Eliphaz: Job Is Chastened by God

“Call out now;
Is there anyone who will answer you?
And to which of the holy ones will you turn?
For wrath kills a foolish man,
And envy slays a simple one.
(A)I have seen the foolish taking root,
But suddenly I cursed his dwelling place.
His sons are (B)far from safety,
They are crushed in the gate,
And (C)there is no deliverer.
Because the hungry eat up his harvest,
[a]Taking it even from the thorns,
[b]And a snare snatches their [c]substance.
For affliction does not come from the dust,
Nor does trouble spring from the ground;
Yet man is (D)born to [d]trouble,
As the sparks fly upward.

“But as for me, I would seek God,
And to God I would commit my cause—
Who does great things, and unsearchable,
Marvelous things without number.
10 (E)He gives rain on the earth,
And sends waters on the fields.
11 (F)He sets on high those who are lowly,
And those who mourn are lifted to safety.
12 (G)He frustrates the devices of the crafty,
So that their hands cannot carry out their plans.
13 He catches the (H)wise in their own craftiness,
And the counsel of the cunning comes quickly upon them.
14 They meet with darkness in the daytime,
And grope at noontime as in the night.
15 But (I)He saves the needy from the sword,
From the mouth of the mighty,
And from their hand.
16 (J)So the poor have hope,
And injustice shuts her mouth.

17 “Behold,(K) happy is the man whom God corrects;
Therefore do not despise the chastening of the Almighty.
18 (L)For He bruises, but He binds up;
He wounds, but His hands make whole.
19 (M)He shall deliver you in six troubles,
Yes, in seven (N)no evil shall touch you.
20 (O)In famine He shall redeem you from death,
And in war from the [e]power of the sword.
21 (P)You shall be hidden from the scourge of the tongue,
And you shall not be afraid of destruction when it comes.
22 You shall laugh at destruction and famine,
And (Q)you shall not be afraid of the (R)beasts of the earth.
23 (S)For you shall have a covenant with the stones of the field,
And the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.
24 You shall know that your tent is in peace;
You shall visit your dwelling and find nothing amiss.
25 You shall also know that (T)your descendants shall be many,
And your offspring (U)like the grass of the earth.
26 (V)You shall come to the grave at a full age,
As a sheaf of grain ripens in its season.
27 Behold, this we have (W)searched out;
It is true.
Hear it, and know for yourself.”

Job: My Complaint Is Just

Then Job answered and said:

“Oh, that my grief were fully weighed,
And my calamity laid with it on the scales!
For then it would be heavier than the sand of the sea—
Therefore my words have been rash.
(X)For the arrows of the Almighty are within me;
My spirit drinks in their poison;
(Y)The terrors of God are arrayed (Z)against me.
Does the (AA)wild donkey bray when it has grass,
Or does the ox low over its fodder?
Can flavorless food be eaten without salt?
Or is there any taste in the white of an egg?
My soul refuses to touch them;
They are as loathsome food to me.

“Oh, that I might have my request,
That God would grant me the thing that I long for!
That it would please God to crush me,
That He would loose His hand and (AB)cut me off!
10 Then I would still have comfort;
Though in anguish I would exult,
He will not spare;
For (AC)I have not concealed the words of (AD)the Holy One.

11 “What strength do I have, that I should hope?
And what is my end, that I should prolong my life?
12 Is my strength the strength of stones?
Or is my flesh bronze?
13 Is my help not within me?
And is success driven from me?

14 “To(AE) him who is [f]afflicted, kindness should be shown by his friend,
Even though he forsakes the fear of the Almighty.
15 (AF)My brothers have dealt deceitfully like a brook,
(AG)Like the streams of the brooks that pass away,
16 Which are dark because of the ice,
And into which the snow vanishes.
17 When it is warm, they cease to flow;
When it is hot, they vanish from their place.
18 The paths of their way turn aside,
They go nowhere and perish.
19 The caravans of (AH)Tema look,
The travelers of (AI)Sheba hope for them.
20 They are (AJ)disappointed[g] because they were confident;
They come there and are confused.
21 For now (AK)you are nothing,
You see terror and (AL)are afraid.
22 Did I ever say, ‘Bring something to me’?
Or, ‘Offer a bribe for me from your wealth’?
23 Or, ‘Deliver me from the enemy’s hand’?
Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of oppressors’?

24 “Teach me, and I will hold my tongue;
Cause me to understand wherein I have erred.
25 How forceful are right words!
But what does your arguing prove?
26 Do you intend to rebuke my words,
And the speeches of a desperate one, which are as wind?
27 Yes, you overwhelm the fatherless,
And you (AM)undermine your friend.
28 Now therefore, be pleased to look at me;
For I would never lie to your face.
29 (AN)Yield now, let there be no injustice!
Yes, concede, my (AO)righteousness [h]still stands!
30 Is there injustice on my tongue?
Cannot my [i]taste discern the unsavory?

Job: My Suffering Is Comfortless

Is there not (AP)a time of hard service for man on earth?
Are not his days also like the days of a hired man?
Like a servant who [j]earnestly desires the shade,
And like a hired man who eagerly looks for his wages,
So I have been allotted (AQ)months of futility,
And wearisome nights have been appointed to me.
(AR)When I lie down, I say, ‘When shall I arise,
And the night be ended?’
For I have had my fill of tossing till dawn.
My flesh is (AS)caked with worms and dust,
My skin is cracked and breaks out afresh.

“My(AT) days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,
And are spent without hope.
Oh, remember that (AU)my life is a breath!
My eye will never again see good.
(AV)The eye of him who sees me will see me no more;
While your eyes are upon me, I shall no longer be.
As the cloud disappears and vanishes away,
So (AW)he who goes down to the grave does not come up.
10 He shall never return to his house,
(AX)Nor shall his place know him anymore.

11 “Therefore I will (AY)not restrain my mouth;
I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;
I will (AZ)complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I a sea, or a sea serpent,
That You set a guard over me?
13 (BA)When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,
My couch will ease my complaint,’
14 Then You scare me with dreams
And terrify me with visions,
15 So that my soul chooses strangling
And death rather than [k]my body.
16 (BB)I loathe my life;
I would not live forever.
(BC)Let me alone,
For (BD)my days are but [l]a breath.

17 “What(BE) is man, that You should exalt him,
That You should set Your heart on him,
18 That You should [m]visit him every morning,
And test him every moment?
19 How long?
Will You not look away from me,
And let me alone till I swallow my saliva?
20 Have I sinned?
What have I done to You, (BF)O watcher of men?
Why (BG)have You set me as Your target,
So that I am a burden [n]to myself?
21 Why then do You not pardon my transgression,
And take away my iniquity?
For now I will lie down in the dust,
And You will seek me diligently,
But I will no longer be.

Footnotes

  1. Job 5:5 LXX They shall not be taken from evil men; Vg. And the armed man shall take him by violence
  2. Job 5:5 LXX The might shall draw them off; Vg. And the thirsty shall drink up their riches
  3. Job 5:5 wealth
  4. Job 5:7 labor
  5. Job 5:20 Lit. hand
  6. Job 6:14 Or despairing
  7. Job 6:20 Lit. ashamed
  8. Job 6:29 Lit. is in it
  9. Job 6:30 palate
  10. Job 7:2 Lit. pants for
  11. Job 7:15 Lit. my bones
  12. Job 7:16 Without substance, futile
  13. Job 7:18 attend to
  14. Job 7:20 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Jewish tradition to You

“Call if you will, but who will answer you?(A)
    To which of the holy ones(B) will you turn?
Resentment(C) kills a fool,
    and envy slays the simple.(D)
I myself have seen(E) a fool taking root,(F)
    but suddenly(G) his house was cursed.(H)
His children(I) are far from safety,(J)
    crushed in court(K) without a defender.(L)
The hungry consume his harvest,(M)
    taking it even from among thorns,
    and the thirsty pant after his wealth.
For hardship does not spring from the soil,
    nor does trouble sprout from the ground.(N)
Yet man is born to trouble(O)
    as surely as sparks fly upward.

“But if I were you, I would appeal to God;
    I would lay my cause before him.(P)
He performs wonders(Q) that cannot be fathomed,(R)
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
10 He provides rain for the earth;(T)
    he sends water on the countryside.(U)
11 The lowly he sets on high,(V)
    and those who mourn(W) are lifted(X) to safety.
12 He thwarts the plans(Y) of the crafty,
    so that their hands achieve no success.(Z)
13 He catches the wise(AA) in their craftiness,(AB)
    and the schemes of the wily are swept away.(AC)
14 Darkness(AD) comes upon them in the daytime;
    at noon they grope as in the night.(AE)
15 He saves the needy(AF) from the sword in their mouth;
    he saves them from the clutches of the powerful.(AG)
16 So the poor(AH) have hope,
    and injustice shuts its mouth.(AI)

17 “Blessed is the one whom God corrects;(AJ)
    so do not despise the discipline(AK) of the Almighty.[a](AL)
18 For he wounds, but he also binds up;(AM)
    he injures, but his hands also heal.(AN)
19 From six calamities he will rescue(AO) you;
    in seven no harm will touch you.(AP)
20 In famine(AQ) he will deliver you from death,
    and in battle from the stroke of the sword.(AR)
21 You will be protected from the lash of the tongue,(AS)
    and need not fear(AT) when destruction comes.(AU)
22 You will laugh(AV) at destruction and famine,(AW)
    and need not fear the wild animals.(AX)
23 For you will have a covenant(AY) with the stones(AZ) of the field,
    and the wild animals will be at peace with you.(BA)
24 You will know that your tent is secure;(BB)
    you will take stock of your property and find nothing missing.(BC)
25 You will know that your children will be many,(BD)
    and your descendants like the grass of the earth.(BE)
26 You will come to the grave in full vigor,(BF)
    like sheaves gathered in season.(BG)

27 “We have examined this, and it is true.
    So hear it(BH) and apply it to yourself.”(BI)

Job

Then Job replied:

“If only my anguish could be weighed
    and all my misery be placed on the scales!(BJ)
It would surely outweigh the sand(BK) of the seas—
    no wonder my words have been impetuous.(BL)
The arrows(BM) of the Almighty(BN) are in me,(BO)
    my spirit drinks(BP) in their poison;(BQ)
    God’s terrors(BR) are marshaled against me.(BS)
Does a wild donkey(BT) bray(BU) when it has grass,
    or an ox bellow when it has fodder?(BV)
Is tasteless food eaten without salt,
    or is there flavor in the sap of the mallow[b]?(BW)
I refuse to touch it;
    such food makes me ill.(BX)

“Oh, that I might have my request,
    that God would grant what I hope for,(BY)
that God would be willing to crush(BZ) me,
    to let loose his hand and cut off my life!(CA)
10 Then I would still have this consolation(CB)
    my joy in unrelenting pain(CC)
    that I had not denied the words(CD) of the Holy One.(CE)

11 “What strength do I have, that I should still hope?
    What prospects, that I should be patient?(CF)
12 Do I have the strength of stone?
    Is my flesh bronze?(CG)
13 Do I have any power to help myself,(CH)
    now that success has been driven from me?

14 “Anyone who withholds kindness from a friend(CI)
    forsakes the fear of the Almighty.(CJ)
15 But my brothers are as undependable as intermittent streams,(CK)
    as the streams that overflow
16 when darkened by thawing ice
    and swollen with melting snow,(CL)
17 but that stop flowing in the dry season,
    and in the heat(CM) vanish from their channels.
18 Caravans turn aside from their routes;
    they go off into the wasteland and perish.
19 The caravans of Tema(CN) look for water,
    the traveling merchants of Sheba(CO) look in hope.
20 They are distressed, because they had been confident;
    they arrive there, only to be disappointed.(CP)
21 Now you too have proved to be of no help;
    you see something dreadful and are afraid.(CQ)
22 Have I ever said, ‘Give something on my behalf,
    pay a ransom(CR) for me from your wealth,(CS)
23 deliver me from the hand of the enemy,
    rescue me from the clutches of the ruthless’?(CT)

24 “Teach me, and I will be quiet;(CU)
    show me where I have been wrong.(CV)
25 How painful are honest words!(CW)
    But what do your arguments prove?
26 Do you mean to correct what I say,
    and treat my desperate words as wind?(CX)
27 You would even cast lots(CY) for the fatherless(CZ)
    and barter away your friend.

28 “But now be so kind as to look at me.
    Would I lie to your face?(DA)
29 Relent, do not be unjust;(DB)
    reconsider, for my integrity(DC) is at stake.[c](DD)
30 Is there any wickedness on my lips?(DE)
    Can my mouth not discern(DF) malice?

“Do not mortals have hard service(DG) on earth?(DH)
    Are not their days like those of hired laborers?(DI)
Like a slave longing for the evening shadows,(DJ)
    or a hired laborer waiting to be paid,(DK)
so I have been allotted months of futility,
    and nights of misery have been assigned to me.(DL)
When I lie down I think, ‘How long before I get up?’(DM)
    The night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.(DN)
My body is clothed with worms(DO) and scabs,
    my skin is broken and festering.(DP)

“My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,(DQ)
    and they come to an end without hope.(DR)
Remember, O God, that my life is but a breath;(DS)
    my eyes will never see happiness again.(DT)
The eye that now sees me will see me no longer;
    you will look for me, but I will be no more.(DU)
As a cloud vanishes(DV) and is gone,
    so one who goes down to the grave(DW) does not return.(DX)
10 He will never come to his house again;
    his place(DY) will know him no more.(DZ)

11 “Therefore I will not keep silent;(EA)
    I will speak out in the anguish(EB) of my spirit,
    I will complain(EC) in the bitterness of my soul.(ED)
12 Am I the sea,(EE) or the monster of the deep,(EF)
    that you put me under guard?(EG)
13 When I think my bed will comfort me
    and my couch will ease my complaint,(EH)
14 even then you frighten me with dreams
    and terrify(EI) me with visions,(EJ)
15 so that I prefer strangling and death,(EK)
    rather than this body of mine.(EL)
16 I despise my life;(EM) I would not live forever.(EN)
    Let me alone;(EO) my days have no meaning.(EP)

17 “What is mankind that you make so much of them,
    that you give them so much attention,(EQ)
18 that you examine them every morning(ER)
    and test them(ES) every moment?(ET)
19 Will you never look away from me,(EU)
    or let me alone even for an instant?(EV)
20 If I have sinned, what have I done to you,(EW)
    you who see everything we do?
Why have you made me your target?(EX)
    Have I become a burden to you?[d](EY)
21 Why do you not pardon my offenses
    and forgive my sins?(EZ)
For I will soon lie down in the dust;(FA)
    you will search for me, but I will be no more.”(FB)

Footnotes

  1. Job 5:17 Hebrew Shaddai; here and throughout Job
  2. Job 6:6 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  3. Job 6:29 Or my righteousness still stands
  4. Job 7:20 A few manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition and Septuagint; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text I have become a burden to myself.