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[a] On a bare hill raise a signal flag;
shout to them,
wave your hand,
so they might enter the gates of the princes!
I have given orders to my chosen soldiers;[b]
I have summoned the warriors through whom I will vent my anger[c]
my boasting, arrogant ones.[d]
[e] There is a loud noise on the mountains—
it sounds like a large army![f]
There is great commotion among the kingdoms[g]
nations are being assembled!
The Lord of Heaven’s Armies is mustering
forces for battle.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 13:2 sn The Lord is speaking here (see v. 3).
  2. Isaiah 13:3 tn Heb “my consecrated ones,” i.e., those who have been set apart by God for the special task of carrying out his judgment.
  3. Isaiah 13:3 tn Heb “my warriors with respect to my anger.”
  4. Isaiah 13:3 tn Heb “the boasting ones of my pride”; cf. ASV, NASB, NRSV “my proudly exulting ones.”
  5. Isaiah 13:4 sn In vv. 4-10 the prophet appears to be speaking, since the Lord is referred to in the third person. However, since the Lord refers to himself in the third person later in this chapter (see v. 13), it is possible that he speaks throughout the chapter.
  6. Isaiah 13:4 tn Heb “a sound, a roar, [is] on the mountains, like many people.”
  7. Isaiah 13:4 tn Heb “a sound, tumult of kingdoms.”