleads you. Many will come in My name, saying, ‘(DK)I am He!’ and they will mislead many. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; those things must take place; but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will also be famines. These things are only the beginning of birth pains.

“But [bp]be on your guard; for they will (DL)hand you over to the [bq]courts, and you will be flogged (DM)in the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them. 10 (DN)And the gospel must first be preached to all the nations. 11 (DO)And when they [br]arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand about what you are to say, but say whatever is given you at that time; for you are not the ones speaking, but it is the Holy Spirit. 12 And brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and [bs]have them put to death. 13 And (DP)you will be hated by everyone because of My name, but it is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

14 “Now (DQ)when you see the (DR)abomination of desolation standing where it should not be—[bt]let the [bu]reader understand—then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains. 15 [bv](DS)Whoever is on the [bw]housetop must not go down, nor go in to get anything out of his house. 16 And [bx]whoever is in the field must not turn back to get his cloak. 17 But woe to those women who are pregnant, and to those who are nursing babies in those days! 18 Moreover, pray that it will not happen in winter. 19 For those days will be such a time of tribulation as has not occurred (DT)since the beginning of the creation which God created until now, and never will again. 20 And if the Lord had not shortened those days, no [by]life would have been saved; but for the sake of the [bz]elect, whom He chose, He shortened the days. 21 And then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the [ca]Christ’; or, ‘Look, there He is’; do not believe it; 22 for false christs and (DU)false prophets will arise, and will provide (DV)signs and (DW)wonders, in order to mislead, if possible, the elect. 23 But beware; I have told you everything in advance.

The Return of Christ

24 “But in those days, after that tribulation, (DX)the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light, 25 (DY)and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers that are in the heavens will be shaken. 26 And then they will see (DZ)the Son of Man (EA)coming in clouds with great power and glory. 27 And then He will send forth the angels, and (EB)will gather together His [cb]elect from the four winds, (EC)from the end of the earth to the end of heaven.

28 “Now learn the parable from the fig tree: as soon as its branch has become tender and sprouts its leaves, you know that summer is near. 29 So you too, when you see these things happening, [cc]recognize that [cd]He is near, right at the [ce]door. 30 Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away. 32 (ED)But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.

33 “Watch out, (EE)stay alert; for you do not know when the appointed time is. 34 (EF)It is like a man away on a journey, who upon leaving his house and [cf]putting his slaves in charge, assigning to each one his task, also commanded the doorkeeper to stay alert. 35 Therefore, (EG)stay alert—for you do not know when the [cg]master of the house is coming, whether in the evening, at midnight, or (EH)when the rooster crows, or (EI)in the morning— 36 so that he does not come suddenly and find you (EJ)asleep. 37 What I say to you I say to all: ‘(EK)Stay alert!’”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 10:2 Lit send away, the Heb term for divorce
  2. Mark 10:4 Permitting her to remarry
  3. Mark 10:4 Or divorce her
  4. Mark 10:5 Or With reference to
  5. Mark 10:7 Many late mss add and shall cling to his wife
  6. Mark 10:11 Or sends away
  7. Mark 10:12 Or sends away
  8. Mark 10:14 Or prevent
  9. Mark 10:22 Or became gloomy at; or was shocked by
  10. Mark 10:22 Lit the word
  11. Mark 10:26 Lit And
  12. Mark 10:30 Lit if he does not
  13. Mark 10:30 Lit this time
  14. Mark 10:33 Or betrayed
  15. Mark 10:33 Or betray
  16. Mark 10:35 Or Jacob
  17. Mark 10:35 Lit Him
  18. Mark 10:37 Lit Give to us
  19. Mark 10:41 Or Jacob
  20. Mark 10:42 Lit great ones
  21. Mark 10:43 Lit great
  22. Mark 10:45 Or soul
  23. Mark 10:51 I.e., My Master
  24. Mark 10:52 Lit saved you
  25. Mark 11:3 Lit sends
  26. Mark 11:9 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  27. Mark 11:10 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  28. Mark 11:15 Lit the doves
  29. Mark 11:16 Lit a vessel; i.e., a receptacle or implement of any kind
  30. Mark 11:19 I.e., Jesus and His disciples
  31. Mark 11:25 Or wrongdoings
  32. Mark 11:26 Early mss do not contain this v
  33. Mark 11:26 Or wrongdoings
  34. Mark 11:32 Lit crowd
  35. Mark 12:1 Or hedge
  36. Mark 12:1 Or tenant farmers, also vv 2, 7, 9
  37. Mark 12:9 Lit lord
  38. Mark 12:10 Lit head of the corner
  39. Mark 12:12 Lit crowd
  40. Mark 12:14 Lit it is not a concern to You about anyone
  41. Mark 12:14 Lit do not look at the face of people
  42. Mark 12:14 I.e., by Jewish law and tradition
  43. Mark 12:14 I.e., a tax on each person in the census
  44. Mark 12:15 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  45. Mark 12:18 Lit Him
  46. Mark 12:19 Lit take
  47. Mark 12:19 Lit seed, also vv 20-22
  48. Mark 12:21 Lit took
  49. Mark 12:24 Or know
  50. Mark 12:26 Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
  51. Mark 12:27 Or of corpses
  52. Mark 12:28 Or first
  53. Mark 12:29 Or first
  54. Mark 12:35 I.e., Messiah
  55. Mark 12:36 Or by
  56. Mark 12:37 Lit was gladly hearing Him
  57. Mark 12:41 Lit crowd was
  58. Mark 12:41 I.e., copper coins
  59. Mark 12:42 The smallest Greek copper coin, about 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  60. Mark 12:42 A small Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  61. Mark 12:43 Lit those who were putting in
  62. Mark 12:44 Or abundance
  63. Mark 12:44 Lit her whole livelihood
  64. Mark 13:1 Or How great the
  65. Mark 13:1 Or How great the
  66. Mark 13:3 Or Jacob
  67. Mark 13:4 I.e., confirming miracle
  68. Mark 13:9 Lit look to yourselves
  69. Mark 13:9 Or Sanhedrin; or Council
  70. Mark 13:11 Lit lead
  71. Mark 13:12 Lit put them to death
  72. Mark 13:14 Or the reader is to understand
  73. Mark 13:14 I.e., of the book of Daniel
  74. Mark 13:15 Lit The one who
  75. Mark 13:15 Housetops were flat living areas
  76. Mark 13:16 Lit The one who
  77. Mark 13:20 Lit flesh
  78. Mark 13:20 Or chosen ones
  79. Mark 13:21 I.e., Messiah
  80. Mark 13:27 Or chosen ones
  81. Mark 13:29 Or know
  82. Mark 13:29 Or it
  83. Mark 13:29 Lit doors
  84. Mark 13:34 Lit giving the authority to
  85. Mark 13:35 Or lord

Divorce(A)

10 Jesus then left that place and went into the region of Judea and across the Jordan.(B) Again crowds of people came to him, and as was his custom, he taught them.(C)

Some Pharisees(D) came and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?”

“What did Moses command you?” he replied.

They said, “Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away.”(E)

“It was because your hearts were hard(F) that Moses wrote you this law,” Jesus replied. “But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female.’[a](G) ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,[b] and the two will become one flesh.’[c](H) So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”

10 When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about this. 11 He answered, “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her.(I) 12 And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”(J)

The Little Children and Jesus(K)

13 People were bringing little children to Jesus for him to place his hands on them, but the disciples rebuked them. 14 When Jesus saw this, he was indignant. He said to them, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.(L) 15 Truly I tell you, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”(M) 16 And he took the children in his arms,(N) placed his hands on them and blessed them.

The Rich and the Kingdom of God(O)

17 As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees(P) before him. “Good teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”(Q)

18 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, you shall not defraud, honor your father and mother.’[d](R)

20 “Teacher,” he declared, “all these I have kept since I was a boy.”

21 Jesus looked at him and loved him. “One thing you lack,” he said. “Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor,(S) and you will have treasure in heaven.(T) Then come, follow me.”(U)

22 At this the man’s face fell. He went away sad, because he had great wealth.

23 Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich(V) to enter the kingdom of God!”

24 The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, “Children, how hard it is[e] to enter the kingdom of God!(W) 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”(X)

26 The disciples were even more amazed, and said to each other, “Who then can be saved?”

27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God; all things are possible with God.”(Y)

28 Then Peter spoke up, “We have left everything to follow you!”(Z)

29 “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel 30 will fail to receive a hundred times as much(AA) in this present age: homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—along with persecutions—and in the age to come(AB) eternal life.(AC) 31 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.”(AD)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(AE)

32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve(AF) aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 33 “We are going up to Jerusalem,”(AG) he said, “and the Son of Man(AH) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(AI) They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him(AJ) and kill him.(AK) Three days later(AL) he will rise.”(AM)

The Request of James and John(AN)

35 Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him. “Teacher,” they said, “we want you to do for us whatever we ask.”

36 “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

37 They replied, “Let one of us sit at your right and the other at your left in your glory.”(AO)

38 “You don’t know what you are asking,”(AP) Jesus said. “Can you drink the cup(AQ) I drink or be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?”(AR)

39 “We can,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “You will drink the cup I drink and be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with,(AS) 40 but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared.”

41 When the ten heard about this, they became indignant with James and John. 42 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 43 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(AT) 44 and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve,(AU) and to give his life as a ransom for many.”(AV)

Blind Bartimaeus Receives His Sight(AW)

46 Then they came to Jericho. As Jesus and his disciples, together with a large crowd, were leaving the city, a blind man, Bartimaeus (which means “son of Timaeus”), was sitting by the roadside begging. 47 When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth,(AX) he began to shout, “Jesus, Son of David,(AY) have mercy on me!”

48 Many rebuked him and told him to be quiet, but he shouted all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

49 Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.”

So they called to the blind man, “Cheer up! On your feet! He’s calling you.” 50 Throwing his cloak aside, he jumped to his feet and came to Jesus.

51 “What do you want me to do for you?” Jesus asked him.

The blind man said, “Rabbi,(AZ) I want to see.”

52 “Go,” said Jesus, “your faith has healed you.”(BA) Immediately he received his sight and followed(BB) Jesus along the road.

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(BC)(BD)

11 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany(BE) at the Mount of Olives,(BF) Jesus sent two of his disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden.(BG) Untie it and bring it here. If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.’”

They went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway.(BH) As they untied it, some people standing there asked, “What are you doing, untying that colt?” They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them go. When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it. Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields. Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted,

“Hosanna![f]

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[g](BI)

10 “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!”

“Hosanna in the highest heaven!”(BJ)

11 Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.(BK)

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree and Clears the Temple Courts(BL)(BM)(BN)

12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.(BO) 14 Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’[h]?(BP) But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’[i](BQ)

18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him,(BR) because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.(BS)

19 When evening came, Jesus and his disciples[j] went out of the city.(BT)

20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi,(BU) look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

22 “Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. 23 “Truly[k] I tell you, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in their heart but believes that what they say will happen, it will be done for them.(BV) 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.(BW) 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”(BX) [26] [l]

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(BY)

27 They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him. 28 “By what authority are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you authority to do this?”

29 Jesus replied, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 30 John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or of human origin? Tell me!”

31 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’ …” (They feared the people, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.)(BZ)

33 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

The Parable of the Tenants(CA)

12 Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard.(CB) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.

“He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(CC) saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

“But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10 Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;(CD)
11 the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[m]?”(CE)

12 Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(CF) so they left him and went away.(CG)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(CH)

13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(CI) to Jesus to catch him(CJ) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[n] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”

But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(CK)

And they were amazed at him.

Marriage at the Resurrection(CL)

18 Then the Sadducees,(CM) who say there is no resurrection,(CN) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(CO) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[o] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(CP) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(CQ) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[p]?(CR) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

The Greatest Commandment(CS)

28 One of the teachers of the law(CT) came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”

29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[q] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[r](CU) 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[s](CV) There is no commandment greater than these.”

32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.(CW) 33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”(CX)

34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”(CY) And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.(CZ)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(DA)(DB)

35 While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts,(DC) he asked, “Why do the teachers of the law say that the Messiah is the son of David?(DD) 36 David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit,(DE) declared:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[t](DF)

37 David himself calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

The large crowd(DG) listened to him with delight.

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

38 As he taught, Jesus said, “Watch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39 and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(DH) 40 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

The Widow’s Offering(DI)

41 Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put(DJ) and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42 But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents.

43 Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44 They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything—all she had to live on.”(DK)

The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(DL)

13 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”

“Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”(DM)

As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives(DN) opposite the temple, Peter, James, John(DO) and Andrew asked him privately, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?”

Jesus said to them: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(DP) Many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and will deceive many. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

“You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues.(DQ) On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them. 10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations. 11 Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.(DR)

12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.(DS) 13 Everyone will hate you because of me,(DT) but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(DU)

14 “When you see ‘the abomination that causes desolation’[u](DV) standing where it[v] does not belong—let the reader understand—then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out. 16 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 17 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(DW) 18 Pray that this will not take place in winter, 19 because those will be days of distress unequaled from the beginning, when God created the world,(DX) until now—and never to be equaled again.(DY)

20 “If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened them. 21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it.(DZ) 22 For false messiahs and false prophets(EA) will appear and perform signs and wonders(EB) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 23 So be on your guard;(EC) I have told you everything ahead of time.

24 “But in those days, following that distress,

“‘the sun will be darkened,
    and the moon will not give its light;
25 the stars will fall from the sky,
    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[w](ED)

26 “At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds(EE) with great power and glory. 27 And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.(EF)

28 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. 29 Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that it[x] is near, right at the door. 30 Truly I tell you, this generation(EG) will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.(EH) 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(EI)

The Day and Hour Unknown

32 “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.(EJ) 33 Be on guard! Be alert[y]!(EK) You do not know when that time will come. 34 It’s like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants(EL) in charge, each with their assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch.

35 “Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back—whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn. 36 If he comes suddenly, do not let him find you sleeping. 37 What I say to you, I say to everyone: ‘Watch!’”(EM)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 10:6 Gen. 1:27
  2. Mark 10:7 Some early manuscripts do not have and be united to his wife.
  3. Mark 10:8 Gen. 2:24
  4. Mark 10:19 Exodus 20:12-16; Deut. 5:16-20
  5. Mark 10:24 Some manuscripts is for those who trust in riches
  6. Mark 11:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 10
  7. Mark 11:9 Psalm 118:25,26
  8. Mark 11:17 Isaiah 56:7
  9. Mark 11:17 Jer. 7:11
  10. Mark 11:19 Some early manuscripts came, Jesus
  11. Mark 11:23 Some early manuscripts “If you have faith in God,” Jesus answered, 23 “truly
  12. Mark 11:26 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 6:15.
  13. Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
  14. Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  15. Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
  16. Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
  17. Mark 12:29 Or The Lord our God is one Lord
  18. Mark 12:30 Deut. 6:4,5
  19. Mark 12:31 Lev. 19:18
  20. Mark 12:36 Psalm 110:1
  21. Mark 13:14 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  22. Mark 13:14 Or he
  23. Mark 13:25 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4
  24. Mark 13:29 Or he
  25. Mark 13:33 Some manuscripts alert and pray