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21 the people I formed for Myself,
    so they might declare My praise.
22 Yet you have not called on Me, Jacob,
for you have been weary of Me, Israel.
23 You have not brought Me sheep for your burnt offerings;
nor have you honored Me with your sacrifices.
I did not compel you to serve offerings
    nor wearied you with incense.
24 You have not spent money buying Me aromatic cane,
nor have you satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices.
Rather you burdened Me with your sins,
    wearied Me with your iniquities.
25 I, I am the One who blots out
your transgressions for My own sake,
and will not remember your sins.
26 Remind me, when we argue our case together—
    state your case, so you may be proved right.
27 Your first father sinned,
and your mediators rebelled against Me.
28 So I profaned the Sanctuary officials,
and gave Jacob over to destruction,
    and Israel to scorn.

No Profit in Casting Idols

44 “But now listen, Jacob My servant,
Israel, whom I have chosen.”
Thus says Adonai who made you,
and formed you from the womb,
who will help you:
“Do not fear, Jacob My servant,
Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.
For I will pour water on the thirsty land
and streams on the dry ground.
I will pour My Spirit on your offspring,
and My blessing on your descendants.
They will spring up among the grass
like willows by flowing streams.
This one will say, ‘I am Adonai’s.’
That one will be called by the name Jacob.
Another will write on his hand, ‘Adonai’s’
and will take the name Israel.”

First and Last

Thus says Adonai,
Israel’s King and his Redeemer, Adonai-Tzva’ot:
“I am the first, and the last,
and there is no God beside Me.[a]
Who is like Me?
Let him proclaim and announce it!
Let him arrange it in order for Me—
    as I established the ancient nation.
Let them declare to them
    what is coming and future events.
Do not dread or be afraid.
Have I not told you and declared it long ago?
So you are My witnesses!
Is there any God beside Me?
Is there any other Rock?
I know of none.

Folly of Idols

Those who fashion idols are empty.
Their precious things do not profit.
Their witnesses do not see or know,
so they will be put to shame.
10 Who fashions a god or casts an idol
for no profit?
11 Behold, all his friends will be ashamed,
for the craftsmen are only human.
Let them all assemble.
Let them stand up.
Let them dread.
Let them be put to shame together.
12 The blacksmith takes a tool
and works with it over the coals,
    fashioning it with hammers
    and working it with his strong arm.
Yet when he is hungry, his strength fails.
When he drinks no water, he gets tired.
13 A carpenter stretches out a line;
he marks it with a pencil;
he shapes it with planes;
he marks it with a compass;
he shapes it like the figure of a man
—like the beauty of a man—
so that it may sit in a shrine.
14 He chops down cedars for himself,
or he takes a cypress or an oak.
He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest.
He plants a pine and rain nourishes it.
15 Then it is something for a man to burn.
so he takes one of them and warms himself.
He also makes a fire to bake bread.
He also makes a god and worships it.
He makes an idol and bows before it.
16 He burns half of it in the fire.
With this half, he eats meat.
He roasts a roast and is satisfied.
He also warms himself and says,
“Ah! I am warm, I have seen the fire.”
17 Yet with the rest he makes a god, his carved image.
He falls down before it and worships.
He even prays to it and says,
    “Deliver me, for you are my god!”

18 They do not know or understand!
For He smeared over their eyes, so they cannot see,
and their hearts, so they cannot understand.
19 No one reflects in his heart,
with no knowledge or discernment
to say, “I burned half of it in the fire
and I also baked bread on its coals.
I roasted meat and ate—
    and then I make the rest of it an abomination?
Should I bow before a block of wood?”
20 He is feeding on ashes.
A deceived heart has led him astray,
so he cannot deliver his soul, nor say,
“Isn’t what is in my right hand a fraud?”

21 Remember these things, Jacob,
and Israel, for you are My servant.
I formed you, you are My servant.
Israel, you will not be forgotten by Me!
22 I have blotted out your transgressions
like a thick cloud and your sins like a mist.
Return to Me, for I have redeemed you.”

23 Sing, O heavens, for Adonai has done it!
Shout, depths of the earth!
Break forth into singing, mountains,
    forest, and every tree in it!
For Adonai has redeemed Jacob
    and will be glorified through Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 44:6 cf. Rev. 1:8, 17; 22:13.

21     the people I formed(A) for myself(B)
    that they may proclaim my praise.(C)

22 “Yet you have not called on me, Jacob,
    you have not wearied(D) yourselves for[a] me, Israel.(E)
23 You have not brought me sheep for burnt offerings,(F)
    nor honored(G) me with your sacrifices.(H)
I have not burdened(I) you with grain offerings
    nor wearied you with demands(J) for incense.(K)
24 You have not bought any fragrant calamus(L) for me,
    or lavished on me the fat(M) of your sacrifices.
But you have burdened me with your sins
    and wearied(N) me with your offenses.(O)

25 “I, even I, am he who blots out
    your transgressions,(P) for my own sake,(Q)
    and remembers your sins(R) no more.(S)
26 Review the past for me,
    let us argue the matter together;(T)
    state the case(U) for your innocence.
27 Your first father(V) sinned;
    those I sent to teach(W) you rebelled(X) against me.
28 So I disgraced the dignitaries of your temple;
    I consigned Jacob to destruction[b](Y)
    and Israel to scorn.(Z)

Israel the Chosen

44 “But now listen, Jacob, my servant,(AA)
    Israel, whom I have chosen.(AB)
This is what the Lord says—
    he who made(AC) you, who formed you in the womb,(AD)
    and who will help(AE) you:
Do not be afraid,(AF) Jacob, my servant,(AG)
    Jeshurun,[c](AH) whom I have chosen.
For I will pour water(AI) on the thirsty land,
    and streams on the dry ground;(AJ)
I will pour out my Spirit(AK) on your offspring,
    and my blessing(AL) on your descendants.(AM)
They will spring up like grass(AN) in a meadow,
    like poplar trees(AO) by flowing streams.(AP)
Some will say, ‘I belong(AQ) to the Lord’;
    others will call themselves by the name of Jacob;
still others will write on their hand,(AR) ‘The Lord’s,’(AS)
    and will take the name Israel.

The Lord, Not Idols

“This is what the Lord says—
    Israel’s King(AT) and Redeemer,(AU) the Lord Almighty:
I am the first and I am the last;(AV)
    apart from me there is no God.(AW)
Who then is like me?(AX) Let him proclaim it.
    Let him declare and lay out before me
what has happened since I established my ancient people,
    and what is yet to come—
    yes, let them foretell(AY) what will come.
Do not tremble, do not be afraid.
    Did I not proclaim(AZ) this and foretell it long ago?
You are my witnesses. Is there any God(BA) besides me?
    No, there is no other Rock;(BB) I know not one.”

All who make idols(BC) are nothing,
    and the things they treasure are worthless.(BD)
Those who would speak up for them are blind;(BE)
    they are ignorant, to their own shame.(BF)
10 Who shapes a god and casts an idol,(BG)
    which can profit nothing?(BH)
11 People who do that will be put to shame;(BI)
    such craftsmen are only human beings.
Let them all come together and take their stand;
    they will be brought down to terror and shame.(BJ)

12 The blacksmith(BK) takes a tool
    and works with it in the coals;
he shapes an idol with hammers,
    he forges it with the might of his arm.(BL)
He gets hungry and loses his strength;
    he drinks no water and grows faint.(BM)
13 The carpenter(BN) measures with a line
    and makes an outline with a marker;
he roughs it out with chisels
    and marks it with compasses.
He shapes it in human form,(BO)
    human form in all its glory,
    that it may dwell in a shrine.(BP)
14 He cut down cedars,
    or perhaps took a cypress or oak.
He let it grow among the trees of the forest,
    or planted a pine,(BQ) and the rain made it grow.
15 It is used as fuel(BR) for burning;
    some of it he takes and warms himself,
    he kindles a fire and bakes bread.
But he also fashions a god and worships(BS) it;
    he makes an idol and bows(BT) down to it.
16 Half of the wood he burns in the fire;
    over it he prepares his meal,
    he roasts his meat and eats his fill.
He also warms himself and says,
    “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.(BU)
17 From the rest he makes a god, his idol;
    he bows down to it and worships.(BV)
He prays(BW) to it and says,
    “Save(BX) me! You are my god!”
18 They know nothing, they understand(BY) nothing;
    their eyes(BZ) are plastered over so they cannot see,
    and their minds closed so they cannot understand.
19 No one stops to think,
    no one has the knowledge or understanding(CA) to say,
“Half of it I used for fuel;(CB)
    I even baked bread over its coals,
    I roasted meat and I ate.
Shall I make a detestable(CC) thing from what is left?
    Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”(CD)
20 Such a person feeds on ashes;(CE) a deluded(CF) heart misleads him;
    he cannot save himself, or say,
    “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?(CG)

21 “Remember(CH) these things, Jacob,
    for you, Israel, are my servant.(CI)
I have made you, you are my servant;(CJ)
    Israel, I will not forget you.(CK)
22 I have swept away(CL) your offenses like a cloud,
    your sins like the morning mist.
Return(CM) to me,
    for I have redeemed(CN) you.”

23 Sing for joy,(CO) you heavens, for the Lord has done this;
    shout aloud, you earth(CP) beneath.
Burst into song, you mountains,(CQ)
    you forests and all your trees,(CR)
for the Lord has redeemed(CS) Jacob,
    he displays his glory(CT) in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 43:22 Or Jacob; / surely you have grown weary of
  2. Isaiah 43:28 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  3. Isaiah 44:2 Jeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel.