Joshua 12
Lexham English Bible
The Kings Conquered by Joshua
12 These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites[a] defeated, and of whose land they took possession beyond the Jordon to the east,[b] from the wadi[c] of Arnon up to Mount Hermon, and all the Arabah[d] to the east: 2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the wadi[e] of Arnon, from the middle of the valley and half of Gilead, up to the Jabbok River,[f] which marks the border of the Ammonites;[g] 3 and the Arabah[h] up to the Kinnereth Sea[i] to the east, and as far as the sea of Arabah, the Salt Sea[j] to the east, in the direction of[k] Beth Jeshimoth, and to the area southward, at the foot of[l] the slopes of Pisgah;[m] 4 the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who lived at Ashtaroth and Edrei 5 and ruled over Mount Hermon and Salecah and over all Bashan up to the border of the Geshurites[n] and the Maacathites,[o] and half of Gilead, as far as the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. 6 Moses Yahweh’s servant and the Israelites[p] defeated them; and Moses Yahweh’s servant gave it as a possession to the Reubenites,[q] the Gadites,[r] and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
The Kings Conquered by Moses
7 These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the Israelites[s] defeated beyond to the Jordan to the west, from Baal Gad in the valley of Lebanon,[t] and up to Mount Halak, which rises to Seir. And Joshua gave it as a possession to the tribes of Israel according to their allotments, 8 in the hill country, the Shephelah,[u] the Arabah,[v] on the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negev;[w] the Hittites,[x] the Amorites,[y] the Canaanites,[z] the Perizzites,[aa] the Hivites,[ab] and the Jebusites:[ac]
9 the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
10 the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
11 the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
12 the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;
13 the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
14 the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
15 the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
16 the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
18 the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
19 the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
20 the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Acshaph, one;
21 the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
22 the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;
23 the king of Dor in Naphath Dor, one; the king of Goiim for Gilgal, one;
24 the king of Tirzah, one; all the kings, thirty-one.
Footnotes
- Joshua 12:1 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Joshua 12:1 Literally “to the rising of the sun”
- Joshua 12:1 A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
- Joshua 12:1 A dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan Valley
- Joshua 12:2 A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
- Joshua 12:2 Literally “Jabbok the wadi”
- Joshua 12:2 Literally “sons of Ammon” or “children of Ammon”
- Joshua 12:3 A dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan Valley
- Joshua 12:3 That is, the Sea of Galilee
- Joshua 12:3 That is, the Dead Sea
- Joshua 12:3 Literally “the way of”
- Joshua 12:3 Literally “under”
- Joshua 12:3 Or Ashdoth Pisgah
- Joshua 12:5 Hebrew “Geshurite”
- Joshua 12:5 Hebrew “Maacathite”
- Joshua 12:6 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Joshua 12:6 Hebrew “Reubenite”
- Joshua 12:6 Hebrew “Gadite”
- Joshua 12:7 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Joshua 12:7 Or “white mountain”
- Joshua 12:8 Or “lowlands”; a geographical region on the western edge of the hills of Judea
- Joshua 12:8 A dry region that runs south of the Sea of Galilee along the Jordan Valley
- Joshua 12:8 An arid region south of the Judaean hills
- Joshua 12:8 Hebrew “Hittite”
- Joshua 12:8 Hebrew “Amorite”
- Joshua 12:8 Hebrew “Canaanite”
- Joshua 12:8 Hebrew “Perizzite”
- Joshua 12:8 Hebrew “Hivite”
- Joshua 12:8 Hebrew “Jebusite”
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