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Separation from God

59 Behold, the Lord’s hand is not so short
That it cannot save,
Nor His ear so [a]impaired
That it cannot hear.

But your wickedness has separated you from your God,
And your sins have hidden His face from you so that He does not hear.

For your hands are defiled with blood
And your fingers with wickedness [with sin, with injustice, with wrongdoing];
Your lips have spoken lies,
Your tongue mutters wickedness.

No one sues righteously [but for the sake of doing injury to others—to take some undue advantage], and no one pleads [his case] in truth; [but rather]
They trust in empty arguments and speak lies;
They conceive trouble and bring forth injustice.

They hatch vipers’ eggs and weave the spider’s webs;
He who eats of their eggs dies,
And from an egg which is crushed a viper breaks out.

Their webs will not serve as clothing,
Nor will they cover themselves with what they make;
Their works are works of wickedness [of sin, of injustice, of wrongdoing],
And the act of violence is in their hands.

Their feet run to evil,
And they rush to shed innocent blood.
Their thoughts are thoughts of wickedness [of sin, of injustice, of wrongdoing];
Devastation and destruction are in their highways.

They do not know the way of peace,
And there is no justice in their tracks.
They have made them into crooked paths;
Whoever walks on them does not know peace.(A)

A Confession of Wickedness


Therefore justice is far from us,
And righteousness does not overtake us.
We [expectantly] hope for light, but only see darkness;
We hope for gleam of light, but we walk in darkness and gloom.
10 
We grope for a wall like the blind,
We grope like those who have no eyes.
We stumble at midday as in the twilight;
Among those who are healthy we are like dead men.
11 
We all groan and growl like bears,
And coo sadly like doves;
We hope for justice, but there is none,
For salvation, but it is far from us.
12 
For our transgressions are multiplied before You [O Lord],
And our sins testify against us;
For our transgressions are with us,
And we know and recognize our wickedness [our sin, our injustice, our wrongdoing]:
13 
Rebelling against and denying the Lord,
Turning away from [following] our God,
Speaking oppression and revolt,
Conceiving and muttering from the heart lying words.
14 
Justice is pushed back,
And righteous behavior stands far away;
For truth has fallen in the city square,
And [b]integrity cannot enter.
15 
Yes, truth is missing;
And he who turns away from evil makes himself a prey.
Now the Lord saw it,
And it [c]displeased Him that there was no justice.
16 
He saw that there was no man,
And was amazed that there was no one to intercede [on behalf of truth and right];
Therefore His own arm brought salvation to Him,
And His own righteousness sustained Him.(B)
17 
For He [the Lord] put on righteousness like a coat of armor,
And salvation like a helmet on His head;
He put on garments of vengeance for clothing
And covered Himself with zeal [and great love for His people] as a cloak.(C)
18 
As their deeds deserve, so He will repay:
Wrath to His adversaries, retribution to His enemies;
To the islands and coastlands He will repay.
19 
So they will fear the name of the Lord from the west
And His glory from the rising of the sun.
For He will come in like a narrow, rushing stream
Which the [d]breath of the Lord drives [overwhelming the enemy].(D)
20 
“A Redeemer (Messiah) will come to Zion,
And to those in Jacob (Israel) who turn from transgression (sin),” declares the Lord.

21 “As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the Lord: “My Spirit which is upon you [writing the law of God on the heart], and My words which I have put in your mouth shall not depart from your mouth, nor from the mouths of your [true, spiritual] [e]children, nor from the mouth of your children’s children,” says the Lord, “from now and forever.”(E)

A Glorified Zion

60 “Arise [from spiritual depression to a new life], shine [be radiant with the glory and brilliance of the Lord]; for your light has come,
And the glory and brilliance of the Lord has risen upon you.(F)

“For in fact, darkness will cover the earth
And deep darkness will cover the peoples;
But the Lord will rise upon you [Jerusalem]
And His glory and brilliance will be seen on you.(G)

“Nations will come to your light,
And kings to the brightness of your rising.(H)


“Lift up your eyes around you and see;
They all gather together, they come to you.
Your sons will come from far away,
And your daughters will be looked after at their side.

“Then you will see and be radiant,
And your heart will tremble [with joy] and rejoice
Because the abundant wealth of the seas will [f]be brought to you,
The wealth of the nations will come to you.(I)

“A multitude of camels [from the eastern trading tribes] will cover you [Jerusalem],
The young camels of Midian and Ephah;
All those from Sheba [who once came to trade] will come
Bringing gold and frankincense
And proclaiming the praises of the Lord.(J)

“All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you [as the eastern pastoral tribes join the trading tribes],
The rams of Nebaioth will serve you;
They will go up with acceptance [as sacrifices] on My altar,
And I will glorify the house of My honor and splendor.

“Who are these who fly like a cloud
And like doves to their windows?

“The islands and coastlands will confidently wait for Me;
And the ships of Tarshish will come first,
To bring your sons from far away,
Their silver and gold with them,
For the name of the Lord your God,
For the Holy One of Israel because He has glorified you.

10 
“Foreigners will build up your walls,
And their kings will serve you;
For in My [righteous] wrath I struck you,
But in My favor and grace I have had compassion on you.
11 
“Your gates will be open continually;
They shall not be shut day or night,
So that people may bring to you the wealth of the nations—
With their kings led in procession.(K)
12 
“For the nation or the kingdom which will not serve you [Jerusalem] shall perish,
And the nations [that refuse to serve] shall be utterly ruined.
13 
“The glory of Lebanon will come to you,
The [g]cypress, the juniper, and the cedar together,
To beautify the place of My sanctuary;
And I will honor and make the place of My feet glorious.
14 
“The sons of those who oppressed you will come bowing down to you [in submission],
And all those who despised you and treated you disrespectfully will bow down at the soles of your feet,
And they will call you the City of the Lord,
The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.(L)

15 
“Whereas you [Jerusalem] have been abandoned and hated
With no one passing through,
I will make you an object of pride forever,
A joy from generation to generation.
16 
“You will suck the milk of the [Gentile] nations
And suck the breast (abundance) of kings;
Then you will recognize and know that I, the Lord, am your Savior
And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.
17 
“Instead of bronze I will bring gold,
And instead of iron I will bring silver,
And instead of wood, bronze,
And instead of stones, iron.
And [instead of the tyranny of the present] I will appoint peace as your officers,
And righteousness your rulers.
18 
“Violence will not be heard again in your land,
Nor devastation or destruction within your borders;
But you will call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise [to God].
19 
“The sun will no longer be your light by day,
Nor shall the bright glow of the moon give light to you,
But the Lord will be an everlasting light for you;
And your God will be your glory and splendor.(M)
20 
“Your sun will no longer set,
Nor will your moon wane;
For the Lord will be your everlasting light,
And the days of your mourning will be over.
21 
“Then all your people will be [uncompromisingly and consistently] righteous;
They will possess the land forever,
The branch of My planting,
The work of My hands,
That I may be glorified.
22 
“The smallest one will become a thousand (a clan),
And the least one a mighty nation.
I, the Lord, will quicken it in its [appointed] time.”

Exaltation of the Afflicted

61 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
Because the Lord has anointed and commissioned me
To bring good news to the humble and afflicted;
He has sent me to bind up [the wounds of] the brokenhearted,
To proclaim release [from confinement and condemnation] to the [physical and spiritual] captives
And freedom to prisoners,(N)

To proclaim [h]the favorable year of the Lord,
[i]And the day of vengeance and retribution of our God,
To comfort all who mourn,(O)

To grant to those who mourn in Zion the following:
To give them a [j]turban instead of dust [on their heads, a sign of mourning],
The oil of joy instead of mourning,
The garment [expressive] of praise instead of a disheartened spirit.
So they will be called the trees of righteousness [strong and magnificent, distinguished for integrity, justice, and right standing with God],
The planting of the Lord, that He may be glorified.


Then they will rebuild the ancient ruins,
They will raise up and restore the former desolations;
And they will renew the ruined cities,
The desolations (deserted settlements) of many generations.

Strangers will stand and feed your flocks,
And foreigners will be your farmers and your vinedressers.

But you shall be called the priests of the Lord;
People will speak of you as the ministers of our God.
You will eat the wealth of nations,
And you will boast of their riches.(P)

Instead of your [former] shame you will have a [k]double portion;
And instead of humiliation your people will shout for joy over their portion.
Therefore in their land they will possess double [what they had forfeited];
Everlasting joy will be theirs.

For I, the Lord, love justice;
I hate robbery with [l]a burnt offering.
And I will faithfully reward them,
And make an everlasting covenant with them.

Then their offspring will be known among the nations,
And their descendants among the peoples.
All who see them [in their prosperity] will recognize and acknowledge them
That they are the people whom the Lord has blessed.

10 
I will rejoice greatly in the Lord,
My soul will exult in my God;
For He has clothed me with garments of salvation,
He has covered me with a robe of righteousness,
As a bridegroom puts on a [m]turban,
And as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
11 
For as the earth brings forth its sprouts,
And as a garden causes what is sown in it to spring up,
So the Lord God will [most certainly] cause righteousness and justice and praise
To spring up before all the nations [through the power of His word].

Zion’s Glory and New Name

62 For Zion’s sake I (Isaiah) will not be silent,
And for Jerusalem’s sake I will not keep quiet,
Until her righteousness and vindication go forth as brightness,
And her salvation goes forth like a burning torch.

The nations will see your righteousness and vindication [by God],
And all kings [will see] your glory;
And you will be called by a new name
Which the mouth of the Lord will designate.(Q)

You will also be [considered] a crown of glory and splendor in the hand of the Lord,
And a royal [n]diadem [exceedingly beautiful] in the hand of your God.

It will no longer be said of you [Judah], “Azubah (Abandoned),”
Nor will it any longer be said of your land, “Shemamah (Desolate)”;
But you will be called, “Hephzibah (My Delight is in Her),”
And your land, “[o]Married”;
For the Lord delights in you,
And to Him your land will be married [owned and protected by the Lord].

For as a young man marries a virgin [O Jerusalem],
[p]So your sons will marry you;
And as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride,
So your God will rejoice over you.


On your walls, O Jerusalem, I have appointed and stationed watchmen (prophets),
Who will never keep silent day or night;
You who profess the Lord, take no rest for yourselves,

And give Him no rest [from your prayers] until He establishes Jerusalem
And makes her a praise on the earth.

The Lord has sworn [an oath] by His right hand and by His mighty arm,
“I will never again give your grain as food for your enemies,
Nor will [the invading] foreigners drink your new wine for which you have labored.”

But they who have harvested it will eat it and praise the Lord,
And they who have gathered it will drink it [at the feasts celebrated] in the courtyards of My sanctuary.

10 
Go through, go through the gates,
Clear the way for the people;
Build up, build up the highway,
Remove the stones, lift up a banner over the peoples.
11 
Listen carefully, the Lord has proclaimed to the end of the earth,
Say to the Daughter of Zion, “Look now, your salvation is coming [in the Lord];
Indeed, His reward is with Him, and His restitution accompanies Him.”(R)
12 
And they will call them “The Holy People,
The Redeemed of the Lord”;
And you will be called “Sought Out, A City Not Deserted.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 59:1 Lit dull.
  2. Isaiah 59:14 Lit straightforwardness.
  3. Isaiah 59:15 Lit was evil in His eyes.
  4. Isaiah 59:19 Or Spirit.
  5. Isaiah 59:21 Lit seed.
  6. Isaiah 60:5 Lit fall upon.
  7. Isaiah 60:13 The specific kinds of trees are uncertain.
  8. Isaiah 61:2 The same as a day of salvation (49:8), and the year of my redeemed (63:4).
  9. Isaiah 61:2 See note Ezek 34:28.
  10. Isaiah 61:3 In the Hebrew there is a kind of wordplay here as “turban” (Heb pe’er) and dust (epher) have the same consonants and similar vowels.
  11. Isaiah 61:7 I.e. abundant reward.
  12. Isaiah 61:8 Another reading is wrongdoing or malice, but by itself either would hardly be an improvement. Some prefer to read with as “and,” which requires the assumption of a scribal error that is possible though not found in existing manuscripts. It would also raise the question of why robbery is singled out among other kinds of wrongdoing. In the Talmud the verse is taken to refer literally to the theft of an animal which the thief intends to offer as a sacrifice. The point is that the offering is unacceptable even though everything actually belongs to God and the thief arguably is only returning to God what is His.
  13. Isaiah 61:10 Or head wrap.
  14. Isaiah 62:3 Lit headband.
  15. Isaiah 62:4 I.e. Beulah, pronounced Be-oo-lah.
  16. Isaiah 62:5 The ancient rabbis interpreted marry in the sense of making a home with the bride, which would correspond to the resettling of Jerusalem by Israelites.

Sin, Confession and Redemption

59 Surely the arm(A) of the Lord is not too short(B) to save,
    nor his ear too dull to hear.(C)
But your iniquities have separated(D)
    you from your God;
your sins have hidden his face from you,
    so that he will not hear.(E)
For your hands are stained with blood,(F)
    your fingers with guilt.(G)
Your lips have spoken falsely,(H)
    and your tongue mutters wicked things.
No one calls for justice;(I)
    no one pleads a case with integrity.
They rely(J) on empty arguments, they utter lies;(K)
    they conceive trouble and give birth to evil.(L)
They hatch the eggs of vipers(M)
    and spin a spider’s web.(N)
Whoever eats their eggs will die,
    and when one is broken, an adder is hatched.
Their cobwebs are useless for clothing;
    they cannot cover themselves with what they make.(O)
Their deeds are evil deeds,
    and acts of violence(P) are in their hands.
Their feet rush into sin;
    they are swift to shed innocent blood.(Q)
They pursue evil schemes;(R)
    acts of violence mark their ways.(S)
The way of peace they do not know;(T)
    there is no justice in their paths.
They have turned them into crooked roads;(U)
    no one who walks along them will know peace.(V)

So justice is far from us,
    and righteousness does not reach us.
We look for light, but all is darkness;(W)
    for brightness, but we walk in deep shadows.
10 Like the blind(X) we grope along the wall,
    feeling our way like people without eyes.
At midday we stumble(Y) as if it were twilight;
    among the strong, we are like the dead.(Z)
11 We all growl like bears;
    we moan mournfully like doves.(AA)
We look for justice, but find none;
    for deliverance, but it is far away.

12 For our offenses(AB) are many in your sight,
    and our sins testify(AC) against us.
Our offenses are ever with us,
    and we acknowledge our iniquities:(AD)
13 rebellion(AE) and treachery against the Lord,
    turning our backs(AF) on our God,
inciting revolt and oppression,(AG)
    uttering lies(AH) our hearts have conceived.
14 So justice(AI) is driven back,
    and righteousness(AJ) stands at a distance;
truth(AK) has stumbled in the streets,
    honesty cannot enter.
15 Truth(AL) is nowhere to be found,
    and whoever shuns evil becomes a prey.

The Lord looked and was displeased
    that there was no justice.(AM)
16 He saw that there was no one,(AN)
    he was appalled that there was no one to intervene;(AO)
so his own arm achieved salvation(AP) for him,
    and his own righteousness(AQ) sustained him.
17 He put on righteousness as his breastplate,(AR)
    and the helmet(AS) of salvation on his head;
he put on the garments(AT) of vengeance(AU)
    and wrapped himself in zeal(AV) as in a cloak.
18 According to what they have done,
    so will he repay(AW)
wrath to his enemies
    and retribution to his foes;
    he will repay the islands(AX) their due.
19 From the west,(AY) people will fear the name of the Lord,
    and from the rising of the sun,(AZ) they will revere his glory.(BA)
For he will come like a pent-up flood
    that the breath(BB) of the Lord drives along.[a]

20 “The Redeemer(BC) will come to Zion,(BD)
    to those in Jacob who repent of their sins,”(BE)
declares the Lord.

21 “As for me, this is my covenant(BF) with them,” says the Lord. “My Spirit,(BG) who is on you, will not depart from you,(BH) and my words that I have put in your mouth(BI) will always be on your lips, on the lips of your children and on the lips of their descendants—from this time on and forever,” says the Lord.

The Glory of Zion

60 “Arise,(BJ) shine, for your light(BK) has come,
    and the glory(BL) of the Lord rises upon you.
See, darkness(BM) covers the earth
    and thick darkness(BN) is over the peoples,
but the Lord rises upon you
    and his glory appears over you.
Nations(BO) will come to your light,(BP)
    and kings(BQ) to the brightness of your dawn.

“Lift up your eyes and look about you:
    All assemble(BR) and come to you;
your sons come from afar,(BS)
    and your daughters(BT) are carried on the hip.(BU)
Then you will look and be radiant,(BV)
    your heart will throb and swell with joy;(BW)
the wealth(BX) on the seas will be brought to you,
    to you the riches of the nations will come.
Herds of camels(BY) will cover your land,
    young camels of Midian(BZ) and Ephah.(CA)
And all from Sheba(CB) will come,
    bearing gold and incense(CC)
    and proclaiming the praise(CD) of the Lord.
All Kedar’s(CE) flocks will be gathered to you,
    the rams of Nebaioth will serve you;
they will be accepted as offerings(CF) on my altar,(CG)
    and I will adorn my glorious temple.(CH)

“Who are these(CI) that fly along like clouds,(CJ)
    like doves to their nests?
Surely the islands(CK) look to me;
    in the lead are the ships of Tarshish,[b](CL)
bringing(CM) your children from afar,
    with their silver and gold,(CN)
to the honor(CO) of the Lord your God,
    the Holy One(CP) of Israel,
    for he has endowed you with splendor.(CQ)

10 “Foreigners(CR) will rebuild your walls,
    and their kings(CS) will serve you.
Though in anger I struck you,
    in favor(CT) I will show you compassion.(CU)
11 Your gates(CV) will always stand open,
    they will never be shut, day or night,
so that people may bring you the wealth of the nations(CW)
    their kings(CX) led in triumphal procession.
12 For the nation or kingdom that will not serve(CY) you will perish;
    it will be utterly ruined.(CZ)

13 “The glory of Lebanon(DA) will come to you,
    the juniper, the fir and the cypress together,(DB)
to adorn my sanctuary;(DC)
    and I will glorify the place for my feet.(DD)
14 The children of your oppressors(DE) will come bowing before you;
    all who despise you will bow down(DF) at your feet
and will call you the City(DG) of the Lord,
    Zion(DH) of the Holy One(DI) of Israel.

15 “Although you have been forsaken(DJ) and hated,
    with no one traveling(DK) through,
I will make you the everlasting pride(DL)
    and the joy(DM) of all generations.
16 You will drink the milk of nations
    and be nursed(DN) at royal breasts.
Then you will know(DO) that I, the Lord, am your Savior,(DP)
    your Redeemer,(DQ) the Mighty One of Jacob.(DR)
17 Instead of bronze I will bring you gold,(DS)
    and silver in place of iron.
Instead of wood I will bring you bronze,
    and iron in place of stones.
I will make peace(DT) your governor
    and well-being your ruler.(DU)
18 No longer will violence(DV) be heard in your land,
    nor ruin or destruction(DW) within your borders,
but you will call your walls Salvation(DX)
    and your gates Praise.(DY)
19 The sun will no more be your light by day,
    nor will the brightness of the moon shine on you,
for the Lord will be your everlasting light,(DZ)
    and your God will be your glory.(EA)
20 Your sun(EB) will never set again,
    and your moon will wane no more;
the Lord will be your everlasting light,
    and your days of sorrow(EC) will end.
21 Then all your people will be righteous(ED)
    and they will possess(EE) the land forever.
They are the shoot I have planted,(EF)
    the work of my hands,(EG)
    for the display of my splendor.(EH)
22 The least of you will become a thousand,
    the smallest a mighty nation.(EI)
I am the Lord;
    in its time I will do this swiftly.”(EJ)

The Year of the Lord’s Favor

61 The Spirit(EK) of the Sovereign Lord(EL) is on me,
    because the Lord has anointed(EM) me
    to proclaim good news(EN) to the poor.(EO)
He has sent me to bind up(EP) the brokenhearted,
    to proclaim freedom(EQ) for the captives(ER)
    and release from darkness for the prisoners,[c]
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor(ES)
    and the day of vengeance(ET) of our God,
to comfort(EU) all who mourn,(EV)
    and provide for those who grieve in Zion—
to bestow on them a crown(EW) of beauty
    instead of ashes,(EX)
the oil(EY) of joy
    instead of mourning,(EZ)
and a garment of praise
    instead of a spirit of despair.
They will be called oaks of righteousness,
    a planting(FA) of the Lord
    for the display of his splendor.(FB)

They will rebuild the ancient ruins(FC)
    and restore the places long devastated;
they will renew the ruined cities
    that have been devastated for generations.
Strangers(FD) will shepherd your flocks;
    foreigners will work your fields and vineyards.
And you will be called priests(FE) of the Lord,
    you will be named ministers of our God.
You will feed on the wealth(FF) of nations,
    and in their riches you will boast.

Instead of your shame(FG)
    you will receive a double(FH) portion,
and instead of disgrace
    you will rejoice in your inheritance.
And so you will inherit(FI) a double portion in your land,
    and everlasting joy(FJ) will be yours.

“For I, the Lord, love justice;(FK)
    I hate robbery and wrongdoing.
In my faithfulness I will reward my people
    and make an everlasting covenant(FL) with them.
Their descendants(FM) will be known among the nations
    and their offspring among the peoples.
All who see them will acknowledge
    that they are a people the Lord has blessed.”(FN)

10 I delight greatly in the Lord;
    my soul rejoices(FO) in my God.
For he has clothed me with garments of salvation
    and arrayed me in a robe of his righteousness,(FP)
as a bridegroom adorns his head(FQ) like a priest,
    and as a bride(FR) adorns herself with her jewels.
11 For as the soil makes the sprout come up
    and a garden(FS) causes seeds to grow,
so the Sovereign Lord will make righteousness(FT)
    and praise spring up before all nations.

Zion’s New Name

62 For Zion’s sake I will not keep silent,(FU)
    for Jerusalem’s sake I will not remain quiet,
till her vindication(FV) shines out like the dawn,(FW)
    her salvation(FX) like a blazing torch.
The nations(FY) will see your vindication,
    and all kings your glory;
you will be called by a new name(FZ)
    that the mouth of the Lord will bestow.
You will be a crown(GA) of splendor in the Lord’s hand,
    a royal diadem in the hand of your God.
No longer will they call you Deserted,(GB)
    or name your land Desolate.(GC)
But you will be called Hephzibah,[d](GD)
    and your land Beulah[e];
for the Lord will take delight(GE) in you,
    and your land will be married.(GF)
As a young man marries a young woman,
    so will your Builder marry you;
as a bridegroom(GG) rejoices over his bride,
    so will your God rejoice(GH) over you.

I have posted watchmen(GI) on your walls, Jerusalem;
    they will never be silent day or night.
You who call on the Lord,
    give yourselves no rest,(GJ)
and give him no rest(GK) till he establishes Jerusalem
    and makes her the praise(GL) of the earth.

The Lord has sworn(GM) by his right hand
    and by his mighty arm:
“Never again will I give your grain(GN)
    as food for your enemies,
and never again will foreigners drink the new wine
    for which you have toiled;
but those who harvest it will eat(GO) it
    and praise the Lord,(GP)
and those who gather the grapes will drink it
    in the courts of my sanctuary.”(GQ)

10 Pass through, pass through the gates!(GR)
    Prepare the way for the people.
Build up, build up the highway!(GS)
    Remove the stones.
Raise a banner(GT) for the nations.

11 The Lord has made proclamation
    to the ends of the earth:(GU)
“Say to Daughter Zion,(GV)
    ‘See, your Savior comes!(GW)
See, his reward is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.’”(GX)
12 They will be called(GY) the Holy People,(GZ)
    the Redeemed(HA) of the Lord;
and you will be called Sought After,
    the City No Longer Deserted.(HB)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 59:19 Or When enemies come in like a flood, / the Spirit of the Lord will put them to flight
  2. Isaiah 60:9 Or the trading ships
  3. Isaiah 61:1 Hebrew; Septuagint the blind
  4. Isaiah 62:4 Hephzibah means my delight is in her.
  5. Isaiah 62:4 Beulah means married.