The Good Figs and the Bad Figs

24 (A)After Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had taken into exile from Jerusalem (B)Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, together with (C)the officials of Judah, the craftsmen, and the metal workers, and had brought them to Babylon, the Lord showed me this vision: behold, (D)two baskets of figs placed before the temple of the Lord. One basket had very good figs, (E)like first-ripe figs, but the other basket had (F)very bad figs, so bad that they could not be eaten. And the Lord said to me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I said, “Figs, the good figs very good, and the bad figs very bad, so bad that they cannot be eaten.”

Then the word of the Lord came to me: “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Like these good figs, so I will regard as good the exiles from Judah, (G)whom I have sent away from this place to the land of the Chaldeans. (H)I will set my eyes on them for good, and I will bring them back to this land. (I)I will build them up, and not tear them down; (J)I will plant them, and not pluck them up. (K)I will give them a heart to know that I am the Lord, (L)and they shall be my people (M)and I will be their God, (N)for they shall return to me with their whole heart.

“But thus says the Lord: Like (O)the bad figs that are so bad they cannot be eaten, so will I treat (P)Zedekiah the king of Judah, his officials, the remnant of Jerusalem who remain in this land, and those who (Q)dwell in the land of Egypt. I will make them (R)a horror[a] to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be (S)a reproach, (T)a byword, (U)a taunt, and (V)a curse in all the places where I shall drive them. 10 And I will send (W)sword, famine, and pestilence upon them, until they shall be utterly destroyed from the land that I gave to them and their fathers.”

Seventy Years of Captivity

25 (X)The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah (that was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), which Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem: “For twenty-three years, (Y)from the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, to this day, the word of the Lord has come to me, and I have spoken (Z)persistently to you, (AA)but you have not listened. (AB)You have neither listened nor inclined your ears to hear, although the Lord (AC)persistently sent to you all his servants the prophets, saying, (AD)‘Turn now, every one of you, (AE)from his evil way and evil deeds, and (AF)dwell upon the land that the Lord has given to you and your fathers from of old and forever. (AG)Do not go after other gods to serve and worship them, (AH)or provoke me to anger (AI)with the work of your hands. Then I will do you no harm.’ (AJ)Yet you have not listened to me, declares the Lord, (AK)that you might provoke me to anger (AL)with the work of your hands to your own harm.

“Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts: Because you have not obeyed my words, (AM)behold, I will send for all the tribes of the north, declares the Lord, and for Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, (AN)my servant, and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants, and against all these surrounding nations. I will devote them to destruction, (AO)and make them a horror, a hissing, and an everlasting desolation. 10 Moreover, (AP)I will banish from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, (AQ)the grinding of the millstones and (AR)the light of the lamp. 11 (AS)This whole land shall become a ruin and a waste, and (AT)these nations shall serve the king of Babylon (AU)seventy years. 12 Then after (AV)seventy years are completed, (AW)I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, (AX)the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity, declares the Lord, (AY)making the land an everlasting waste. 13 I will bring upon that land all the words that I have uttered against it, everything written (AZ)in this book, which Jeremiah prophesied against all the nations. 14 (BA)For many nations (BB)and great kings shall make slaves even of them, (BC)and I will recompense them according to their deeds and the work of their hands.”

The Cup of the Lord's Wrath

15 Thus the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me: (BD)“Take from my hand this cup of the wine of wrath, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink it. 16 They shall drink and stagger and be crazed because of (BE)the sword that I am sending among them.”

17 So I took the cup from the Lord's hand, (BF)and made all the nations to whom the Lord sent me drink it: 18 (BG)Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and officials, (BH)to make them a desolation and a waste, a hissing and a curse, as at this day; 19 (BI)Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his officials, all his people, 20 and (BJ)all the mixed tribes among them; all the kings of (BK)the land of Uz and all the kings of (BL)the land of the Philistines ((BM)Ashkelon, (BN)Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of (BO)Ashdod); 21 (BP)Edom, (BQ)Moab, and the sons of (BR)Ammon; 22 all the kings of (BS)Tyre, all the kings of (BT)Sidon, and the kings of the coastland across (BU)the sea; 23 (BV)Dedan, (BW)Tema, (BX)Buz, and all who cut (BY)the corners of their hair; 24 all the (BZ)kings of Arabia and all the kings of (CA)the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert; 25 all the kings of Zimri, all the kings of (CB)Elam, and all the kings of (CC)Media; 26 all the kings of (CD)the north, far and near, one after another, and all the kingdoms of the world that are on the face of the earth. And after them the king of (CE)Babylon[b] shall drink.

27 “Then you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: (CF)Drink, be drunk and vomit, fall and rise no more, because of (CG)the sword that I am sending among you.’

28 “And if they refuse to accept the cup from your hand to drink, then you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: (CH)You must drink! 29 For behold, (CI)I begin to work disaster at the city that is called by my name, and shall you go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, (CJ)for I am summoning a sword against all the inhabitants of the earth, declares the Lord of hosts.’

30 “You, therefore, shall prophesy against them all these words, and say to them:

(CK)“‘The Lord will roar from on high,
    and from his holy habitation utter his voice;
he will roar mightily against his fold,
    (CL)and shout, like those who tread grapes,
    against all the inhabitants of the earth.
31 The clamor will resound to the ends of the earth,
    for (CM)the Lord has an indictment against the nations;
(CN)he is entering into judgment with all flesh,
    and the wicked he will put to the sword,
declares the Lord.’

32 “Thus says the Lord of hosts:
Behold, disaster is going forth
    from nation to nation,
(CO)and a great tempest is stirring
    (CP)from the farthest parts of the earth!

33 (CQ)“And those pierced by the Lord on that day shall extend from one end of the earth to the other. (CR)They shall not be lamented, (CS)or gathered, or buried; (CT)they shall be dung on the surface of the ground.

34 (CU)“Wail, (CV)you shepherds, and cry out,
    (CW)and roll in ashes, you lords of the flock,
for the days of your slaughter and dispersion have come,
    and you shall fall like a choice vessel.
35 No refuge will remain (CX)for the shepherds,
    nor escape for the lords of the flock.
36 A voice—the cry (CY)of the shepherds,
    (CZ)and the wail of the lords of the flock!
For the Lord is laying waste their pasture,
37     (DA)and the peaceful folds are devastated
    (DB)because of the fierce anger of the Lord.
38 Like a lion (DC)he has left his lair,
    for their land has become a waste
because of (DD)the sword of the oppressor,
    (DE)and because of his fierce anger.”

Jeremiah Threatened with Death

26 (DF)In the beginning of the reign of (DG)Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came from the Lord: “Thus says the Lord: (DH)Stand in the court of the Lord's house, and speak to all the cities of Judah that come to worship in the house of the Lord (DI)all the words that I command you to speak to them; (DJ)do not hold back a word. (DK)It may be they will listen, and every one turn from his evil way, (DL)that I may relent of the disaster that I intend to do to them (DM)because of their evil deeds. You shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord: (DN)If you will not listen to me, to walk in my law that I have set before you, (DO)and to listen to the words of my servants the prophets whom I send to you (DP)urgently, (DQ)though you have not listened, then I will make this house (DR)like Shiloh, and I will make this city (DS)a curse for all the nations of the earth.’”

(DT)The priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the Lord. And when Jeremiah had finished speaking all that the Lord had commanded him to speak to all the people, then (DU)the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold of him, saying, “You shall die! Why have you prophesied in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘This house shall be (DV)like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate, (DW)without inhabitant’?” And all the people gathered around Jeremiah in the house of the Lord.

10 When (DX)the officials of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king's house to the house of the Lord and took their seat in the (DY)entry of the New Gate of the house of the Lord. 11 Then (DZ)the priests and the prophets said to the officials and to all the people, (EA)“This man deserves the sentence of death, because he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears.”

12 Then Jeremiah spoke to all the officials and all the people, saying, “The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the words you have heard. 13 Now therefore (EB)mend your ways and your deeds, (EC)and obey the voice of the Lord your God, (ED)and the Lord will relent of the disaster that he has pronounced against you. 14 (EE)But as for me, behold, I am in your hands. Do with me as seems good and right to you. 15 Only know for certain that if you put me to death, (EF)you will bring innocent blood upon yourselves and upon this city and its inhabitants, for in truth the Lord sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears.”

Jeremiah Spared from Death

16 (EG)Then the officials and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, (EH)“This man does not deserve the sentence of death, for he has spoken to us in the name of the Lord our God.” 17 (EI)And certain of (EJ)the elders of the land arose and spoke to all the assembled people, saying, 18 “Micah of Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and said to all the people of Judah: ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts,

(EK)“‘Zion shall be plowed as a field;
    Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins,
    and the mountain of the house a wooded height.’

19 Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him to death? (EL)Did he not fear the Lord and entreat the favor of the Lord, (EM)and did not the Lord relent of the disaster that he had pronounced against them? (EN)But we are about to bring great disaster upon ourselves.”

20 There was another man who prophesied in the name of the Lord, Uriah the son of Shemaiah from (EO)Kiriath-jearim. He prophesied against this city and against this land in words like those of Jeremiah. 21 And when (EP)King Jehoiakim, with all his warriors and all the officials, heard his words, the king sought to put him to death. But when Uriah heard of it, he was afraid and fled and escaped to Egypt. 22 Then (EQ)King Jehoiakim sent to Egypt certain men, (ER)Elnathan the son of (ES)Achbor and others with him, 23 and they took Uriah from Egypt and brought him to King Jehoiakim, (ET)who struck him down with the sword and dumped his dead body into the burial place of the common people.

24 But the hand of (EU)Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah so that he was not given over to the people to be put to death.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 24:9 Compare Septuagint; Hebrew horror for evil
  2. Jeremiah 25:26 Hebrew Sheshach, a code name for Babylon

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