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The Temptation of Jesus(A)

Jesus, being filled with the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, being tempted by the devil for forty days. During those days He ate nothing. And when they were ended, He was hungry.

The devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.”

Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.’[a]

The devil, taking Him up onto a high mountain, showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. And the devil said to Him, “I will give You all this power and their glory, for it has been delivered to me. And I give it to whomever I will. If You, then, will worship me, all will be Yours.”

And Jesus answered him, “Get behind Me, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve.’[b]

He brought Him to Jerusalem, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:

‘He shall give His angels charge concerning you,
    to preserve you,’

11 and

‘In their hands they shall hold you up,
    lest you strike your foot against a stone.’[c]

12 Jesus answered him, “It is said, ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.’[d]

13 When the devil had ended all the temptations, he departed from Him until another time.

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The Temptation of Jesus

And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days, and when[a] they were completed, he was hungry. So the devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, order this stone that it become bread!” And Jesus replied to him, “It is written, ‘Man will not live on bread alone.’”[b]

And he led him up and[c] showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. And the devil said to him, “I will give you all this domain and their glory, because it has been handed over to me, and I can give it to whomever I want. So if you will worship before me, all this will be yours.” And Jesus answered and[d] said to him, “It is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.’”[e]

And he brought him to Jerusalem, and had him stand on the highest point of the temple and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10 for it is written,

‘He will command his angels concerning you,
    to protect you,’[f]

11 and

‘on their hands they will lift you up,
    lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”[g]

12 And Jesus answered and[h] said to him, “It is said, ‘You are not to put to the test the Lord your God.’”[i] 13 And when[j] the devil had completed every temptation, he departed from him until a favorable time.[k]

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 4:2 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were completed”)
  2. Luke 4:4 A quotation from Deut 8:3; most manuscripts add “but by every word of God” here
  3. Luke 4:5 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“led … up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. Luke 4:8 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. Luke 4:8 A quotation from Deut 6:13
  6. Luke 4:10 A quotation from Ps 91:11
  7. Luke 4:11 A quotation from Ps 91:12
  8. Luke 4:12 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  9. Luke 4:12 A quotation from Deut 6:16
  10. Luke 4:13 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had completed”) which is understood as temporal
  11. Luke 4:13 Or “for a while”